Po smrti skladatelja Janeza Matičiča (1926–2022) je del njegove zapuščine ostal tudi v njegovem pariškem stanovanju. Ta zapuščina zaobsega skladateljeve dokumente, korespondenco, arhiv fotografij, ...fonoteko, notni material in nekaj osebnih ter tehničnih predmetov. Najzanimivejši del gotovo predstavlja korespondenca, v kateri prevladujejo pisma, ki so jih skladatelju pisali člani družine, nato pa tudi intimni prijatelji in glasbeniški sopotniki. Iz teh pisem je bilo mogoče izluščiti nekatere nove podrobnosti o skladateljevem pariškem vsakdanu in tudi nekaj novih razlogov, zakaj je skladatelj namesto treh mesecev v Parizu ostal nekaj desetletij. Spoznanja o skladateljevi osebnosti je bilo mogoče povezati z nekateri njegovimi osrednjimi estetskimi in kompozicijsko-tehničnimi značilnostmi.
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Postopna digitalizacija družbe prinaša jasne spremembe tudi v krajino sodobne nove glasbe. Na podlagi zgodnjih teoretičnih premis o digitalizaciji nove glasbe sta analizirana prva festivala Forum ...nove glasbe. Analiza in primerjava s predhodnim Festivalom Slowind pokaže, da je novi festival jasno zaznamovan z digitalizacijo. Izkaže se, da je ta v prehodnem stadiju, kar se na estetski ravni kaže v številnih raznolikih kombinacijah digitalnega, »analognega«, konceptualnega, narativnega in abstraktnega.
Slovenian Twelve-Tone Music Gregor Pompe
De musica disserenda,
11/2018, Letnik:
14, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
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Slavko Osterc’s studies with Alois Hába and subsequent attendance at ISCM festivals triggered his interest in twelve-tone technique. In his first attempts before the Second World War (around 1936) ...and at the beginning of the 1960s the technique was employed very cautiously, not following the strict logic and system of the method. The f irst fully developed t welve-tone compositions were written by Primož Ramovš and Alojz Srebotnjak in 1961, but these two very distinctive exponents of twelve-tone technique later abandoned the method: the 1970s were the time of post-serialism and postmodernism.
After the Second World War, Slovenia became a part of socialist Yugoslavia, which, following the example of the Soviet Union, scrutinised art from an ideological perspective. Previous studies of the ...influence of the new social system on Slovenian music have not discovered any distinct and direct political interventions in musical life, so it is reasonable to enquire whether such influences can be identified in the works of Slovenian composers from the first decade after the end of the Second World War. It turns out that demands and solutions were rather ambivalent and arbitrary; some composers, particularly those who continued traditional musical expression, did not adapt their aesthetic principles, while a change in style is observed especially in those composers who had endorsed the new music before the war.
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Med slovenskimi operami 19. stoletja se zdi še najbližje konceptu nacionalne opere Gorenjski slavček Antona Foersterja. Članek se ukvarja s postopno genezo dela: od začetne operetne variante ...do končne prekomponirane opere. V tej luči interpretira fragmentarno ohranjeno partituro iz glasbene zbirke ljubljanskega NUK-a kot pomemben vmesni korak, kar pomeni, da je Foerster o operni varianti razmišljal že dve desetletji prej, kot smo mislil do sedaj.
Članek prinaša prerez stanja raziskav na področju operne ustvarjalnosti in poustvarjalnosti na Slovenskem. Problematizirana je sintagma »slovenska« opera, v katero se nejasno stekata tako operna ...ustvarjalnost kot tudi poustvarjalnost. Kot boljši termin se izkaže glasbeno-gledališko delo. Izkaže se, da je bila opravljena večina primarnih, historiografskih raziskav, medtem ko čaka muzikologijo še naloga interdisciplinarnega prediranja v operno kulturo na Slovenskem.
In the works of all B. Kutavičius, L. Lebič and V. Tormis, one can find a pronounced inclination towards the ritual, the use of folk instruments, the idea of the circulation of life, and some sort of ...simulation of folk music of unidentifiable prehistoric times. These parallels raise the questions about the causes for such similarities which are connected to the socio-political situations of countries in which the composers lived and created. Therefore, it is not possible to disconnect the stylistic changes of the seventies and eighties from the desire for political and ideological liberation. All three composers responded to those trends with similar artistic solutions: they searched for mystical and sacral music of prehistoric tribes which functioned as trigger for the awakening of strong national feelings.
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Drugo simfonijo (1967) hrvaškega skladatelja Petra Bergama je potrebno analizirati v kontekstu zagrebškega Bienala, torej v kontekstu prevlade modernizma, ki ga je skladatelj razumel kot slepo ulico. ...Simfonija je zasnovana kot niz citatov in aluzij, ki lahko sprožajo široko polje asociacije, povezanih z logiko toka glasbene zgodovine. Takšni postopki so podobni postmodernističnim tehnikam, zato je mogoče skladbo Bergama razumeti kot proto-postmoderno delo.
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Among Slovenian modernist composers, Darijan Božič dedicated the largest part of his work to musical theatre. The genre classifications of his works show that the composer constantly searched for a ...new form of musical theatre. It would appear that he finally settled on a medium that could almost be designated as a “radio play”, with an emphasis usually on the spoken word, accompanied by occasional interventions of instrumental music. Over time, these interventions appeared to lose their modernist edge (harmonic clusters) and approach postmodernism by juxtaposing diverse elements. Thus, a characteristic of Božic’s works is their double imbalance: the language strongly dominates the music, while at the same time, the composer’s desire to implement avant-garde theatrical procedures in an institutional opera house seems unusual.
Članek skuša razrešiti slogovna vprašanja, ki nastanejo ob preučevanju opusa Uroša Kreka. Navidezno neskladje med visoko estetsko vrednostjo del in njihovo neinovativnostjo je razrešeno s pomočjo ...oznake »klasik slovenske glasbe 20. stoletja«, kar je recepcijska oznaka, ki prevzema tako vrednostne kot tudi zgodovinske in lokalne determinante. Kot osnova razpravi služijo analize štirih skladateljevih del za godala.
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