The inclosure is a specific part of the research report, which is not even
present in the shorter forms of the report. It is difficult to define a more
solid structure and is usually left to the ...author to form at his discretion.
An attempt was made here to establish it, however, and the basic criterion
for composing the structure was to follow the structure of the text
previously presented. Such a structure has the following parts: a)
contributions related to the collected data and other types of information
that may be related to the beginning of the research, b) contributions
related to information from the environment and events affecting the
implementation of research, c) contributions related to selected research
methods and techniques, d) contributions related to the results of the
research and e) contributions related to general information, which help to
understand certain aspects of the conducted research.
Drawing conclusions from the research is probably the most important section
of the research report. Inference and conclusions, as a product of this
process, are based on research findings, which ...form a factual basis for
drawing conclusions. They highlight the specific importance of the work and
allow for a certain cognition of science and practice, and are tasked with
identifying key research findings and linking them with what was said in the
introduction.
Discussion is the exchange of arguments and views related to a particular
subject of discussion and the making of judgments arising from such
confrontation. Such content has its place in the ...scientific research report
and is behind the results, ahead of the conclusions. This section has its
own structure, which depends on the authors who propose and practice it.
Regardless of which variant of structure you use, researchers should be
aware of such structures and follow selected examples when writing their
reports. In this regard, higher education students need training to be able
to compile this part of the scientific research report more easily and more
quickly, especially for those conducting forestry research.
As in the case of introductions and research methods, it is necessary to look
at the structure of the exposition of matter in the chapter relating to the
research results and their analysis. This ...part of the research report has the
following structure: selection of results for presentation, systemization
and presentation of proven facts (results), analysis of the meaning of the
facts presented, analysis of cause-effect connections and relationships
between the analyzed elements (proven facts) and analyzes in relation to the
broader aspect of observation.
During the conduct of the research, at the very end of the process, there is
a need for all results, with accompanying explanations and notes, to be
communicated to the professionals and scientific ...public. In order to make it
easier and more accurate for the reader to be aware of the facts presented
in the report, it is necessary that the authors maintain certain report
structures. In this regard, it is necessary to introduce young researchers,
who are trained to carry out research work, first and foremost the students
of master and doctoral academic studies, a little more extensively and in
detail, with the structure of the introduction.
Research process has a certain structure and order of activities. These must
be accepted and practiced in order to have all necessary elements to
evaluate the validity of obtained results. Among the ...first such activities
is development of a research conceptual framework. This creates the basis
for drafting the scientific idea and designing the research project.
Knowledge on this stage is important for any researcher, because without a
conceptual framework, it is difficult to have correct development of
research idea and to obtain valid results.
Savremena naucna istrazivanja ne mogu da se zamisle bez iscitavanja brojne
strucne i naucne literature. U naucno-strucnim delima nalaze se izvori
ideja, neophodni podaci za sprovodjenje istrazivanja, ...tvrdnje za poredjenje sa
sopstvenim ishodima istrazivanja, proveru metodoloskih postavki i predvidjanje
stanja u narednom periodu. U tom smislu, vazno je da svaki istrazivac
poznaje barem osnovni pojam literature, pojavne oblike, karakteristike i
nacine koriscenja.
nema
U mnostvu istrazivaca i objavljenih rezultata istrazivanja skoro redovno mogu
da se pojave neke devijacije i odstupanja od ustaljene standardizovane prakse,
a vezano za primenu moralnih i etickih ...nacela i standarda u nauci. Iz tog
razloga potrebno je da se podsete istrazivaci na osnovne pojmove etike i
morala i njihova nacela, kao i da se ukaze na oblike odstupanja od takvih
nacela. Najcesci oblici nedolicnog ponasanja istrazivaca su: laziranje
podataka i rezultata istrazivanja, plagiranje, dopisivanje i neprihvatljive
prakse pri objavljivanju. Objasnjenje ovih devijantnih pojava u nauci olaksava
prepoznavanje takve prakse, s jedne strane, i obezbedjuje pretpostavke za otklanjanje mogucnosti za njihovu pojavu, s druge.
nema
There are different needs in forestry for information on the assortment
structure of an individual tree or the entire stand. This information is of
particular importance for assessing the value of ...wood, then calculating
different types of taxes, as well as when evaluating investments. In order
to carry out the aforementioned tasks, it was necessary to devise such a way
of obtaining information about the assortment structure that does not
involve felling trees and the standard procedure of cutting them. That?s how
the idea of ?model? (virtual) tailoring came about, which is based only on
tree dimensions (chest diameter and height) with data from the standard for
forest wood assortments. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that
in this case it is an ideal assortment structure, which cannot be realized
in reality, which makes the application of this method conditional on a
later correction, which would make the assortment structure (or the value of
wood, which is based on such a structure) calculated) corrected and
harmonized with the actual situation. In this sense, this work presents the
procedure of ?model? tree trimming and the algorithm for creating a computer
program, which would automate and greatly speed up this work.
Calculating the value of wood in forests has always been a job full of
challenges for the appraiser, especially if in that case the condition is not
to cut down trees. As one of the possibilities, ...the method of "model" cutting
can be used, which is practically the only one that allows assessment value
without cutting trees. It consists in estimating the volumes of assortment
classes only on the basis of tree dimensions (d and h) and valid standards
for forest exploitation products, and later, by multiplication with prices,
the required value is obtained. As other characteristics of the tree (wood
defects) are not taken into account in this procedure, it is obviously an
ideal (maximum) value. In order to harmonize it with the real value, which is
always lower than the "model" value, a request is imposed for the correction
of the "model" value with appropriate coefficients. In this research, an
attempt was made to obtain such coefficients for material from thinning in
beech high (5,973 trees) and coppice (1,842 trees) forests and to check the
degree of accuracy during their application.
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