Abstract Recent work from the last years has raised the possibility that a portion of Dark Matter could consist of exotic particles, such as axion (anti)quark nuggets (AQN, AQ̅N). After a brief ...review outlining the main features of axion antiquark nuggets, we explore potential experimental signatures that can be leveraged to search for these stable supermassive particles in future surface and underground experiments using large liquid detectors. These expected signals are discussed in relation with the specific characteristics of each detection system.
The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is a leading-edge, international experiment for neutrino science and proton decay studies. This experiment is looking for answers regarding several ...fundamental questions about the nature of matter and the evolution of the universe: origin of matter, unification of forces, physics of black holes. Two far detector prototypes using two distinct technologies have been developed at CERN. The prototypes are testing and validating the liquid argon time projection chamber technology (LArTPC). In neutrino physics, as well as in any experiment with rare interaction rate, the good knowledge of the radioactive backgrounds is important to the success of the study. Muons and neutrons represent the main sources of background for this kind of experiments. In this paper, we have considered two sources of neutrons: cosmic neutrons and neutrons coming from the accelerating tunnel. Also, cosmic muons are taken into account. The contribution of these particles to the production of radioactive isotopes inside the active volume of the detector in comparison to the one corresponding to muons is shown. Also, simulations of nuclear reactions for the processes of interest for investigating the radioactive background due to the lack of measurements or insufficient experimental data are presented. Most of the results presented in this paper will be of interest for the future underground DUNE experiment.
Abstract
We find that it is possible to increase sensitivity to low energy physics in a third or fourth Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE)-like module with careful controls over radiopurity ...and targeted modifications to a detector similar to the DUNE Far Detector design. In particular, sensitivity to supernova and solar neutrinos can be enhanced with improved MeV-scale reach. A neutrinoless double beta decay search with
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Xe loading appears feasible. Furthermore, sensitivity to Weakly-Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) Dark Matter becomes competitive with the planned world program in such a detector, offering a unique seasonal variation detection that is characteristic of the nature of WIMPs.
Radio emission from particle showers can be used as a method of neutrino detection in the high and very high energy range as a Cherenkov pulse originates from the charge excess developing in the ...medium. Our study presents simulations of neutrino induced showers in rock salt and the radio emission that they generate, using the HERWIG, GEANT4 and AIRES codes. We have performed a complete study of all neutrino flavours interacting on nuclei, both for charged-current and neutral-current interactions, using the knowledge and codes available today. As primary neutrino energies we have chosen three values: 1012eV, 1015eV and 1017eV. We have injected all the particles resulting from the first interactions into shower simulation codes.
Salt is one of the dielectric media proposed for radio detection of neutrinos already in the sixties of last century, and can be found in large volumes throughout the world.
The calculation of the radio signal was performed considering the entire shower evolution, by approximating the shower with a current density. We have taken into account, in the equations, only the longitudinal profile. The aim of this study is to investigate whether different interactions can be discriminated in an experiment for detection of high energy particles based on the radio emission from the showers they initiate in a dense medium. For this we have performed and systematically analyzed simulations from several points of view.
Experiments at the RHIC and LHC can recreate quark-gluon plasma conditions similar to those when the Universe was less than a few microseconds old, and will offer the best prospects to discover how ...the Universe evolved in early stages. In this work we study the (anti)deuteron-to-(anti)proton ratio obtained in heavy ion collisions at relativistic energies and compare the results with the ratio obtained from Big Bang nucleosynthesis.
Relativistic heavy-ion collisions offer a unique opportunity to study highly excited dense nuclear matter in the laboratory. We present measurements of identified charged hadron production at ...different rapidities from Au+Au and p+p collisions at 200 GeV. Coulomb effects on pion spectra in relativistic nuclear collisions at RHIC energies will be investigated. The nuclear modification factors for identified particles show distinct meson/baryon dependence. At high pT the charged pion yields are suppressed by a factor of ~5, while the baryon production is enhanced in Au+Au collisions, when compared to the binary scaled p+p data from the same energy.
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