IDE. o KAMIENO DATYVO, AKUZATYVO IR INSTRUMENTALIO BENDRA KILMĖ
Santrauka
Indoeuropiečių o kamieno vienaskaitos datyvas, akuzatyvas ir instrumentalis yra kilę iš vienos morfemos *-oN. Dėl sandžio, ...nelygu ar kitas žodis prasidėjo balsiu (V) ar priebalsiu (C), iš etimologiškai bendros formos atsirado skirtingų realizacijų, būtent *-oN + V> *-oN + V (t. y. niekas nepakito), bet *-oN + C > *-ō + C. Dažniausiai *-oN tapo vns. akuzatyvo, o *-ō - vns. datyvo ir instrumentalio rodikliu.
This collection of twenty-nine research papers is dedicated to the eminent Balticist, Slavicist and Indo-Europeanist, William R. Schmalstieg in commemoration of his seventy-fifth birthday. It ...contains contributions by specialists of mainly Baltic and Indo-European linguistics which are reflective of Schmalstieg's own scholarly interests over the decades of his career, including technical aspects of Baltic and Indo-European phonology, morphology and syntax, etymology, language universals, the history of linguistics and the Baltic text tradition. Contributors include prominent scholars from the United States and Europe, both east and west. All papers are in English, and all linguistic material in less commonly known languages is provided with an English translation, making the contents accessible to a wider audience of readers.
This paper argues that that Lithuanian consonant stem nominative singular forms such as suo 'dog', akmuo 'stone', sesuo 'sister', dukte 'daughter', (early writings) mote 'wife' and the Sanskrit ...phonological counterparts sva,asma,svasa, duhita and mata with their lack of final *-n or *-r reflect the direct phonological result of the Indo-European forms better than ancient Greek which has innovated by adding the stem consonant *-n or *-r to the long final vowel in the nominative singular in the cognates (kuon), (akmon), (thugater), (meter). Adapted from the source document
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