Razprava se ukvarja z analizo prvega pisma iz Hieronimove korespondence. Avtor je imel do njega očitno ambivalenten odnos, kar kliče k iskanju večplastne sporočilnosti spisa. Po poskusu datacije, ...retorični in slogovni analizi ter predstavitvi osnovne zgodbe, ki je vključena vanj, se pokaže, da je pismo kljub navidezni hagiografski šablonskosti vsebinsko bogato. Analiza se zato nadaljuje na dveh področjih. Kraj dogajanja, poznoantično mesto, ne more preživeti brez nove vodilne osebnosti, škofa. Je s pismom Hieronim želel tlakovati pot na vercelski škofovski sedež prijatelju Evagriju iz Antiohije? Ob analizi nejasnih spolnih identitet obeh glavnih oseb iz zgodbe, nemoškega mladeniča in moško neuklonljive ženske, se pokaže, da je Hieronim v novem času iskal nov krščanski ideal, meništvo, ki ga je preko te zgodbe umestil v kontinuiteto z mučeništvom.
Članek pokaže na formalno in tematsko sorodnost med Avguštinovimi Samogovori in Izpovedmi. Prvo od teh del, ki je je ostalo nedokončano, je nastalo neposredno po spreobrnjenju (386), drugo pa okrog ...15 let kasneje (400). Obe deli sta v obliki dialoga, vendar obakrat zelo svojskega. V prvem se dialog dogaja znotraj ene osebe, v drugem sogovornik navidez molči, vendar v resnici govori na zelo nenavaden način. Obe deli obravnavata osrednjo temo Avguštinove teologije, to je spoznavanje Boga in sebe, kar se tudi razvije v dvojnem razumevanju pojma confessio, »izpoved« (namreč izpoved grehov in hvale). Slednjič ponudimo hipotezo, da bi bil lahko eden od možnih namenov Izpovedi nadaljevanje odgovorov na vprašanja iz Samogovorov, ki so ostala še neodgovorjena.
ABSTRACTPurpose: The contribution briefly summarizes the importance of books for monasticism, especially the sacred books, which monks learned very often almost entirely by heart. Books had an ...important role for the support of individual spiritual growth and as such were often also a part of the orders’ Rules. In monasteries books enabled work to monks (labora); they were intended for the church and worship (ora); but most of all they were intended for study in the solitude of the cell or in the library. And the monasteries of medieval and early modern Europe could not miss the richly stocked libraries. In the Franciscan friary in Ljubljana books were also used for studies. Their library was one of the largest at the time of Sigismund Škerpin (18th century) in Ljubljana.Methodology/approach: The contribution summarizes particular theoretical frameworks, linking them to practical knowledge and experience. The monastic Rules are also included.Results: Today the stock of the Ljubljana Franciscan monastery library is still rising, but the question of its future remains open as the number of its readers and visitors declines. Of course, as manuscript heritage was not destroyed by the print revolution, so the digitization will not end the traditional forms of books and libraries, but in the future it will be necessary to change the overall perspective if we want to keep the library alive. There are some possibilities transforming the nowadays monastic libraries into new forms with the change of the purpose of the libraries into museums or research laboratories.Research limitations: Since this is only a short outline of the issues monastic libraries have, the present contribution can be seen as an introduction to a possible more indepth study, which would enlighten their current state. Synchronic and diachronic studies of individual libraries of various orders in Slovenia are required with analytical comparison of obtained results in order to get reliable conclusions.Originality/practical implications: The author draws attention to an important cultural issue, which is partly ignored by librarians and other scientific communities.
Antike si ne moremo predstavljati brez krščanstva in čeprav bi nekateri avtorji radi zarisali mejo med starim in srednjim vekom kar po ločnici, ki deli grško-rimsko tradicionalno verovanje od ...krščanstva, to praktično ni mogoče. Kar nekaj stoletij namreč spremljamo bolj ali manj napeto sobivanje teh dveh miselnosti. In ljudje, pa naj verujejo v Jupitra, Mitra, Eno ali Jezusa Kristusa, so -vsaj do določene mere, seveda - govorili isti jezik. In njihove književnosti so se prepletale in na neki način tudi medsebojno vplivale druga na drugo. Zato ni potrebno posebej upravičevati prisotnosti krščanskih avtorjev med tistimi antičnimi pisci, ki si zaslužijo prevode v sodobne jezike. Resnično zaskrbljujoča je statistika, po kateri je prevajanje iz latinščine v slovenščino prav na dnu lestvice, globoko pod japonščino in vštric z burmanščino.
The article deals with the complex relations between the Jewish and Christian communities in the late antique Aquileia, one of the most important cities of the Roman empire at the time. After ...synthetizing the historical evidence for the existence of the Jewish community and the beginnings of the encounters between the two competing religious groups, our research focuses on the two most important sources for understanding the Christian viewpoint on the Aquileian Jews: a newly discovered (2012) work Commentarii in evangelia, composed by the bishop Fortunatian of Aquileia († ca. 369), the earliest Christian written source in Aquileia, and the opus of Chromace of Aquileia († 407; Sermones and Tractatus in Matthaeum). Especially in the context of the New Testament exegesis we face a strong emphasis on the rival relations between the synagogue and the Church, henceforth the aim of the paper is to offer a genuine interpretation of the relations between Jews and Christians, based on the two fascinating documents, in the light of the literary and historical critique.
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