The chain of transmission of COVID-19 cases has been increased from day to day. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, the province of West Sumatra is ranked 3rd in Indonesia. This research is ...aimed to find out the modelling of risk factor of COVID-19 disease in district/city in West Sumatera. This research is an observational analytic study using secondary data in 2020 and multivariate analysis includes a cluster analysis, biplot analysis and discriminant analysis. The unit of analysis in this study are all districts / cities in West Sumatra and uses 6 factors that cause COVID-19 in West Sumatra. Grouping process yielded three clusters of districts / cities based on factors causes COVID-19. The different variable between clusters based on the result of discriminant analysis, namely; the number of elderly, the percentage of poor people and the population density. To that end, it is advisable to West Sumatra Provincial Health Office in the implementation of eradication programs and disease prevention COVID-19 to implement disease management based on the characteristics of each region of each district / city.
AbstrakPendahuluan: Bandar udara merupakan salah satu tempat umum yang dapat menjadi pintu masuk (port de entry) suatu penyakit termasuk COVID-19. Wabah COVID-19 telah dinyatakan sebagai Public ...Health Emergencies of International Concern (PHEIC) oleh WHO pada 30 Januari 2020. Pernyataan ini merupakan deklarasi keenam yang dilakukan oleh WHO sejak pandemi flu 2009. Surveilans epidemiologi pada pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit dilakukan dengan cara penemuan kasus di pintu masuk dan penemuan kasus wilayah. Kegiatan surveilans epidemiologi di pintu masuk dilakukan untuk upaya pencegahan, pendeteksian, dan respon terhadap penyakit di pintu masuk, pelabuhan, bandara, dan Pos Lintas Darat Batas Negara(PLDBN). Tujuan Penelitian: untuk melihat dan mengevaluasi kegiatan surveilans epidemiologi COVID-19 di Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan wilayah kerja Bandara International Minangkabau. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian evaluatif dimana mengevaluasi dan menilai suatu kegiatan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memperoleh informasi mendalam dari informan/ sumber data tentang kegiatan yang dilakukan, untuk menjelaskan keadaan yang sebenarnya di lapangan. Hasil: Masalah yang ditemukan terdapat pada tenaga surveilans, Pelaporan data dan disemenasi data. Dibutuhkan tenaga pengendalian karantina kesehatan yang mengikut pelatihan agar maksimal melakukan kegiatan surveilans, lalu dilakukan pelaporan data penyakit mingguan agar trend penyakit terlihat, selanjutnya disemenasi kepada stakeholder yang berkompeten dalam bentuk rekomendasi.Katakunci — surveilans, evaluasi, bandara. Abstract Introduction: The airport is one of the public places that can be a port de entry for a disease, including COVID-19. The COVID-19 outbreak has been declared a Public Health Emergencies of International Concern (PHEIC) by WHO on January 30, 2020. This statement is the sixth declaration made by WHO since the 2009 flu pandemic. Epidemiological surveillance on disease prevention and control is carried out by finding cases in entrance and area case finding. Epidemiological surveillance activities at entrances are carried out for prevention, detection, and response to diseases at entrances, ports, airports, and State Border Crossings Posts (PLDBN). Aims: To observe and evaluate COVID-19 epidemiological surveillance activities at the Port Health Office in the working area of Minangkabau International Airport. Methods: This type of research is included in evaluative research where evaluating and assessing an activity uses a qualitative approach to obtain in-depth information from informants/data sources about the activities carried out, to explain the actual situation in the field. Results: The problems found were in the surveillance staff, data reporting and data dissemination. It takes health quarantine control personnel who participate in training to maximize surveillance activities, then weekly disease data reports are carried out so that disease trends can be seen, then disseminated to competent stakeholders in the form of recommendations. Keywords—surveillance, evaluation, airport.
One of the shortcomings of manual patient registration systems is the procedures that affect the efficiency of service care to patients. Therefore, researchers are interested in designing a ...computerized patient registration application using Microsoft Access software. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D). This research was conducted at Tanjung Pati Community Health Center, with in-depth interviews with two registration officers. The research results show that the data elements needed to design the patient registration application system, sourced from the Patient Registration Book, will be developed by creating an application system using UML modeling. The application system undergoes Black Box Testing with the result that all components run well. The application system is efficient, with an average comparison of manual patient registration time to system patient registration of 420:180 seconds for new patients and 360:33 seconds for existing patients. The application system is efficient according to the results of interviews with informants. Therefore, the design of the computerized patient registration application system using Microsoft Access meets the needs of the community health center and is efficient in terms of patient registration time. It is recommended that the patient registration application be used continuously in the medical records unit at Tanjung Pati Community Health Center.
