Władysław Zaremba was one of the leaders of the Polish Peasants’ Party in country and abroad, a member of the Polish government-in-exile during WW2, and a deputy to State National Council. However, ...he is almost completely forgotten nowadays. Historians were not aware of the fact that, while he was an expatriate in USA in 1965–1966, Władysław Zaremba wrote down his memoirs. The typescript was commandeered from Zaremba by the SB (the secret police) when he came back to the country in 1967 and was never returned to him. Establishing the Institute of National Remembrance (Instytut Pamięci Narodowej) gave many researchers an access to the former SB files, among which were Władysław Zaremba’s accounts. The aim of the author of the article is to introduce the reader to information regarding Zaremba’s political and social activity. The author also gives a brief characteristics of the memoirs, by specifying when and how they came into being, and discusses their content through the style of the testimony. An analysis of the typescript brings a conclusion, that it is the key to the history of the Galician countryside, peasants’ movement and Poland’s political history, but even more so – to understanding Władysław Zaremba – a peasant, social activist and politician – himself.
The challenges of the postmodern era also concern the educational system, which in the article is treated in the light of Krzysztof Brozi’s theory – as an element of the cultural system of the rank ...of cultural imperative. The analysis concerns the relationship between culture and tradition, where tradition is defined as the grammar of culture. The challenges concern above all the revaluations in the tradition, while the tradition itself as a system giving meaning and building meanings is inviolable. The postulates of revaluations concern the appreciation of cultural pluralism and basing the processes of creating cultural identity of individuals on creativity and freedom in the scope of inheritance acts. Central to this arrangement, for socialization processes, is competence in reading cultural artifacts, refelxivity, responsibility and imagination as virtues.
The article provides an analysis concerning grounds for the deletion from the list of attorneys-at-law in Poland. The author distinguishes two spheres within the status of attorney-at-law: 1) the ...right to practice as an attorney-at-law and 2) the membership of the professional self-government of attorneys-at-law. Individual grounds are assessed in terms of the impact of their occurrence on both these spheres. The article discusses the effect caused by resolutions on the deletion from the list of attorneys-at-law, adopted as a result of emergence of the statutory grounds for the deletion in each of these spheres.
Artykuł zawiera analizę dotyczącą uprawnienia radców prawnych o którym mowa w art. 6 ust. 3 ustawy z dnia 6 lipca 1982 r. o radcach prawnych, a więc uprawnienia do sporządzania poświadczeń odpisów ...dokumentów za zgodność z okazanym oryginałem w zakresie określonym odrębnymi przepisami. Autor przedstawia kształt obecnych przepisów dotyczących przedmiotowego uprawnienia oraz przybliża poszczególne zmiany stanu prawnego w tym zakresie począwszy od daty wejścia w życie ustawy o radcach prawnych. Artykuł nawiązuje również do charakteru poświadczenia dokumentu za zgodność z okazanym oryginałem dokonanym przez radcę prawnego oraz wskazuje na granice omawianego uprawnienia.
The article contains an analysis of the powers of legal counsels in Poland, referred to in Article 6 paragraph 3 of the Act of 6 July 1982 on Legal counsels, namely the power to certify copies of ...documents as true copies of originals produced, as set out in separate regulations. The author presents the form of currently applicable regulations on the power in question and discusses various amendments in this respect since the date of entry of the Act on legal counsels into force. The article also refers to the nature of certification of a document as a true copy by a legal counsel and points to the limits of the power in question.
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