Review of:
Božidar Simić, Filip Škiljan, Srbi u Cetinskoj krajini Zagreb: Srpsko narodno vijeće – VSNM Grad Zagreb – VSNM Splitsko-dalmatinska županija, 2017, 499 str.
Krajem 19. stoljeća unutar šibenske bolnice nalazilo se nahodište u kojem su zbrinjavana napuštena djeca prije njihova udomljavanja. U radu će se na temelju matičnih knjiga krštenih i umrlih ...pokrajinske bolnice u Šibeniku analizirati smještajni kapaciteti nahodišta u razdoblju od 1886. do 1900. godine. Provest će se analiza zaprimljene djece prema načinu dolaska u nahodište i stupnju poznatosti podrijetla, odnosno identiteta. Prikazat će se mjesečna i godišnja distribucija zaprimanja djece u promatranom razdoblju. Obradit će se osnovne onomastičke karakteristike štićenika nahodišta.
The Šibenik Foundling House was an institution that cared for abandoned children before their adoption. The paper analysed the accommodation capacities of the foundling house from 1886 to 1900, using registers of baptisms and deaths from the provincial hospital in Šibenik as the basis for the analysis. An analysis of the received children was conducted based on how they arrived at the site and the level of knowledge about their origin or identity. From 1886 to 1900, the Šibenik Foundling House received three hundred and seventy-eight abandoned children with a yearly average of 25.2 children. Two hundred and forty-three children were brought to the hospital by their mothers as newborns, and their identities were recorded in the baptism registers, constituting 60.15% of the total number of residents in the Foundling House. One hundred and six received infants were foundlings—children without known identity—comprising 26.24% of the total number of baptisms in the hospital. Twenty-nine children were born in the hospital and left by unmarried mothers in the care of the Foundling House, making up 7.18% of all entries in the register of baptisms. The monthly distribution of received children shows a balanced distribution. The mortality rate of these children in the Foundling House was 32.80%. Children who did not have names and surnames were given to them by the priest who baptised them.
U članku će se dati kratak prikaz pristupa samoubojstvu između dva svjetska rata. Ujedno će se pojasniti problematika istraživanja samoubojstava u Dalmaciji između 1918. i 1939. Ukratko će se ...izložiti utjecaj književnosti i medija na imitaciju samoubojstava. Analizirat će se tekstovi novinskih izvještaja o samoubojstvima u Dalmaciji koja su se dogodila u razdoblju između dva svjetska rata. Obradit će se i odabir riječi u naslovima vijesti. Statistički će se analizirati slučajevi prema dobi, spolu, metodi, lokaciji te mjesečnoj distribuciji. Jedan je od ciljeva rada istražiti jesu li vijesti iz novina utjecale ili potaknule imitacije. Pokušat će se utvrditi i jesu li postojali slučajevi imitacije unutar istoga mjesta, tj. mikrolokacije.
The paper analyzed texts of newspaper reports of suicides in Dalmatia that occurred in the period between the two world wars. Words used in headlines were analyzed separately. Suicides were statistically analyzed according to age, gender, method, location, and monthly distribution. Most of the cases were reported during May and June. During 1936 and 1937, there was a rapid increase of suicides in media coverage. There is no evidence that the number of suicides really increased during these years. Statistics show the existence of gender preferences for certain suicide methods. The morning was the most common time of day for suicide in Dalmatia. Newspapers were inappropriate according to today’s WHO instructions. Texts were full of details, the romanticization of suicide and violation of deceased person’s privacy. Results of the research showed that news reports did not cause mass suicide imitations. However, there are cases of individual imitations. In some micro-locations (smaller settlements and their surroundings), there is evidence that some cases were influenced by earlier suicides. However, the time period between original and imitated cases varies from few weeks to ten years. This shows that time is not variable in imitations performed in micro-locations.
U radu će se obraditi štovanje sv. Liberana u Južnoj Hrvatskoj/Dalmaciji s posebnim fokusom na dolinu Neretve kao centru liberanske pobožnosti u Hrvatskoj. Osvrnut ćemo se na svetčev specifičan ...patronat na ovom području koji je mnogo širi od bolesti bubrežnih kamenaca zbog kojih se vjernici obraćaju sv. Liberanu diljem svijeta. Kratko ćemo prikazati kako su epidemije kolere i španjolske gripe u neretvanskim mjestima označile početak liberanske pobožnosti u ovom kraju. U okvirima začetaka štovanja sv. Liberana također ćemo se osvrnuti i na veze hrvatskih župa s nadbiskupijom u Paderbornu te njezina uloga u širenju štovanja sv. Liberana u drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća.
The paper deals with the worship of St. Liborius (St. Liberan) with a focus on the Neretva Valley as a centre of the saint’s piety in Croatia. The saint’s specific patronage in this area is much wider than the kidney stones, which St. Liberan is famous for in the rest of the world. An insight into the birth registers will try to define the time of the cult’s origin in the Neretva parishes. Analysis will show that the endings of epidemics of cholera and Spanish flu marked the beginning of the expansion of St. Liborius’ worship in this area. The connections of Croatian parishes with the diocese of Paderborn and its role in spreading the worship of St. Liberan in the second half of the 20th century will be presented.
Komunistička partija Jugoslavije je tijekom Drugoga svjetskog rata nastojala privući i članove prijeratnoga HSS-a te tako omasoviti partizanski pokret. To im je djelomično i uspjelo jer se na ...oslobođenom partizanskom teritoriju 1943. formirao Izvršni odbor ove stranke. Nakon završetka rata H(R)SS je zajedno s KPJ sudjelovao na izborima u koaliciji Jedinstveni narodno-oslobodilački front (JNOF). U članku će se prikazati kronologija organizacijske obnove stranke u Dalmaciji. Pošto dosad nema objavljenih relevantnih izvora o broju obnovljenih stranačkih mjesnih organizacija, na temelju novinskih izvještaja Slobodne Dalmacije pokušat će se utvrditi geografska rasprostranjenost ogranaka na području Dalmacije. Istražit će se programska autonomija dalmatinskih ogranaka Stranke prezentirana u dnevnom tisku kroz medijske istupe (intervjue i govore) stranačkih prvaka te službene proglase Izvršnoga odbora Stranke u razdoblju od 1945. do 1947. godine. Također će se analizirati stupanj kadrovske te organizacijske ovisnosti HRSS-a u Dalmaciji o KPJ. Provest će se analiza uloge HRSS-a unutar Narodne fronte. Koristit će se dosadašnja objavljena literatura te arhiv Slobodne Dalmacije, tadašnjega službenoga glasila Narodne fronte Dalmacije.
During World War II, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) tried to attract members of the pre-war Croatian Peasant Party (HSS) and thus expand the Partisan movement among the masses. They succeeded in part because the HSS Executive Board was formed in the liberated Partisan territory in 1943. After the end of the war, the Croatian Republican Peasant Party (HRSS), together with the CPY, participated in the elections as the United People's Liberation Front (JNOF) coalition. The CPY encouraged the establishment of HRSS branches. Thus, the party planned to achieve a good election result in areas that were not in its favour. The article will present the chronology of the party's organisational renewal in Dalmatia. No relevant sources on the number of renewed local party organisations have been published so far. Based on the information from newspaper reports, membership statistics of party branches in Dalmatia are presented. The programmatic autonomy of the party's Dalmatian branches, presented in the daily press through media appearances (interviews and speeches) of party leaders and official proclamations of the party's
Executive Board in the period from 1945 to 1947, is explored. The degree of personnel and organisational dependence of the HRSS in Dalmatia on the CPY is also analysed. An analysis of the role of the HRSS within the Popular Front is conducted. The previously published literature on the HRSS and the archives of Slobodna Dalmacija, the then official gazette of the People's Front of Dalmatia, was used.
During World War II, the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (CPY) tried to attract members of the pre-war Croatian Peasant Party (HSS) and thus expand the Partisan movement among the masses. They ...succeeded in part because the HSS Executive Board was formed in the liberated Partisan territory in 1943. After the end of the war, the Croatian Republican Peasant Party (HRSS), together with the CPY, participated in the elections as the United People's Liberation Front (JNOF) coalition. The CPY encouraged the establishment of HRSS branches. Thus, the party planned to achieve a good election result in areas that were not in its favour. The article will present the chronology of the party's organisational renewal in Dalmatia. No relevant sources on the number of renewed local party organisations have been published so far. Based on the information from newspaper reports, membership statistics of party branches in Dalmatia are presented. The programmatic autonomy of the party's Dalmatian branches, presented in the daily press through media appearances (interviews and speeches) of party leaders and official proclamations of the party's Executive Board in the period from 1945 to 1947, is explored. The degree of personnel and organisational dependence of the HRSS in Dalmatia on the CPY is also analysed. An analysis of the role of the HRSS within the Popular Front is conducted. The previously published literature on the HRSS and the archives of Slobodna Dalmacija, the then official gazette of the People's Front of Dalmatia, was used.
Floods have ravaged the Neretva valley for centuries and harmed the locals. Until the mid-19th century, the Neretva swamp was not given attention. With the occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the ...city of Metkovic and the Neretva River gained strategic importance as an export port. The Austro-Hungarian authorities have initiated a series of regulatory and land reclamation activities that have continued in future, and are ongoing even today. The regulation of the Neretva has accelerated the settlement of the mountainous population in the valley and increased the number of people directly threatened by floods. News reports on floods in Metkovic began as early as the end of the 19th century and became more detailed during the 20th century. The chronological presentation of the report will analyze the behavior of the authorities as well as the inhabitants during the floods over the period from 1871 to the present. Metković‘s water level measurements have been regularly recorded since 1934. Based on daily measurements of water levels during major floods, conclusions will be drawn about the nature of the floods.
Poplave su stoljećima harale neretvanskom dolinom i činile štetu lokalnom stanovništvu. Sve do sredine 19. stoljeća neretvanskoj močvari nije se pridavala pažnja. Okupacijom Bosne i Hercegovine, grad ...Metković te rijeka Neretva dobivaju strateško značenje kao izvozna luka. Austro-Ugarske vlasti započele su niz regulacijskih i melioracijskih zahvata koje su nastavile nadolazeće države, a koji traju još i danas. Regulacija Neretve ubrzala je naseljavanje stanovništva brdskih predjela u dolinu te je porastao broj stanovnika koji su izravno ugroženi poplavama. Novinski izvještaji o poplavama u Metkoviću počinju već krajem 19. stoljeća, a tijekom 20. stoljeća postaju sve detaljniji. Kronološkim prikazom izvještaja analizirati će se ponašanje vlasti, ali i stanovnika tijekom poplava kroz vremenski period od 1871. do danas. Mjerenja vodostaja u Metkoviću redovito se bilježi od 1934. godine. Na temelju dnevnih mjerenja vodostaja provjeriti će se novinski izvještaji tijekom najvećih poplava te donijeti zaključci o karakteristikama poplava u Metkoviću. Prvi put u povijesti će se tabličnim prikazom analizirati sve poplave od 1934. do 2013. godine. Istražiti će se vrijeme trajanja redovnih i izvanrednih mjera poplava, kao rast vodostaja te dosegnuti maksimumi. Utvrditi će se koja je poplava napravila naviše štete u povijesti grada Metkovića.
Cilj je rada analizirati demografska kretanja stanovništva Župe Vid krajem 19. stoljeća. Utvrdit će se razlike u stopi nataliteta i mortaliteta od 1869. do 1900. godine po desetljećima. Detaljnije će ...se analizirati posljednje desetljeće u kojem će se obraditi natalitet, mortalitet i nupcijalitet. Pokušat će se utvrditi kakav je utjecaj naglog razvitka obližnje luke Metković te vinske klauzule iz 1891. godine imao na demografska kretanja župe.
The analysis of the demographics of the population of the parish of Vid from 1891 to 1900 showed that mortality of population remained as low as in previous decades, but the birth rate increased dramatically. The child mortality rate, however, remained as high as in the rest of Dalmatia. However high birth rate caused significant growth of population. The inactive migration balance slowed down population growth. Despite the infamous wine clause (1891.) and the development of Metković, the nearby parish of Vid did not record a significant increase in population emigration from 1891 to 1900 compared to previous decades. Apparently, the collapse of the most widespread economic branch in Dalmatia came after 1900. The end of the 19th century in the parish of Vid seems to be the last decade of relative economic prosperity which enabled the growth of birth rates to the biological limits of the population.
Spanish Flu in the Neretva Valley Mišur, Ivo
Acta medico-historica adriatica : AMHA,
12/2019, Letnik:
17, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The Spanish flu is a pandemic that was neglected even though it killed more people than World War I. At the end of 1918, newspaper reports are scarce due to war events, press cen-sorships, and burst ...political events. For decades after the epidemic was over, the Spanish flu was not the subject of scientific research. By analysing the entry from the registers of the six Neretva parishes (Borovci-Nova Selo, Desne-Bagalovići, Dobranje, Opuzen, Metkovic, Vidonje,and Vid), statistical data on the scale of the epidemic were reconstructed as well as the time course of the spread of the disease in the valley. The sex and age structure of the deceased were also analysed. The disease was spreading from Opuzen throughout the valley. The peak of the epidemic was in the second half of November and late December. The villages of the Desne and Vidonje were the most affected. Vid was also captured by the third wave in 1920, which was as deadly as that in 1918. The most affected were women, which fits in Croatian statistics. Comparing the timeline of epidemics in Zagreb and Neretva valley, it is visible that Zagreb was affected earlier by an epidemic. The third wave did not affect Zagreb as much as it did Neretva, especially the village of Vidonje. In these Neretva parishes, people under twenty were mostly affected. This deviates from the general rules and statistics of the Spanish flu, which stated that the most affected population was between the ages of twenty and forty. The article deals with data on the Spanish Neretva flu cases, while the number of infections remains unknown.
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