1.
Re: Sonographic evaluation of immobility of normal and endometriotic ovary in detection of deep endometriosis. B. Gerges, C. Lu, S. Reid, D. Chou, T. Chang and G. Condous. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017; 49: 793–798
Hudelist, G.
Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology,
June 2017, 2017-06-00, 20170601, Letnik:
49, Številka:
6
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Linked Comment: Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2017; 49: 793–798
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2.
Diagnostic delay for endometriosis in Austria and Germany: causes and possible consequences
Hudelist, G.; Fritzer, N.; Thomas, A. ...
Human reproduction,
12/2012, Letnik:
27, Številka:
12
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STUDY QUESTION
What is the length of the diagnostic delay for endometriosis in Austria and Germany, and what are the reasons for the delay?
SUMMARY ANSWER
The diagnostic delay for endometriosis in ...
Austria and Germany is surprisingly long, due to both medical and psychosocial reasons.
WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY
Diagnostic delay of endometriosis is a problematic phenomenon which has been evaluated in several European countries and in the USA, but has not been reported for Germany and Austria.
STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION
A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based multicentre study was conducted in tertiary referral centers in Austria and Germany. From September 2010 to February 2012, 171 patients with histologically confirmed endometriosis were included.
PARTICIPANTS, SETTING, METHODS
Patients with a previous history of surgically proven endometriosis, internal diseases such as rheumatic disorders, pain symptoms of other origin, gynecological malignancy or post-menopausal status were excluded from the analysis. Patients with histologically confirmed endometriosis completed a questionnaire about their psychosocial and clinical characteristics and experiences. Of 173 patients, two did not provide informed consent and were excluded from the study.
MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE
The median interval from the first onset of symptoms to diagnosis was 10.4 (SD: 7.9) years, and 74% of patients received at least one false diagnosis. Factors such as misdiagnosis, mothers considering menstruation as a negative event and normalization of dysmenorrhea by patients significantly prolonged the diagnostic delay. No association was found between either superficial and deep infiltrating endometriosis or oral contraceptive use and the prolongation of diagnosis.
LIMITATIONS AND REASONS FOR CAUTION
There was a possible selection bias due to inclusion of surgically treated patients only.
WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS
Several factors causing prolongation of diagnosis of endometriosis have been reported to date. The principal factors observed in the present study are false diagnosis and normalization of symptoms. Teaching programs for doctors and public awareness campaigns might reduce diagnostic delay in Central Europe.
STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S)
No competing interests exist.
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3.
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4.
Systematic approach to sonographic evaluation of the pelvis in women with suspected endometriosis, including terms, definitions and measurements: a consensus opinion from the International Deep Endometriosis Analysis (IDEA) group
Guerriero, S.; Condous, G.; van den Bosch, T. ...
Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology,
September 2016, Letnik:
48, Številka:
3
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ABSTRACT
The IDEA (International Deep Endometriosis Analysis group) statement is a consensus opinion on terms, definitions and measurements that may be used to describe the sonographic features of ...
the different phenotypes of endometriosis. Currently, it is difficult to compare results between published studies because authors use different terms when describing the same structures and anatomical locations. We hope that the terms and definitions suggested herein will be adopted in centers around the world. This would result in consistent use of nomenclature when describing the ultrasound location and extent of endometriosis. We believe that the standardization of terminology will allow meaningful comparisons between future studies in women with an ultrasound diagnosis of endometriosis and should facilitate multicenter research. Copyright © 2016 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Enfoque sistemático para la evaluación ecográfica de la pelvis en mujeres con posible endometriosis, incluyendo términos, definiciones y mediciones: una opinión consensuada del Grupo Internacional de Análisis de la Endometriosis Profunda
RESUMEN
La declaración del Grupo Internacional de Análisis de la Endometriosis Profunda (IDEA, por sus siglas en inglés) es una opinión basada en un consenso sobre los términos, definiciones y medidas que se pueden utilizar para describir las características ecográficas de los distintos fenotipos de la endometriosis. Actualmente es difícil comparar los resultados entre los estudios publicados porque los autores utilizan términos diferentes para describir las mismas estructuras y localizaciones anatómicas. Esperamos que los términos y definiciones propuestas en este documento se adopten en centros de investigación de todo el mundo. Esto resultaría en un uso uniforme de la nomenclatura para describir la ubicación y el alcance de la endometriosis en la evaluación ecográfica. Creemos que la normalización de la terminología permitirá realizar comparaciones significativas entre futuros estudios de mujeres con diagnóstico de endometriosis mediante ecografía y debería facilitar la investigación entre múltiples centros de investigación.
This article's has been translated into Spanish and Chinese. Follow the links from the to view the translations.
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5.
Uterine sliding sign: a simple sonographic predictor for presence of deep infiltrating endometriosis of the rectum
Hudelist, G.; Fritzer, N.; Staettner, S. ...
Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology,
June 2013, Letnik:
41, Številka:
6
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ABSTRACT
Objective
To evaluate whether the presence of uterorectal adhesions demonstrated by transvaginal sonography (TVS) could aid as a simple sonographic predictor for deep infiltrating ...
endometriosis (DIE) of the rectum in patients with symptoms suggestive of endometriosis.
Methods
This was a prospective multicenter study of women scheduled for laparoscopy because of symptoms suggestive of endometriosis. Patients were assessed prospectively using TVS before laparoscopy and radical resection of disease followed by histological confirmation. Sensitivity, specificity, positive (PPV) and negative (NPV) predictive values, accuracy and positive (LR+) and negative (LR−) likelihood ratios were calculated for the observation of a negative uterine ‘sliding sign’ on TVS in predicting the presence of DIE of the rectum.
Results
In total, 117 patients underwent laparoscopy and resection. Thirty‐four (29%) patients had DIE of the rectum. A negative sliding sign on TVS predicted DIE of rectum with a sensitivity of 85%, specificity of 96%, PPV of 91%, NPV of 94%, accuracy of 93.1%, LR + of 23.6 and LR– of 0.15.
Conclusions
Sonographic demonstration of uterorectal adhesions reflected by a negative uterine sliding sign is an easy and practical method for prediction of the presence of DIE involving the rectum. This could be a valuable ‘red flag’ sign for triaging patients to tertiary referral centers and specialized clinics for detailed investigation. Copyright © 2013 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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6.
Love is a pain? Quality of sex life after surgical resection of endometriosis–a review
Fritzer, N; Hudelist, G
European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology,
02/2017, Letnik:
209
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Abstract Dyspareunia, a common symptom of endometriosis and may severely affect quality of sex life in affected patients. The objective of the present work was to review the effect of surgical ...
resection of endometriosis on pain intensity and quality of sex life. MEDLINE and EMBASE databases were searched for papers investigating the outcome after surgical endometriosis resection on dyspareunia and quality of sex life measured via VAS/NAS respectively via standardized measuring instruments. However, data did not permit a meaningful meta-analysis according to current standards. However, out of 69 papers, four studies fulfilled the predefined inclusion criteria involving 321 patients with endometriosis and dyspareunia preoperatively. All included studies showed a significant postoperative reduction of dyspareunia after a follow-up period of 10 up to 60 months. Sex life as well as predominantly evaluated parameters like quality of life and mental health improved significantly. We therefore conclude that surgical excision of endometriosis is a feasible and good treatment option for pain relief and improvement of quality of sex life in symptomatic women with endometriosis.
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GEOZS, IJS, IMTLJ, KILJ, KISLJ, NUK, OILJ, PNG, SAZU, SBCE, SBJE, UL, UM, UPCLJ, UPUK, ZRSKP
7.
Strengths and limitations of diagnostic tools for endometriosis and relevance in diagnostic test accuracy research
Pascoal, E.; Wessels, J. M.; Aas‐Eng, M. K. ...
Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology,
September 2022, Letnik:
60, Številka:
3
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Endometriosis is a chronic systemic disease that can cause pain, infertility and reduced quality of life. Diagnosing endometriosis remains challenging, which yields diagnostic delays for patients. ...
Research on diagnostic test accuracy in endometriosis can be difficult due to verification bias, as not all patients with endometriosis undergo definitive diagnostic testing. The purpose of this State‐of‐the‐Art Review is to provide a comprehensive update on the strengths and limitations of the diagnostic modalities used in endometriosis and discuss the relevance of diagnostic test accuracy research pertaining to each. We performed a comprehensive literature review of the following methods: clinical assessment including history and physical examination, biomarkers, diagnostic imaging, surgical diagnosis and histopathology. Our review suggests that, although non‐invasive diagnostic methods, such as clinical assessment, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging, do not yet qualify formally as replacement tests for surgery in diagnosing all subtypes of endometriosis, they are likely to be appropriate for advanced stages of endometriosis. We also demonstrate in our review that all methods have strengths and limitations, leading to our conclusion that there should not be a single gold‐standard diagnostic method for endometriosis, but rather, multiple accepted diagnostic methods appropriate for different circumstances. © 2022 International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
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8.
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9.
Diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound for detection of endometriosis using International Deep Endometriosis Analysis (IDEA) approach: prospective international pilot study
Leonardi, M.; Uzuner, C.; Mestdagh, W. ...
Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology,
September 2022, 2022-09-00, 20220901, Letnik:
60, Številka:
3
Journal Article
Recenzirano
ABSTRACT
Objective
To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound (TVS) in predicting deep endometriosis (DE) following the International Deep Endometriosis Analysis (IDEA) consensus ...
methodology.
Methods
This was an international multicenter prospective diagnostic accuracy study involving eight centers across six countries (August 2018–November 2019). Consecutive participants with endometriosis suspected based on clinical symptoms or historical diagnosis of endometriosis were included. The index test was TVS performed preoperatively in accordance with the IDEA consensus statement. At each center, the index test was interpreted by a single sonologist. Reference standards were: (1) direct visualization of endometriosis at laparoscopy, as determined by a non‐blinded surgeon with expertise in endometriosis surgery; and (2) histological assessment of biopsied/excised tissue. Surgery was performed within 12 months following the index TVS. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV) and positive and negative likelihood ratios (LR+ and LR–) of TVS in the diagnosis of DE were calculated.
Results
Included in the study were 273 participants with complete clinical, TVS, laparoscopic and histological data. Of these, based on histology, 256 (93.8%) were confirmed to have endometriosis, including superficial endometriosis, and 190 (69.6%) were confirmed to have DE. Based on surgical visualization, 207/273 (75.8%) patients had DE. For DE overall, the diagnostic performance of TVS based on surgical visualization as the reference standard was as follows: accuracy, 86.1%; sensitivity, 88.4%; specificity, 78.8%; PPV, 92.9%; NPV, 68.4%; LR+, 4.17; LR–, 0.15, and the diagnostic performance of TVS based on histology as the reference standard was as follows: accuracy, 85.9%; sensitivity, 89.8%; specificity, 75.9%; PPV, 90.4%; NPV, 74.6%; LR+, 3.72; LR–, 0.13.
Conclusions
Using the IDEA consensus methodology provides strong diagnostic accuracy for TVS assessment of DE. We found a higher TVS detection rate of DE overall than that reported by the most recent meta‐analysis on the topic (sensitivity, 79%), albeit with a lower specificity. © 2022 International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
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10.
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