The critical point of dense, strongly interacting matter is searched for at the CERN SPS in
40
Ar +
45
Sc collisions at 150
A
Ge V /
c
. The dependence of second-order scaled factorial moments of ...proton multiplicity distribution on the number of subdivisions of transverse momentum space is measured. The intermittency analysis is performed using both transverse momentum and cumulative transverse momentum. For the first time, statistically independent data sets are used for each subdivision number. The obtained results do not indicate any statistically significant intermittency pattern. An upper limit on the fraction of correlated proton pairs and the power of the correlation function is obtained based on a comparison with the Power-law Model developed for this purpose.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
The availability of a stoma after Hartmann’s procedure significantly limits the patient’s ability to work and worsens the quality of his/her life, as it partially isolates him/her from society. ...Performing plastic colon surgeries is challenging due to the active formation of intestinal adhesions and low rectal stump. At present many different devices, equipment, operating methods, and techniques have been proposed for reconstructive surgery on the colon. However, the issues of access to the surgical area, providing constant visual control, both at the stage of isolation for the short stump of the rectum in the narrow pelvis and in formation process of low colorectal anastomosis, are not covered in the scientific publications.
Measurements of multiplicity fluctuations of identified hadrons produced in inelastic p+p interactions at 31, 40, 80, and 158 Formula omitted beam momentum are presented. Three different measures of ...multiplicity fluctuations are used: the scaled variance Formula omitted and strongly intensive measures Formula omitted and Formula omitted. These fluctuation measures involve second and first moments of joint multiplicity distributions. Data analysis is preformed using the Identity method which corrects for incomplete particle identification. Strongly intensive quantities are calculated in order to allow for a direct comparison to corresponding results on nucleus-nucleus collisions. The results for different hadron types are shown as a function of collision energy. A comparison with predictions of string-resonance Monte-Carlo models: Epos, Smash and Venus, is also presented.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
Abstract
The measurement of
$$K^{*}(892)^0$$
K
∗
(
892
)
0
resonance production via its
$$K^{+}\pi ^{-}$$
K
+
π
-
decay mode in inelastic p+p collisions at beam momentum 158
$$\text{ Ge }\text{ V ...}\!/\!c$$
Ge
V
/
c
(
$$\sqrt{s_{NN}}=17.3$$
s
NN
=
17.3
$$\text{ Ge }\text{ V }$$
Ge
V
) is presented. The data were recorded by the NA61/SHINE hadron spectrometer at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. The
template
method was used to extract the
$$K^{*}(892)^0$$
K
∗
(
892
)
0
signal and double-differential transverse momentum and rapidity spectra were obtained. The full phase-space mean multiplicity of
$$K^{*}(892)^0$$
K
∗
(
892
)
0
mesons was found to be
$$(78.44 \pm 0.38 \mathrm {(stat)} \pm 6.0 \mathrm {(sys)) \cdot 10^{-3}}$$
(
78.44
±
0.38
(
stat
)
±
6.0
(
sys
)
)
·
10
-
3
. The NA61/SHINEresults are compared with the
Epos1.99
and Hadron Resonance Gas models as well as with world data from p+p and nucleus–nucleus collisions.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
This paper presents multiplicity measurements of $K^0_S$, Λ, and $\bar{Λ}$ produced in 120 GeV/c proton-carbon interactions. The measurements were made using data collected at the NA61/SHINE ...experiment during two different periods. Decays of these neutral hadrons impact the measured π+, π-, p and $\bar{p}$ multiplicities in the 120 GeV/c proton-carbon reaction, which are crucial inputs for long-baseline neutrino experiment predictions of neutrino beam flux. The double-differential multiplicities presented here will be used to more precisely measure charged-hadron multiplicities in this reaction, and to reweight neutral hadron production in neutrino beam Monte Carlo simulations.
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of original access to short rectal stump compared to traditional direct one.
A retrospective-prospective cohort comparative study was conducted between 2012 and ...2018. Inclusion criterion was previous Hartmann's procedure with formation of a short rectal stump. Short stump was determined by its length from anal-skin line to the cupola <7 cm. There were 93 patients who were divided into 2 groups: the main group - new approach (
=38), the control group - traditional direct approach (
=55). We analyzed surgery time, blood loss, intraoperative, early and late postoperative morbidity.
Surgery time and blood loss were similar in both groups (299.9 vs. 288.3 min,
=0.82; 204.5 vs. 112.4 ml,
=0.94, respectively). Intraoperative complications occurred in 7 patients of the control group (0 vs. 12.7% (7/55),
=0.02). Incidence of early postoperative complications was similar (28.9% (11/38) vs. 25.5% (14/55),
=0.71). Adverse events Clavien-Dindo grade I and IIIa were more common in the main group, grade IIIb and IVa - in the control group. Incidence of delayed postoperative complications were similar (10.5% (4/38) vs. 7.3% (4/55),
=0.58). Colorectal anastomosis stricture prevailed in the control group, ureteral stricture - in the main group. Neurophysiological and complex urodynamic examinations revealed no between-group differences.
The new method ensures access to the rectal stump and formation of colorectal anastomosis under direct visual control. Postoperative outcomes demonstrated safety and effectiveness of this technique.
The silicon tracking system of the BM@N experiment consists of four stations based on double-sided microstrip silicon sensors. The sensors make it possible to obtain a spatial resolution for tracks ...of secondary charged particles up to 17 μm. Two ASIC boards, the input channels of which are connected to the strips with ultralight (0.23% X
0
) aluminum flex cables, are used to readout and process signals from both sides of the sensor. Such an assembly is called a module. Silicon sensors are mounted on lightweight carbon-fiber support trusses in a way that the dead zones at the edges are overlapped due to the tiled layout. The frontend electronics are housed in metal containers with a heat sink system located at the rare ends of the carbon-fiber support truss. A set of modules attached to the carbon-fiber support truss with two containers with readout electronics at the ends is called a supermodule. The accuracy of the sensor positioning in the station plane plays a crucial role in limiting the degrees of freedom of the parameters determined by the software during the final alignment of the tracking system elements. A special device that allows mounting sensors on a carbon fiber truss with an accuracy of up to 15 µm on a 1200 mm base is developed to assemble supermodules. The results of testing the device are given.
A review is presented of the latest technologies for vertex detectors that can be used in experiments at the NICA collider. These technologies include both the novel pixel detectors with new ...ultralight radiation-transparent carbon composite structures and cooling systems. The efficiency of reconstructing
D
meson decay is estimated for the developed detector complexes, and the possibility of using these complexes to study the formation of clusters of cold, dense quark-gluon matter inside nuclei are studied.
Thermal cooling performances of extremely lightweight mechanical carbon fiber support structures with an integrated liquid cooling system for monolithic silicon pixel detectors have been ...investigated. The high heat removal efficiency using single-phase liquid flow is shown for a power density up to 0.5 W/cm2. These solutions provide therefore possibility to build a detector with a record radiation length of 0.3% per layer, ensuring considerable extensions of the physical program of investigations of the quark-gluon plasma in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider.
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