Résumé
Le cardinal Lavigérie (1825–1892) avait coutume d’exhorter les membres de la Société des Missionnaires d’Afrique, connus sous
le nom de “Pères Blancs”, à étudier les langues des populations ...locales. L’étude et la publication d’ouvrages en arabe algérien
par les Pères Blancs peuvent être divisées en deux périodes: de 1868 à 1940 et de 1940 aux années 1980. Dans la première période,
les traductions de la doctrine chrétienne en arabe algérien moderne jouaient un rôle central, bien que certains textes
ethnographiques aient également été publiés en arabe algérien. Durant la deuxième période, la majorité des publications était
constituée de textes ethnographiques ainsi que de manuels d’apprentissage de l’arabe algérien.
Presentamos un estudio filológico de los préstamos del castellano y el español en el árabe marroquí durante el siglo xix y principios del xx, basándonos principalmente en dos fuentes: el Vocabulista ...del P. Patricio de la Torre y el Vocabulario del P. Lerchundi. Estas voces ascienden a un total de 473 y proceden del español hablado por moriscos y judíos, la haquitía y la lingua franca.
This article offers a philological study of the borrowings from Castilian and Spanish in Moroccan Arabic during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It draws mainly on two sources: Father Patricio de la Torre's Vocabulista and Father Lerchundi's Vocabulario. A study is made of a total of 473 voices found in the Spanish spoken by Moors and Jews, the haquitía and the lingua franca.
While there is sufficient evidence of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy's effectiveness in allowing patients to deal with chronic pain, the effectiveness in cognitive fusion, one of the six core ...components of the Psychology Flexibility Model, has yet to be established. The aim of this article is to assess whether psychological interventions decrease cognitive fusion.
The Web of Science, SCOPUS, Medline, and PsycINFO databases were searched for primary studies up to June 2024. Studies with a cognitive fusion measure in which chronic pain patients received a psychological intervention were included. A methodological quality scale was applied to the selected studies and the average effect sizes (Hedges g) were calculated.
This review included 18 articles with 24 studies (19 pre-post/follow-up studies and five randomized control trials). Cognitive fusion decreased significantly after the intervention. The effect sizes were small/medium at post-test, g = -0.39, p < .001, 95% CI -0.52, -0.26; and medium at long-term follow-up, g = -0.55, p < .001, 95% CI −0.74, -0.36. A similar tendency was found for studies with RCTs at post-test, g = -0.61, p = .006, 95% CI −1.05, -0.17, short-term follow-up, g = -0.79, p < .001, 95% CI −1.18, -0.40 and long-term follow-up, g = -0.58, p = .003, 95% CI -0.95, -0.20). Moderator variables such as unemployment, gender, pain intensity, level of depression before the intervention, and duration and intervention modality were identified.
Psychological interventions tended to decrease cognitive fusion in chronic pain patients. Nonetheless, more clinical trials are needed to establish the role of cognitive fusion in psychological flexibility.
•We studied the effectiveness of psychological interventions in cognitive fusion.•Patients with chronic pain were the population of interest.•Cognitive fusion decreased significantly at post-test and follow-up stages.•Moderator variables (e.g., gender, depression and pain intensity) were identified.•Further clinical trials are needed for stronger conclusions.
Recogemos en este artículo las voces y expresiones de la haquitía tangerina en el idiolecto de la protagonista de La vida perra de Juanita Narboni. Estos préstamos proceden en su gran mayoría del ...árabe marroquí. El resto tienen su origen en el hebreo, el castellano antiguo, el portugués y el andaluz occidental. El autor de la novela, Ángel Vázquez (Tánger, 1929), debió de oír esta variante lingüística entre los judíos tangerinos durante su infancia y hasta que se marchó de la ciudad en 1965.
La haquitía fue una lengua hablada por los judíos marroquíes en el norte de Marruecos. La novela El maẕal de los pobres, del tangerino Elie Benchetrit, aparecida en 2017, es el retrato más fiel que ...conservamos sobre el último periodo de la existencia de esta lengua en Tánger, los años 1950 y principios de 1960. De los 18 000 judíos que había en Tánger en 1955, pasaron a ser 250 en 1970. Hemos contabilizado un total de 415 voces, de las que 171 proceden del castellano antiguo, 125 del árabe marroquí, 114 del hebreo, 3 del amazige y 2 del portugués. En este artículo presentamos un estudio lingüístico de estas voces que va acompañado de una presentación de la obra de Benchetrit y de la haquitía, especialmente de la variante que se habló en Tánger.
The synthesis, characterisation and capability to selectively detect vapours of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitroaromatic explosives of a new family of 2-dimensional rare earth (RE) MOFs ...based on a hexanuclear (RE
3+
)
6
secondary building unit (SBU) is reported. The reaction of RE(NO
3
)
3
with 4,4′-sulfonyldibenzoic acid (H
2
SDBA) in the presence of 2-fluorobenzoic acid (HFBA) in DMF/MeOH at 100 °C afforded compound RE
6
(μ
3
-OH/F)
8
(SDBA)
4
(NO
3
)
2
(H
2
O)
6
n
(
UCY-15
(RE); RE: Y, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er). The structure of
UCY-15
(RE) comprises a microporous 8-connected 2D network based on a (RE
3+
)
6
SBU and the angular dicarboxylate ligand SDBA
2−
and contains rhombic channels along b and c axes. Gas sorption studies on activated
UCY-15
(Y) indicated a moderate BET surface area of 417 m
2
g
−1
. Photoluminescence (PL) studies in the visible region of
UCY-15
(RE) (RE: Y, Eu, Gd, Tb) revealed that SDBA
2−
is able to sensitize Eu
3+
and Tb
3+
ions. Thin films of
UCY-15
(RE) (RE: Y, Eu, Tb) embedded in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) were fabricated and evaluated for their sensing capability for vapours of selected VOCs and nitroaromatic compounds revealing different response to each analyte tested. A series of trimetallic analogues
UCY-15
(Y
100−
x
−
y
Eu
x
Tb
y
) (
x
,
y
= 5, 7.5, 10) were prepared aiming to superior sensing materials that combine the PL signals of
UCY-15
(Y),
UCY-15
(Eu) and
UCY-15
(Tb). The analogue
UCY-15
(Y
87.5
Eu
7.5
Tb
5
) achieved the emission of white light whereas
UCY-15
(Y
87.5
Eu
5
Tb
7.5
)@PDMS films were shown to selectively recognize the tested analytes. Overall, this work highlights the capability of microporous 2D MOFs containing highly accessible emissive centers to recognise vapours of selected analytes.
A new family of microporous 2-dimensional rare earth metal organic frameworks based on a hexanuclear secondary building unit with capability to selectively detect vapours of volatile organic compounds and nitroaromatic explosives is reported.
Abstract
Objective
The need for measuring emotional functioning in patients with chronic pain was recognized decades ago. The Initiative on Methods, Measures, and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials ...(IMMPACT) proposed the Profile of Mood States for this purpose. However, to date, its factor structure has not been confirmed in these patients.
Methods
We set out to use confirmatory factor analysis to test the theoretical structure of seven factors: Tension-Anxiety, Depression-Dejection, Anger-Hostility, Vigor-Activity, Fatigue-Inertia, Confusion-Bewilderment, and Friendliness.
Participants
The sample consisted of 588 Spanish adult patients with chronic pain.
Results
The original structure could not be verified according to the obtained fit indices (e.g., root-mean-square error of approximation = 0.11). For this reason, we carried out a second study that relied on exploratory factor analysis to evaluate the structure in half of the cases and confirmatory factor analysis to validate it in the other half. The factor structure detected in the exploratory factor analysis was not satisfactory, nor could it be validated with confirmatory factor analysis (e.g., normed fit index between 0.54 and 0.56).
Conclusions
The factor structure of the Profile of Mood States could not be satisfactorily confirmed. Consequently, other mood measures and shorter, optimized versions of the POMS are discussed as possible alternatives.
The Vocabulista, written by Father Patricio de la Torre in Tangier at the end of the 18th and beginning of the 19th century, includes a total of 183 proverbs that we present in this article. Some of ...them appear in Andalusian sources (az-Zağğāli, Ibn ʕĀṣim and Alonso del Castillo) and others remain in the current Moroccan proverbs. We offer in this work its linguistic and stylistic presentation, as well as a comparative study with these sources. We have also incorporated two appendices with all sayings and a glossary.
La obra Vocabulista, escrita por P. Patricio de la Torre en Tánger a finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX, recoge un total de 183 refranes que presentamos en este artículo. Algunos de ellos aparecen en fuentes andalusíes (az-Zağğāli, Ibn ʕĀṣim y Alonso del Castillo) y otros perduran en el refranero marroquí actual. Ofrecemos en este trabajo su presentación lingüística y estilística, además de un estudio comparativo con estas fuentes. Hemos incorporado además dos apéndices con todos los refranes y un glosario.
Reseña de Bustamante Costa, Joaquín (2020): Fitonimia árabe ḥassāniyya. Los nombres de las plantas en el árabe del Sáhara Occidental y Mauritania, en Libros de las Isla 5, Cádiz, Editorial UCA y ...UCOPress, 440 pp.
La obra Vocabulista, escrita por P. Patricio de la Torre en Tánger a finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX, recoge un total de 183 refranes que presentamos en este artículo. Algunos de ellos ...aparecen en fuentes andalusíes (az-Zağğāli, Ibn ʕĀṣim y Alonso del Castillo) y otros perduran en el refranero marroquí actual. Ofrecemos en este trabajo su presentación lingüística y estilística, además de un estudio comparativo con estas fuentes. Hemos incorporado además dos apéndices con todos los refranes y un glosario.
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