Data on the beam asymmetry Σ in the photoproduction of η mesons off protons are reported for tagged photon energies from 1130 to 1790 MeV (mass range from W = 1748 MeV to W = 2045 MeV). The data ...cover the full solid angle that allows for a precise moment analysis. For the first time, a strong cusp effect in a polarization observable has been observed that is an effect of a branch-point singularity at the pη′ threshold Eγ = 1447 MeV (W = 1896 MeV). The latest BnGa partial wave analysis includes the new beam asymmetry data and yields a strong indication for the N (1895)1/2− nucleon resonance, demonstrating the importance of including all singularities for a correct determination of partial waves and resonance parameters.
We consider the simultaneous optimization of the reliability and the cost of a ceramic component in a biobjective PDE constrained shape optimization problem. A probabilistic Weibull-type model is ...used to assess the probability of failure of the component under tensile load, while the cost is assumed to be proportional to the volume of the component. Two different gradient-based optimization methods are suggested and compared at 2D test cases. The numerical implementation is based on a first discretize then optimize strategy and benefits from efficient gradient computations using adjoint equations. The resulting approximations of the Pareto front nicely exhibit the trade-off between reliability and cost and give rise to innovative shapes that compromise between these conflicting objectives.
The target asymmetry
T
, recoil asymmetry
P
, and beam-target double polarization observable
H
were determined in exclusive
π
0
and
η
photoproduction off quasi-free protons and, for the first time, ...off quasi-free neutrons. The experiment was performed at the electron stretcher accelerator ELSA in Bonn, Germany, with the Crystal Barrel/TAPS detector setup, using a linearly polarized photon beam and a transversely polarized deuterated butanol target. Effects from the Fermi motion of the nucleons within deuterium were removed by a full kinematic reconstruction of the final state invariant mass. A comparison of the data obtained on the proton and on the neutron provides new insight into the isospin structure of the electromagnetic excitation of the nucleon. Earlier measurements of polarization observables in the
γ
p
→
π
0
p
and
γ
p
→
η
p
reactions are confirmed. The data obtained on the neutron are of particular relevance for clarifying the origin of the narrow structure in the
η
n
system at
W
=
1.68
GeV
. A comparison with recent partial wave analyses favors the interpretation of this structure as arising from interference of the
S
11
(
1535
)
and
S
11
(
1650
)
resonances within the
S
11
-partial wave.
The soil bacteria isolated in this study, including three strains of actinobacteria and one Paraburkholderia sp., showed decolorization activity of azo dyes in the resting cell assay and were shown ...to use methyl red as the sole carbon source to proliferate. Therefore, their ability to degrade, bioabsorb, or a combination of both mechanism was investigated using the substrate brilliant black. The strains DP-A9 and DP-L11, within 24 h of incubation, showed complete biodegradation of 173.54 mg/L brilliant black and the strains DP-D10 and DP-P12 showed partial decolorization of 83.3 mg/L and 36.4 mg/L, respectively, by both biosorption and biodegradation. In addition, the shotgun assembled genome of these strains showed a highly diverse set of genes encoding for candidate dye degrading enzymes, providing avenues to study azo dye metabolism in more detail.
•Soil extract medium facilitates the enrichment of difficult to grow soil bacteria.•Methyl Red can serve as a sole carbon source to enrich soil bacteria.•Complex diazo dyes as Brilliant Black can be absorbed and even degraded by bacteria.•Additional carbon sources support (complex) dye degradation.•Soil bacteria encode for an arsenal of oxidoreductases.
ATLAS operations in the GridKa T1/T2 Cloud Duckeck, G; Harenberg, T; Kalinin, S ...
Journal of physics. Conference series,
12/2011, Letnik:
331, Številka:
7
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The ATLAS GridKa cloud consists of the GridKa Tier1 centre and 12 Tier2 sites from five countries associated to it. Over the last years a well defined and tested operation model evolved. Several core ...cloud services need to be operated and closely monitored: distributed data management, involving data replication, deletion and consistency checks; support for ATLAS production activities, which includes Monte Carlo simulation, reprocessing and pilot factory operation; continuous checks of data availability and performance for user analysis; software installation and database setup. Of crucial importance is good communication between sites, operations team and ATLAS as well as efficient cloud level monitoring tools. The paper gives an overview of the operations model and ATLAS services within the cloud.
Abstract
The target asymmetry
T
, recoil asymmetry
P
, and beam-target double polarization observable
H
were determined in exclusive
$$\pi ^0$$
π
0
and
$$\eta $$
η
photoproduction off quasi-free ...protons and, for the first time, off quasi-free neutrons. The experiment was performed at the electron stretcher accelerator ELSA in Bonn, Germany, with the Crystal Barrel/TAPS detector setup, using a linearly polarized photon beam and a transversely polarized deuterated butanol target. Effects from the Fermi motion of the nucleons within deuterium were removed by a full kinematic reconstruction of the final state invariant mass. A comparison of the data obtained on the proton and on the neutron provides new insight into the isospin structure of the electromagnetic excitation of the nucleon. Earlier measurements of polarization observables in the
$$\gamma p \rightarrow \pi ^0 p$$
γ
p
→
π
0
p
and
$$\gamma p \rightarrow \eta p$$
γ
p
→
η
p
reactions are confirmed. The data obtained on the neutron are of particular relevance for clarifying the origin of the narrow structure in the
$$\eta n$$
η
n
system at
$$W = 1.68\ \textrm{GeV}$$
W
=
1.68
GeV
. A comparison with recent partial wave analyses favors the interpretation of this structure as arising from interference of the
$$S_{11}(1535)$$
S
11
(
1535
)
and
$$S_{11}(1650)$$
S
11
(
1650
)
resonances within the
$$S_{11}$$
S
11
-partial wave.
The target asymmetry
T
, recoil asymmetry
P
, and beam-target double polarization observable
H
were determined in exclusive
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\begin{document}$$\pi ^0$$\end{document}
π
0
and
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\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$\eta $$\end{document}
η
photoproduction off quasi-free protons and, for the first time, off quasi-free neutrons. The experiment was performed at the electron stretcher accelerator ELSA in Bonn, Germany, with the Crystal Barrel/TAPS detector setup, using a linearly polarized photon beam and a transversely polarized deuterated butanol target. Effects from the Fermi motion of the nucleons within deuterium were removed by a full kinematic reconstruction of the final state invariant mass. A comparison of the data obtained on the proton and on the neutron provides new insight into the isospin structure of the electromagnetic excitation of the nucleon. Earlier measurements of polarization observables in the
\documentclass12pt{minimal}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$\gamma p \rightarrow \pi ^0 p$$\end{document}
γ
p
→
π
0
p
and
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\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$\gamma p \rightarrow \eta p$$\end{document}
γ
p
→
η
p
reactions are confirmed. The data obtained on the neutron are of particular relevance for clarifying the origin of the narrow structure in the
\documentclass12pt{minimal}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
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\usepackage{upgreek}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$\eta n$$\end{document}
η
n
system at
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\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$W = 1.68\ \textrm{GeV}$$\end{document}
W
=
1.68
GeV
. A comparison with recent partial wave analyses favors the interpretation of this structure as arising from interference of the
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\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
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\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}
\begin{document}$$S_{11}(1535)$$\end{document}
S
11
(
1535
)
and
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\begin{document}$$S_{11}(1650)$$\end{document}
S
11
(
1650
)
resonances within the
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\begin{document}$$S_{11}$$\end{document}
S
11
-partial wave.
The reaction γp→pπ0η has been studied with the CBELSA/TAPS detector at the electron stretcher accelerator ELSA in Bonn for incident photon energies from threshold up to 3.1 GeV. This paper has been ...motivated by the recently claimed observation of a narrow structure in the MNη invariant mass distribution at a mass of 1678MeV/c2. The existence of this structure cannot be confirmed in the present work. Instead, for Eγ = 1400–1500 MeV and the cut Mpπ0≤1190MeV/c2 a statistically significant structure in the Mpη invariant mass distribution near 1700 MeV/c2 is observed with a width of Γ≈35MeV/c2 while the mass resolution is σres = 5 MeV/c2. Increasing the incident photon energy from 1420 to 1540 MeV this structure shifts in mass from ≈ 1700 MeV/c2 to ≈ 1725 MeV/c2; the width increases to about 50 MeV/c2 and decreases thereafter. The cross section associated with this structure reaches a maximum of ≈ 100 nb around Eγ≈ 1490 MeV (W ≈ 1920 MeV), which coincides with the pa0 threshold. Three scenarios are discussed which might be the origin of this structure in the Mpη invariant mass distribution. The most likely interpretation is that it is due to a triangular singularity in the γp→pa0→pπ0η reaction.
The reaction
γ
p
→
p
π
0
η
has been studied with the CBELSA/TAPS detector at the electron stretcher accelerator ELSA in Bonn for incident photon energies from threshold up to 3.1 GeV. This paper has ...been motivated by the recently claimed observation of a narrow structure in the
M
N
η
invariant mass distribution at a mass of
1678
MeV
/
c
2
. The existence of this structure cannot be confirmed in the present work. Instead, for
E
γ
= 1400–1500 MeV and the cut
M
p
π
0
≤
1190
MeV
/
c
2
a statistically significant structure in the
M
p
η
invariant mass distribution near 1700
MeV
/
c
2
is observed with a width of
Γ
≈
35
MeV
/
c
2
while the mass resolution is
σ
res
= 5
MeV
/
c
2
. Increasing the incident photon energy from 1420 to 1540 MeV this structure shifts in mass from
≈
1700
MeV
/
c
2
to
≈
1725
MeV
/
c
2
; the width increases to about 50
MeV
/
c
2
and decreases thereafter. The cross section associated with this structure reaches a maximum of
≈
100 nb around
E
γ
≈
1490 MeV (W
≈
1920 MeV), which coincides with the
p
a
0
threshold. Three scenarios are discussed which might be the origin of this structure in the
M
p
η
invariant mass distribution. The most likely interpretation is that it is due to a triangular singularity in the
γ
p
→
p
a
0
→
p
π
0
η
reaction.
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