In this paper, we focus on terrorism through the criminal legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the existing scientific fund, professional literature, various organizations, institutions, ...political entities, there is not a sufficient degree of agreement to be able to form a court that there is, in general, a generally accepted definition of terrorism. On the other hand, given the various activities and actions, results, effects and consequences of terrorist organizations and terrorists, we must state that there is a very high degree of agreement, that terrorism is one of the biggest security and security threats today. The growing increase in terrorist actions and threats has led to the implementation of new legislative norms in order to better counter terrorism. Organized crime at the international level and terrorist activities increasingly require the connection of states, international organizations through Conventions, Resolutions or Laws. Terrorism acts ambivalently and as a threat to the stability of society, states and their development on a global level. The expansion of terrorism over time has surprised many organizations, institutions, whose goal is to preserve security, where the need for reforms has arisen. Through the laws in Bosnia and Herzegovina, we will see how the legislator has solved the issue of terrorism and what are the consequences for those who do not adhere to them.
By modernizing society, corruption is becoming the global problem and is considered to be the main cause of state dysfunction. Widespread in a large number of countries, embracing political and ...social life, corruption has become the everyday life of citizens convinced that without corruption there was no proper functioning of the society. Countries in transition, with an unstable political system, are the fundament for the development of corruption. The fight against corruption is long lasting and painful issue with an unknown outcome. The enjoyment of media attention, the commitment of the European Union and the United Nations, the establishment of anti-corruption organizations and agencies within states are mechanisms to combat this global problem. Anticorruption culture as a preventive mechanism prevents the existing and emergence of new forms of corruption. Effective preventive action requires careful and long-term planning to result in a better quality of life in the future.
The aim of this study was to gain knowledge regarding the integration of elderly people with disabilities into the community. The introductory section presents legislation and national strategies and ...programmes for the social inclusion of elderly people with disabilities in Croatia and both domestic and foreign studies on the inclusion of elderly people with disabilities into the community. The research for this study was carried out in 2009 by means of a survey with 107 people with disabilities over 65 years of age, as a part of the project entitled “The Social Position of People with Disabilities in Croatia” implemented by the Ministry of Family, Veterans’ Affairs and Intergenerational Solidarity on the entire territory of the Republic of Croatia. Only the data about elderly people with disabilities were extracted for this paper. The objective was to examine the differences between some aspects of social inclusion, such as involvement in NGOs and cultural events, as well as the level of awareness among the population of elderly people with disabilities regarding the self-assessment of their degree of disability, household structure, and satisfaction with their present life in general. The results showed that the degree of self-perceived disability affects the involvement of elderly people with disabilities in the local community and their satisfaction with life, while household structure (whether a person is single or lives with other family members) was not significant. As many as 52.3% of the respondents do not consider themselves active members of the local community. The findings indicated the need for more intensive support of local communities in the inclusion of elderly people with disabilities into community activities.
The content of this paper tackles the understanding of the criminal offense of office and authority abuse that is reflected in the conscious and willing actions of the perpetrator. This criminal act, ...through time, suffered changes in terms of punishment. It has been observed that earlier there were fewer crimes of this kind for the sake of stricter penalties. This practice has not been kept up to this day, so we notice that more and more are those who are 'free' even though they have been convicted. No matter which country we are studying, Serbia or Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is undisputed that the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia and the Criminal Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina prescribe this criminal offense with certain similarities and differences regarding the punishment of perpetrators. We meet a perpetrator who can acquire unlawful material gain for himself and on behalf of another, and may have assistants or instigators as co-perpetrators in the commission of this criminal offense. The judicial system needs improving, with a special emphasis on quality, and not as it used to be in previous practice where quantity was of primordial importance. As a result, the number of these crimes would be significantly reduced.
In the Charter on Human rights (2003) in Article 21 which contains definition of the principle ne bias in idem, the possibility of repeating criminal proceedings to the detriment of the accused (who ...was acquitted by a final decision or the criminal procedure against him was suspended by a final decision) is not excluded! Accordingly, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Article 4 paragraph 2 Protocol No. 7 with the Convention, does not prevent reopening of criminal procedure to the detriment of the accused in case there are proofs of new or newly found facts, or in case that in the previous proceeding crucial breech had occurred which could have effect on its outcome. As Regulation of Article 16 paragraph 2 of the Republic of Serbia Constitution gives priority to international acts over national legislative laws, thus they can be directly applied.
U naučnoj i stručnoj javnosti prihvaćen je stav da obrazovanje u doba postmodernetreba da omogući svakom pojedincu da ostvari svoje predispozicije i razvijesposobnosti do individualnog optimuma, čime ...se u fokus sve više stavlja pitanje darovitihučenika. Darovitost je lična ali i društvena potreba jer daroviti učenici mogu,uz adekvatan pedagoški tretman, da izrastu u društvenu elitu. Stoga, briga za darovitudecu jedan je od bitnih zadataka stučnih saradnika, nastavnika i vaspitača. Nastavnicidanas imaju zahtevne i složene profesionalne uloge a od velikog je značaja njihovamogućnost korišćenje različitih metoda i didaktičko-metodičkih postupaka kakobi se zadovoljile specifične potrebe darovitih. Ovaj teorisjki rad ima za cilj da ukažena kompleksnu ulogu nastavnika u radu sa darovitima, od procesa nominacije pa doorganizacije vaspitno-obrazovnog rada, kao i da pruži određene smernice za organizovanjevaspitno-obrazovnog rada sa darovitim učenicima sa posebnim akcentom namentorski rad.
Marking almost all areas of social life, free time is unavoidably of interest to many fields of science. It has existed in all historical epochs and will continue to exist as long as the human ...civilization exists. It is important in the life of every individual, especially for the young, for whom when free time is well organized it contributes to socialization, individualization and personality cultivation i.e. the realization of the basic processes of upbringing. With the development of society the concept and the scope of free time has changed. In the past the battle for the increase of free time has been prominent, while now the main problem is to organize it well. This research has been conducted on a research sample of 100 students aged 18. Starting from the premise that free time is an important factor for the development of broad-minded and emancipated individuals the research problem was defined and reflected in the question: How do young people spend their free time and what is offered? Results show that the young have plenty of free time in which self-organized passive activities are the most common. As the schools and relevant institutions do not have adequate programs, the young wish for improved opportunities quality free time. The statistical evaluation of the acquired results was done using the statistic packet (SPSS for Windows).
Cilj ovog rada bio je upoznati se s integracijom starijih osoba s invaliditetom u zajednicu. U uvodnom dijelu se donosi zakonska regulativa i programi uključivanja starijih osoba s invaliditetom u ...Hrvatskoj te domaća i strana istraživanja o uključenosti starijih osoba s invaliditetom u zajednicu. Istraživanje je provedeno 2009. sa 107 osoba s invaliditetom starijih od 65 godina u sklopu projekta „Socijalni položaj osoba s invaliditetom u Hrvatskoj“ kojeg je provodilo Ministarstvo obitelji, branitelja i međugenracijske solidarnosti na teritoriju cijele Hrvatske. Za potrebe ovog rada ekstrahirani su podaci samo starijih osoba s invaliditetom. Željelo se ispitati razlike između nekih aspekata socijalne uključenosti kao što je uključenost u udruge, kulturna događanja i informiranost u zajednici starijih osoba s invaliditetom s obzirom na samoprocjenu stupnja invaliditeta, strukturu kućanstva i zadovoljstvo sadašnjim životom. Rezultati su pokazali kako samoprocjena stupnja invaliditeta utječe na uključivanje starijih osoba s invaliditetom u lokalnu zajednicu i zadovoljstvo životom, dok se struktura kućanstva (radi li se o samcu ili osobama koje žive s drugim članovima obitelji) nije pokazala značajnom. Čak se 52,3% ispitanika ne smatra aktivnim članom lokalne zajednice. Istraživanje je ukazalo na potrebu intenzivnije podrške starijim osobama s invaliditetom za uključivanjem u zajednicu.
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