An eight chip InGrid module has been tested as readout of a prototype time projection chamber. The construction of the modules as well as first preliminary results are presented. The InGrids, a ...Micromegas like amplification structure with a pixel ASIC, have been produced on wafer-level in a photolithographic process. For the measurements a newly developed readout system based on the Scalable Readout System was used.
A GridPix-based X-ray detector for the CAST experiment Krieger, C.; Kaminski, J.; Lupberger, M. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
09/2017, Letnik:
867
Journal Article
Recenzirano
The CAST experiment has been searching for axions and axion-like particles for more than 10 years. The continuous improvements in the detector designs have increased the physics reach of the ...experiment far beyond what was originally conceived. As part of this development, a new detector based on a GridPix readout had been developed in 2014 and was mounted on the CAST experiment during the end of the data taking period of 2014 and the complete period in 2015. We report on the detector design, its advantages and the performance during both periods.
The VMM3a is an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), specifically developed for the readout of gaseous detectors. Originally developed within the ATLAS New Small Wheel (NSW) upgrade, it ...has been successfully integrated into the Scalable Readout System (SRS) of the RD51 collaboration. This allows, to use the VMM3a also in small laboratory set-ups and mid-scale experiments, which make use of Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detectors (MPGDs). As part of the integration of the VMM3a into the SRS, the readout and data transfer scheme was optimised to reach a high rate-capability of the entire readout system and profit from the VMM3a’s high single-channel rate-capability of 3.6Mhits/s. The optimisation focused mainly on the handling of the data output stream of the VMM3a, but also on the development of a trigger-logic between the front-end cards and the DAQ computer. In this article, two firmware implementations of the non-ATLAS continuous readout mode are presented, as well as the implementation of the trigger-logic. Afterwards, a short overview on X-ray imaging results is presented, to illustrate the high rate-capability from an application point-of-view.
The implementation of the VMM3a Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) into the Scalable Readout System (SRS) has opened a new domain for measurements with Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detectors ...(MPGDs). In the presented studies we demonstrate the capabilities of this system, specifically the time-resolution in the nanosecond regime in combination with a continuous multichannel readout and a 10-bit ADC. We can now resolve the interaction of argon fluorescence X-ray photons created in a gaseous detector and utilise these interactions to determine the electron drift velocity in our detector and to investigate the attenuation length of the fluorescence photons.
X-ray imaging with gaseous detectors using the VMM3a and the SRS Scharenberg, L.; Bortfeldt, J.; Brunbauer, F. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
09/2021, Letnik:
1011
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The integration of the VMM3a Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) into RD51’s Scalable Readout System (SRS) provides a versatile tool for the readout of Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detectors ...(MPGDs). With its self-triggered high-rate readout, its analogue part that allows to get information on the deposited energy in the detector, and its so-called neighbouring-logic that allows to recover information on the charge distribution, this new system has features of particular interest for digital X-ray imaging. In the present article, we want to emphasise the capabilities of VMM3a/SRS by presenting results of X-ray imaging studies. We will highlight the advantages on the energy and the spatial resolution provided by the neighbouring-logic. In the first part, we focus on spatial resolution studies. We show how segmented readout structures introduce a repeating pattern in the distribution of the reconstructed positions (using the centre-of-gravity method) and how this behaviour can be mitigated with the neighbouring-logic. As part of these studies, we explore as well an alternative position reconstruction algorithm. In the second part of the article, we present the energy resolution studies.
Implementation of the VMM ASIC in the Scalable Readout System Lupberger, M.; Bartels, L.; Brunbauer, F.M. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
09/2018, Letnik:
903
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The Scalable Readout System (SRS) developed by the RD51 collaboration is a versatile and multi-purpose approach, which is used with different front-end chips to transfer data from detectors to ...computers. Targeting mainly micro-pattern gaseous detectors, the system is also applicable for silicon strip or pad detectors. The most frequently used front-end chip today is the APV25, originally developed for the CMS pixel detector. In the scope of the ATLAS New Small Wheel upgrade, a new front-end chip, the VMM, is developed, which has significantly improved specifications compared to the APV25.
We report on the implementation of the VMM in the Scalable Readout System carried out by the RD51 collaboration in the framework of a detector project related to the European Spallation Source ERIC. Due to the hierarchical design of the Scalable Readout System, only specific parts of the readout chain need to be adapted or designed, which is the carrier board for the front-end chip, an adapter card that connects to the common hardware of the system and the firmware for a field programmable gate array. In addition, we have developed dedicated software for slow control, data acquisition and online monitoring. The readout system has been tested in the laboratory and in particle beams and we present results which proof the functioning of the system, even though it is still in a prototype state.
Timing performance of a Micro-Channel-Plate Photomultiplier Tube Bortfeldt, J.; Brunbauer, F.; David, C. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
04/2020, Letnik:
960, Številka:
C
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The spatial dependence of the timing performance of the R3809U-50 Micro-Channel-Plate PMT (MCP-PMT) by Hamamatsu was studied in high energy muon beams. Particle position information is provided by a ...GEM tracker telescope, while timing is measured relative to a second MCP-PMT, identical in construction. In the inner part of the circular active area (radius r<5.5 mm) the time resolution of the two MCP-PMTs combined is better than 10 ps. The signal amplitude decreases in the outer region due to less light reaching the photocathode, resulting in a worse time resolution. The observed radial dependence is in quantitative agreement with a dedicated simulation. With this characterization, the suitability of MCP-PMTs as t0 reference detectors has been validated.
Timing performance of a multi-pad PICOSEC-Micromegas detector prototype Aune, S.; Bortfeldt, J.; Brunbauer, F. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
03/2021, Letnik:
993, Številka:
C
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The multi-pad PICOSEC-Micromegas is an improved detector prototype with a segmented anode, consisting of 19 hexagonal pads. Detailed studies are performed with data collected in a muon beam over four ...representative pads. We demonstrate that such a device, scalable to a larger area, provides excellent time resolution and detection efficiency. As expected from earlier single-cell device studies, we measure a time resolution of approximately 25 picoseconds for charged particles hitting near the anode pad centres, and up to 30 picoseconds at the pad edges. Here, we study in detail the effect of drift gap thickness non-uniformity on the timing performance and evaluate impact position based corrections to obtain a uniform timing response over the full detector coverage.
Abstract
The European Spallation Source (ESS) in Lund, Sweden will
become the world's most powerful thermal neutron source. The
Macromolecular Diffractometer (NMX) at the ESS requires three
51.2 × ...51.2 cm
2
detectors with reasonable detection
efficiency, sub-mm spatial resolution, a narrow point-spread
function (PSF), and good time resolution. This work presents
measurements with the improved version of the NMX detector prototype
consisting of a Triple-GEM (Gas Electron Multiplier) detector with a
natural Gd converter and a low material budget readout. The detector
was successfully tested at the neutron reactor of the Budapest
Neutron Centre (BNC) and the D16 instrument at the Institut
Laue-Langevin (ILL) in Grenoble. The measurements with Cadmium and
Gadolinium masks in Budapest demonstrate that the point-spread
function of the detector lacks long tails that could impede the
measurement of diffraction spot intensities. On the D16 instrument
at ILL, diffraction spots from Triose phosphate isomerase w/
2-phosphoglycolate (PGA) inhibitor were measured both in the MILAND
Helium-3 detector and the Gd-GEM. The comparison between the two
detectors shows a similar point-spread function in both detectors,
and the expected efficiency ratio compared to the Helium-3
detector. Both measurements together thus give good indications that
the Gd-GEM detector fits the requirements for the NMX instrument at
ESS.
This contribution describes the PICOSEC-Micromegas detector which achieves a time resolution below 25ps. In this device the passage of a charged particle produces Cherenkov photons in a radiator, ...which then generate electrons in a photocathode and these photoelectrons enter a two-stage Micromegas with a reduced drift region and a typical anode region. The results from single-channel prototypes (demonstrating a time resolution of 24ps for minimum ionizing particles, and 76ps for single photoelectrons), the understanding of the detector in terms of detailed simulations and a phenomenological model, the issues of robustness and how they are tackled, and preliminary results from a multi-channel prototype are presented (demonstrating that a timing resolution similar to that of the single-channel device is feasible for all points across the area covered by a multi-channel device).
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