Za prostorsko načrtovanje je značilnih več negotovosti, ki izhajajo iz nujnosti uskladitve različnih interesov v prostoru, nujnosti sprejemanja prostorskonačrtovalnih odločitev, kompleksnosti okolja, ...prostora in družbe, ukvarjanja s prihodnostjo, ki je vedno nekoliko negotova, ter iz dvomov o pravilnosti odločitev. Odgovor na negotovost je več ukrepov, ki naj bi omilili učinke negotovosti. Ti ukrepi temeljijo na dveh osnovnih izhodiščih – standardizaciji in optimizaciji. Ukrepi se nanašajo na povečevanje znanja in razumevanja prostorskega načrtovanja, spremembo pravnih predpisov, obstoj prostorskega načrtovanja kot načina usklajevanja interesov, aktivno prostorsko načrtovanje in tvorno reševanje aktualnih prostorskih problemov, integracijo postopkov urejanja prostora in varstva okolja, izvajanje analize kot osnove delovanja prostorskega načrtovalca, način razmišljanja v alternativah, izoblikovanje jasnih prostorskih konceptov, izoblikovanje transparentnega sistema upravljanja prostora in uveljavljanje participatornih procesov.
Consideration and coordination of all the interests that emerge in the process of spatial planning usually result in a number of conflicts. This is, among other issues, a consequence of rigid ...protective sectorial guidelines and the absence of comprehensive planning. It is, however, possible to avoid this by assuring proper spatial information and a coordinated process of spatial planning and strategic environmental assessment that comes with it. This article derives from the assumption that the presentation of spatial status and sectorial guidelines, both obligatory by law for the preparation and assessment of plans in spatial planning, make this possible in a limited way, and it therefore makes sense to use analytic spatial planning tools as well. The practicability of the results gained by the vulnerability analysis and the possibility of creating strategic environmental premises preparation has been verified on the environmental protection background documents for the Municipality of Piran Spatial plan. The results show that vulnerability analysis, in comparison to presentation of spatial status, gives a better idea of more or less sensitive areas as well as its individual components and thus allows more room for manoeuvring the coordination of interests and for a more objective assessment of impacts on the environment. The analysis makes it possible to upgrade the protection guidelines of the sectors by preparing conceptually clearer direction for the protection and development of individual environmental components and by preparing comprehensive environmental premises that enable us to be more effective and sustainable in comprehensive spatial planning.
Uncertainty is distinctive of spatial planning as it arises from the necessity to co-ordinate the various interests within the area, from the urgency of adopting spatial planning decisions, the ...complexity of the environment, physical space and society, addressing the uncertainty of the future and from the uncertainty of actually making the right decision. Response to uncertainty is a series of measures that mitigate the effects of uncertainty itself. These measures are based on two fundamental principles – standardization and optimization. The measures are related to knowledge enhancement and spatial planning comprehension, in the legal regulation of changes, in the existence of spatial planning as a means of different interests co-ordination, in the active planning and the constructive resolution of current spatial problems, in the integration of spatial planning and the environmental protection process, in the implementation of the analysis as the foundation of spatial planners activities, in the methods of thinking outside the parameters, in forming clear spatial concepts and in creating a transparent management spatial system and also in the enforcement the participatory processes.
Prispevek predstavlja krajinsko in urbanistično zasnovo obsavskega prostora in severnega bežigrajskega kraka v Ljubljani. Osredotočen je na predstavitev metodoloških in vsebinskih izhodišč priprave ...zasnove ter urejanja mestnih zelenih površin širšega območja obsavskega prostora, ki kot vezni člen ter hkrati samostojna prostorska in funkcionalna celota predstavljajo izhodišče načrtovanja hidroenergetskih in urbanih ureditev. Izpostavljena je nuja prepoznavanja in reševanja stvarnih prostorskonačrtovalnih problemov, oblikovanja jasnih ciljev in konceptov, soočanja različnih prostorskih sistemov in interesov ter smiselnost oblikovanja alternativnih razvojnih scenarijev. Eno najpomembnejših izhodišč predlagane zasnove je celovito oblikovanje javnega odprtega prostora in zelenih površin. Urbanistična rešitev temelji na programsko močni, prepoznavni in členjeni Dunajski cesti, ki se jo preoblikuje v javni prostor sodobne mestne vpadnice, z jasnim zaključkom in hkrati s postopnim, okoliški morfologiji prilagojenim iztekom v obsavski prostor. To območje ima zaradi naravnih značilnosti, ohranjene kulturne krajine in dobre dostopnosti velike možnosti za razvoj prostočasnih dejavnosti. Predlagana rešitev izhaja iz izhodišča, da verige hidroelektrarn ne gre jemati le kot objekta z negativnimi vplivi na okolje, temveč tudi kot razvojno priložnost – dejansko uresničitev rekreacijskega območja vzdolž Save in način sanacije degradacij v prostoru. Predlagane so celovite prostorske ureditve vzdolž obsavskega prostora, kot del hidroenergetskih ureditev, posebna pozornost pa je namenjena aktivnemu oblikovanju različnih tipov brežin.
The article deals with the landscape and urbanistic layout of the Sava River space and North part of the Bežigrad stretch of Ljubljana. Focus is on methodological and content starting points for the ...layout preparation and development of urban green areas of the wider Sava River space, which as a connecting link and simultaneously independent spatial and functional entity represents the starting point for planning hydro-energetic and urban arrangements. The necessity of recognising and resolving real spatial planning issues, formulation of clear goals and concepts, confrontation of different spatial systems and interests, as well as the sensibility of devising alternative development scenarios are emphasised. One of the most important starting points of the proposed layout is comprehensive design of public open spaces and green areas. The urbanistic solution relies on a programmatically strong, distinct and structured Dunajska Street, which should transform into the public space of a modern urban artery, with a clear ending that simultaneously gradually adapts to the morphology akin to the surroundings and Sava River space. Because of its natural characteristics, preserved cultural landscape and good accessibility, this area has great potential for development of leisure activities. The proposed solution stems from the fact that the chain of hydro-electric plants shouldn't be seen as buildings with negative environmental effects, but also as development opportunities – the actual execution of a recreation area along the Sava River and a method for rehabilitating the degraded spaces. Comprehensive solutions along the river have been proposed as parts of the hydro-electric developments, with special attention focusing on active design of various riverbank types.
Spatial planning of logistics centres follows specific spatial and infrastructural requirements, conditioned by desired traffic flux and scope. Spatial and environmental limitations of the usual ...freight handling sites are forcing logistical activities to search for areas that can ensure undisturbed expansion and practically unlimited traffic flows. The consequence of this trend is suburbanisation coupled with all the spatial and environmental effects. Within this framework, set against the awareness of the uniqueness of any particular site, the article points out the significance of a comprehensive and timely spatial and environmental planning of logistical centres. Therefore clear spatial objectives, transparent analytical starting blocks and adequate planning regulation prove to be the imperative in the spatial planning of logistical centres and formulation of the spatial concept. Simultaneously, and with respect to the complexity of spatial developments, the significance of territorial cohesion is emphasised, which is manifested as territorial identity, territorial quality and territorial efficiency.
Prostorsko načrtovanje logističnih središč izhaja iz posebnih prostorskih in infrastrukturnih zahtev, ki jih pogojujeta obseg in želena pretočnost prometa. Prostorske in okoljske omejitve na ...običajnih pretovornih lokacijah silijo logistične dejavnosti v iskanje takšnih območij, ki omogočajo nemotene širitve in praktično neomejene prometne tokove. Posledica te težnje je suburbanizacija z vsemi prostorskimi in okoljskimi posledicami. Prispevek, v okviru zavedanja neponovljivosti posamezne lokacije, opozarja na pomen celovitosti in pravočasnosti prostorskega in okoljskega načrtovanja logističnih središč. V tem smislu se oblikovanje prostorskega koncepta, na jasnih prostorskih ciljih, transparentnih analitičnih izhodiščih in ustrezno prostorsko regulacijo, izkazuje kot zahteva prostorskega načrtovanja logističnih središč. Sočasno je, upoštevajoč zapletenost prostorskih ureditev, izpostavljen tudi pomen prostorske kohezije, ki se izraža kot prostorska identiteta, prostorska kakovost in prostorska učinkovitost.
Upoštevanje in usklajevanje interesov v procesu prostorskega načrtovanja spremlja vrsta konfliktnih položajev, ki so med drugim posledica togih varstvenih sektorskih izhodišč in odsotnosti celovitega ...prostorskega načrtovanja. Izogniti se jim je mogoče tudi z zagotavljanjem ustreznih informacij o prostoru ter vsebinsko usklajenim procesom prostorskega načrtovanja in spremljajoče celovite presoje vplivov na okolje. Prispevek izhaja iz predpostavke, da prikaz stanja prostora in sektorska okoljska izhodišča, ki so v skladu z veljavno zakonodajo obvezna podlaga za pripravo in presojo načrtov na področju urejanja prostora, to omogočajo le delno in je zato smiselno uporabljati tudi analitična prostorsko-načrtovalska opravila. V strokovnih podlagah s področja varstva okolja v okviru priprave prostorskega načrta občine Piran sta bili preverjeni uporabnost rezultatov analize ranljivosti prostora in možnost priprave celovitih okoljskih izhodišč. Izkaže se, da analiza ranljivosti prostora v primerjavi s prikazom stanja prostora omogoča ustreznejšo predstavo o bolj ali manj občutljivih delih prostora in njegovih posameznih sestavinah ter tako tudi večji manevrski prostor za usklajevanje interesov ter objektivnejšo presojo vplivov na okolje. Analiza omogoča nadgradnjo varstvenih sektorskih izhodišč s pripravo konceptualno jasnejših usmeritev za varstvo in razvoj posameznih okoljskih sestavin ter pripravo celovitih okoljskih izhodišč, ki omogočajo učinkovitejše in z okoljem skladno celovito prostorsko načrtovanje.
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