This article covers all the most relevant aspects of judicial expertise in the field of land surveying. It is focused on non-contentious civil procedures for the regulation of boundaries, for the ...division of common property, enforcement procedure for the division of property. Among them, the problems of division into divided co-ownership (condominium) were also taken into consideration. The author explains how the judge and the expert co-operate in the public hearing or outside of it to issue a court decision that is (together with expert's specific input) appropriate for inscription into the cadastre. In case of division of land with parcelling or in the case of division into a condominium, a further inscription into the land register is necessary. The advantage of this contribution is in author's taking a position on disputed questions in relationship between the legal and land surveying professions, by taking into consideration the legal sources from both sides.
O direito de família na Eslovênia vivenciou anos de manifesta ebulição: o casamento recebeu nova definição (ou) redefinição, a parentalidade foi revisitada, a adoção tem sido objeto de muita ...discussão e houve dois referendos relacionados às parcerias entre pessoas do mesmo sexo ... Finalmente, aos 23 de março de 2017, foi recebido o novo Código de Família. Uma de importantes mudanças mais salientes está relacionada à jurisdição nas questões de família, transferida dos órgãos administrativos para os tribunais de modo a tentar aumentar a proteção processual da criança. Ao fazê-lo, o legislador atendeu ao pedido de que a jurisdição para questões semelhantes seja a mesma e a partir daí adoção, assistência social e tutela passam a interessar aos tribunais. Mas há também um sistema de via dupla, no qual questões familiares podem ser tratadas de não-contenciosa. Independentemente do procedimento (administrativo, civil, não-contencioso), o melhor interesse da criança é consideração primordial. Daí que o Código de Família direciona especial atenção às medidas de proteção à criança ante a obrigação do Estado de proteger os melhores interesses delas. O interesse da criança “é padrão legal, cujo valor haverá de ser concretizado de modo a respeitar as circunstâncias do único caso. Para isso, os tribunais devem fornecer garantias processuais adequadas, independentemente do procedimento adotado.
In this paper, the securities in Slovenian legal system are presented in two ways, first as a property subject to enforcement. They are classified according to their basic characteristics, and ...further presented as an object of enforcement. Another aspect is their use as title in enforcement process. The land charge letter is a security and the enforcement title. Bill of exchange and cheque serve as a title for enforcement on the ground of credible documents. Bill of exchange, when physically presented to the court, is entitlement to direct payment to the creditor from the bank account of the debtor even before the enforcement order issued on the ground of credible document became final, and despite the debtor's timely objection to the payment order. The author highlights some problems in this respect. Adapted from the source document.
V prispevku je predstavljeno razlikovanje med stvarnopravno in javnopravno ureditvijo na zavarovanih dobrinah, s poudarkom na vodnih območjih. Čeprav je na nepremičnini vzpostavljena omejitev v ...javnopravnem namenu, na njej obstajajo tudi stvarne pravice, vendar so dobrine zaradi doseganja varstva omejene. Najširša omejitev je uveljavljena s statusom javnega dobrega. Javno dobro se lahko vzpostavi neposredno z zakonom ali splošnim aktom vlade oziroma z razglasitvijo lokalne skupnosti in odločbo pristojnega organa. Glede na različno naravo dobrin zakon lahko določa obligatoren ali fakultativen status javnega dobrega. Argumentacija temelji tudi na primerjalnopravnih ureditvah javnega dobrega, pri čemer so izpostavljene tipične ureditve, ki temeljijo na lastninskem konceptu javnega dobrega. Opozorjeno je na posebnosti ureditve za različne kategorije vodnih dobrin, kot so celinsko in morsko območje, grajeno javno dobro in vodna infrastruktura ; This paper emphasizes the distinction between property and public law regimes on protected goods, with a focus on water areas. Although the limitation of ownership in private interest is created on immovable property, property rights do simultaneously exist, but they are limited in order to achieve the purpose of protecting the public good. The most extensive restriction enforces regimes of public good. Public good may be established directly by law or by general acts of the government or local community with the declaration of public good or with the decision of the competent authority. According to different natures of public goods, legislation provides compulsory or optional regimes of public good. This paper compares of such regimes, while exposing the typical regulations based on the ownership concept of public good. It also indicates specific regimes of water public goods, such as the mainland and marine area, as well as constructed public goods and water infrastructure.
The author offers a comprehensive overview of the role of Civil law notary, or Latin notary, in the Republic of Slovenia. The Civil-law notary is a legal adviser and a person of public confidence; a ...lawyer of private civil law, who is vested as public officer with the authentication power of the State, to draft, take, and record legal instruments for private parties and provide legal advice. The author examines the main two types of
documents prepared by the notaries: certificates of facts and notarial deeds. In addition to being able to provide legal advice and prepare instruments with legal effect, the Latin notary may keep the archives and deposits of money and documents for the purposes of handing them to a third party, and represent a client in civil and administrative proceedings pertaining to the instruments he had prepared. Although it was introduced before fifteen years only, the author concludes that the Civil-law notary appears as a very useful institution in Slovenian legal system, and announces its further growth, particularly in inheritance law.
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