Rimsko grobišče Marof na Igu Grahek, Lucija; Horvat, Jana
Arheološki vestnik (Acta archaeologica),
07/2022, Letnik:
73
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Grobišče na Marofu pripada rimski naselbini na Igu, vikusu na upravnem območju kolonije Emone. Odkrili smo 27 žganih in en skeletni grob, datirani so od druge polovice 1. do konca 3. ali do 4. ...st. Večina grobov je bila močno poškodovanih ali izropanih. Grobne jame in pridatki se dobro ujemajo z drugimi grobišči na emonskem podeželju. Na jugozahodnem delu grobišča so ob poti stale verjetno tri obzidane grobne parcele. Raziskana je bila ena s štirimi žganimi grobovi. Na nekoliko ločenem, severovzhodnem delu so bile štiri skupine grobov, verjetno v okviru neobzidanih družinskih grobnih parcel. Trije razmeroma bogati moški grobovi severovzhodnega dela, iz druge polovice 1. ali prve polovice 2. st., so vsebovali nož in strgalo, ki ju morda lahko povezujemo s strojarstvom. Na podlagi razdelitve grobišča v dva dela in razlik v načinu pokopa se zdi, da bi lahko šlo za dve skupini prebivalstva.
Odkrili smo več faz ceste, ki je prečkala grobišče. Med koncem 4. in 6. st. so ob cesti skopali veliko jamo ter vanjo odvrgli cel nagrobnik in več delov nagrobnih spomenikov.
At the archaeological site of Orehova vas near Maribor, where remains were discovered from various archaeological periods, in 2006 a small early La Tène cemetery with three graves was discovered. In ...addition to the most probably cremated grave 2, where only pottery vessels were placed, another two graves were excavated at the cemetery containing sets of weapons, consisting of a sword in a scabbard and a spear. In the case of cremation grave 1, the weapons were ritually destroyed, but not in grave 3. Grave 3 is exceptional not merely at the cemetery but also throughout the entire western Pannonian region. It is a double grave with a bi-ritual mode of burial. Considering the size and shape of the grave pit and the position of the deliberately undamaged grave goods it is very likely that the grave contained the remains of an inhumation burial of an armed male. Next to it were also discovered the cremated remains of a female with an iron fibula of the early La Tène type with a button on the foot. Despite the different funerary practices, grave 3 most probably represented the simultaneous burial of a man and a woman. All three graves from Orehova vas can be classified to the LT B2 or the Mokronog I phase. The cemetery has good analogies with the contemporary small cemetery from Srednica near Ptuj where Celtic newcomers from the northeast were most likely buried; some similarities were also noted with the La Tène cemetery at Kapiteljska njiva in Novo mesto, which was characterized by the preservation of a long continuity extending even from the Late Bronze and Hallstatt periods.
Predstavljamo rezultate raziskovanj, ki so potekala v letih 2013–2014 in 2016 na Viru pri Stični. Z zaščitnimi arheološkimi izkopavanji ob nadzoru gradbenih del so bili na robu gomilnega grobišča ...odkriti plani žgani grobovi iz začetka železne dobe na Dolenjskem. Žgani in skeletni grobovi so izkopani tudi v dveh novoodkritih gomilah(?) – gomilah 1A in 6A. Še pomembnejše pa je odkritje latenskega grobišča na terasi na vznožju naselja, kjer so bili odkriti trije grobovi. V mlajšo železno dobo najverjetneje sodijo še ostaline metalurške dejavnosti na lokaciji Kojina, zahodno od gomilnega grobišča.
V članku je prvič v celoti predstavljena leta 1987 izkopanagomila I s Hriba v Metliki, v kateri je bilo odkritih 90 grobov,ki so bili z izjemo osmih skeletnih pokopov vsi žgani. ...Polegprevladujočega žganega pokopa so posebnost gomile tudi žganigrobovi s kamnitimi venci. V gomili so neprekinjeno pokopa-vali od časa stopnje Ljubljana I pa do konca stopnje Stična 2.Gre torej za gomilo s samega začetka halštatskega obdobja naDolenjskem in v Beli krajini, ki prinaša več novosti v okvirudolenjske halštatske skupine.
This paper presents the recent excavations of two Late Bronze Age archaeological sites on the edge of the Ljubljana Marshes. The newly discovered urn burial from Matena has been associated with the ...settlement in Iška Loka. Both sites have been linked to the sites of the Oloris-Podsmreka Horizon in Slovenia, which belong to the broader cultural circle of the Virovitica Group. The sites of the Oloris-Podsmreka Horizon occur over a long period of time; from the second half of the 15th cent. to the end of the 13th cent. BC, i.e. Bz C/D–Ha A. Both sites presented in this paper are dated to the later part of the Bz D phase (13th cent. BC).
An HPLC/MS/MS method was developed for identification of impurities in gentamicin. The HPLC was performed on a Synergy Hydro-RP column using 50
mM trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), pH 2 adjusted with ...ammonium solution and methanol as mobile phase. All impurities in gentamicin were separated from main gentamicin components. Atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) was used and product mass spectra of protonated molecules were acquired. Seventeen impurities were detected in gentamicin. Reference compounds: gentamicins: C
2b, B, B
1, G-418, sisomicin, garamine and gentamines: C
1, C
1a, C
2, C
2a were used for spectra interpretation and impurities identification. All MS/MS spectra were interpreted and fragmentation transitions for gentamicins and in general for aminoglycoside antibiotics (AG) were proposed. All impurities were identified. More than one isomere were proposed for three impurities.
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