Sordariomycetes
is one of the largest classes of
Ascomycota
and is characterised by perithecial ascomata and inoperculate unitunicate asci. The class includes many important plant pathogens, as well ...as endophytes, saprobes, epiphytes, and fungicolous, lichenized or lichenicolous taxa. The class includes freshwater, marine and terrestrial taxa and has a worldwide distribution. This paper provides an updated outline of the
Sordariomycetes
and a backbone tree incorporating asexual and sexual genera in the class. Based on phylogeny and morphology we introduced three subclasses;
Diaporthomycetidae, Lulworthiomycetidae
and
Meliolomycetidae
and five orders;
Amplistromatales
,
Annulatascales
,
Falcocladiales
,
Jobellisiales
and
Togniniales
. The outline is based on literature to the end of 2014 and the backbone tree published in this paper. Notes for 397 taxa with information, such as new family and genera novelties, novel molecular data published since the Outline of Ascomycota 2009, and new links between sexual and asexual genera and thus synonymies, are provided. The Sordariomycetes now comprises six subclasses, 28 orders, 90 families and 1344 genera. In addition a list of 829 genera with uncertain placement in
Sordariomycetes
is also provided.
This paper is the seventh in the Fungal Diversity Notes series, where 131 taxa accommodated in 28 families are mainly described from
Rosa
(
Rosaceae
) and a few other hosts. Novel fungal taxa are ...described in the present study, including 17 new genera, 93 new species, four combinations, a sexual record for a species and new host records for 16 species.
Bhatiellae
,
Cycasicola
,
Dactylidina
,
Embarria
,
Hawksworthiana
,
Italica
,
Melanocucurbitaria
,
Melanodiplodia
,
Monoseptella
,
Uzbekistanica
,
Neoconiothyrium
,
Neopaucispora
,
Pararoussoella
,
Paraxylaria
,
Marjia
,
Sporormurispora and Xenomassariosphaeria
are introduced as new ascomycete genera. We also introduce the new species
Absidia jindoensis
,
Alternaria doliconidium
,
A
.
hampshirensis
,
Angustimassarina rosarum
,
Astragalicola vasilyevae
,
Backusella locustae
,
Bartalinia rosicola
,
Bhatiellae rosae
,
Broomella rosae
,
Castanediella camelliae
,
Coelodictyosporium rosarum
,
Comoclathris rosae
,
C
.
rosarum
,
Comoclathris rosigena
,
Coniochaeta baysunika
,
C. rosae
,
Cycasicola goaensis
,
Dactylidina shoemakeri
,
Dematiopleospora donetzica
,
D
.
rosicola
,
D
.
salsolae
,
Diaporthe rosae
,
D
.
rosicola
,
Endoconidioma rosae
-
hissaricae
,
Epicoccum rosae
,
Hawksworthiana clematidicola
,
H
.
lonicerae
,
Italica achilleae
,
Keissleriella phragmiticola
,
K
.
rosacearum
,
K
.
rosae
,
K
.
rosarum
,
Lophiostoma rosae
,
Marjia tianschanica
,
M
.
uzbekistanica
,
Melanocucurbitaria uzbekistanica
,
Melanodiplodia tianschanica
,
Monoseptella rosae
,
Mucor fluvius
,
Muriformistrickeria rosae
,
Murilentithecium rosae
,
Neoascochyta rosicola
,
Neoconiothyrium rosae
,
Neopaucispora rosaecae
,
Neosetophoma rosarum
,
N
.
rosae
,
N
.
rosigena
,
Neostagonospora artemisiae
,
Ophiobolus artemisiicola
,
Paraconiothyrium rosae
,
Paraphaeosphaeria rosae
,
P
.
rosicola
,
Pararoussoella rosarum
,
Parathyridaria rosae
,
Paraxylaria rosacearum
,
Penicillium acidum
,
P
.
aquaticum
,
Phragmocamarosporium rosae
,
Pleospora rosae
,
P
.
rosae
-
caninae
,
Poaceicola agrostina
,
P
.
arundinicola
,
P
.
rosae
,
Populocrescentia ammophilae
,
P
.
rosae
,
Pseudocamarosporium pteleae
,
P
.
ulmi
-
minoris
,
Pseudocercospora rosae
,
Pseudopithomyces rosae
,
Pseudostrickeria rosae
,
Sclerostagonospora lathyri
,
S
.
rosae
,
S
.
rosicola
,
Seimatosporium rosigenum
,
S
.
rosicola
,
Seiridium rosarum
,
Setoseptoria arundelensis
,
S
.
englandensis
,
S
.
lulworthcovensis
,
Sigarispora agrostidis
,
S
.
caryophyllacearum
,
S
.
junci
,
S
.
medicaginicola
,
S
.
rosicola
,
S
.
scrophulariae
,
S
.
thymi
,
Sporormurispora atraphaxidis
,
S
.
pruni
,
Suttonomyces rosae
,
Umbelopsis sinsidoensis
,
Uzbekistanica rosae
-
hissaricae
,
U
.
yakutkhanika
,
Wojnowicia rosicola
,
Xenomassariosphaeria rosae
. New host records are provided for
Amandinea punctata
,
Angustimassarina quercicola
,
Diaporthe rhusicola
,
D. eres
,
D. foeniculina
,
D. rudis
,
Diplodia seriata
,
Dothiorella iberica
,
Lasiodiplodia theobromae
,
Lecidella elaeochroma
,
Muriformistrickeria rubi
,
Neofusicoccum australe
,
Paraphaeosphaeria michotii
,
Pleurophoma pleurospora
,
Sigarispora caulium
and
Teichospora rubriostiolata
. The new combinations are
Dactylidina dactylidis
(=
Allophaeosphaeria dactylidis
),
Embarria clematidis
(=
Allophaeosphaeria clematidis
),
Hawksworthiana alliariae
(=
Dematiopleospora alliariae
) and
Italica luzulae
(=
Dematiopleospora luzulae
). This study also provides some insights into the diversity of fungi on
Rosa
species and especially those on
Rosa
spines that resulted in the characterisation of eight new genera, 45 new species, and nine new host records. We also collected taxa from
Rosa
stems and there was 31% (20/65) overlap with taxa found on stems with that on spines. Because of the limited and non-targeted sampling for comparison with collections from spines and stems of the same host and location, it is not possible to say that the fungi on spines of
Rosa
differ from those on stems. The study however, does illustrate how spines are interesting substrates with high fungal biodiversity. This may be because of their hard structure resulting in slow decay and hence are suitable substrates leading to fungal colonisation. All data presented herein are based on morphological examination of specimens, coupled with phylogenetic sequence data to better integrate taxa into appropriate taxonomic ranks and infer their evolutionary relationships.
A survey of bambusicolous fungi in Bijiashan Mountain Park, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China, revealed several
-like taxa from dead sheaths, twigs, and clumps of
species. Phylogenetic ...relationships were investigated based on morphology and combined analyses of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS), large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA (LSU), beta tubulin (β-tubulin), and translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef 1-α) gene sequences. Based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic data,
sp. nov. and
sp. nov. are introduced herein with descriptions and illustrations. Additionally, two new locality records of
and
are described and illustrated.
Notes for genera: Ascomycota Wijayawardene, Nalin N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C. ...
Fungal diversity,
09/2017, Letnik:
86, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Knowledge of the relationships and thus the classification of fungi, has developed rapidly with increasingly widespread use of molecular techniques, over the past 10–15 years, and continues to ...accelerate. Several genera have been found to be polyphyletic, and their generic concepts have subsequently been emended. New names have thus been introduced for species which are phylogenetically distinct from the type species of particular genera. The ending of the separate naming of morphs of the same species in 2011, has also caused changes in fungal generic names. In order to facilitate access to all important changes, it was desirable to compile these in a single document. The present article provides a list of generic names of
Ascomycota
(approximately 6500 accepted names published to the end of 2016), including those which are lichen-forming. Notes and summaries of the changes since the last edition of ‘Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi’ in 2008 are provided. The notes include the number of accepted species, classification, type species (with location of the type material), culture availability, life-styles, distribution, and selected publications that have appeared since 2008. This work is intended to provide the foundation for updating the ascomycete component of the “Without prejudice list of generic names of
Fungi
” published in 2013, which will be developed into a list of protected generic names. This will be subjected to the XIXth International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen in July 2017 agreeing to a modification in the rules relating to protected lists, and scrutiny by procedures determined by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi (NCF). The previously invalidly published generic names
Barriopsis
,
Collophora
(as
Collophorina
),
Cryomyces
,
Dematiopleospora
,
Heterospora
(as
Heterosporicola
),
Lithophila
,
Palmomyces
(as
Palmaria
) and
Saxomyces
are validated, as are two previously invalid family names,
Bartaliniaceae
and
Wiesneriomycetaceae
. Four species of
Lalaria
, which were invalidly published are transferred to
Taphrina
and validated as new combinations.
Catenomycopsis
Tibell & Constant. is reduced under
Chaenothecopsis
Vain., while
Dichomera
Cooke is reduced under
Botryosphaeria
Ces. & De Not. (Art. 59).
This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic papers where materials are examined, described and novel combinations are proposed where necessary to improve our traditional species concepts and ...provide updates on their classification. In addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections, DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets (rDNA, TEF-α, RBP2 and β-Tubulin) to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic position of taxa within appropriate ranks. Wherever new species or combinations are being proposed, we apply an integrative approach (morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable). Notes on 125 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper, including eight new genera, 101 new species, two new combinations, one neotype, four reference specimens, new host or distribution records for eight species and one alternative morphs. The new genera introduced in this paper are
Alloarthopyrenia
,
Arundellina
,
Camarosporioides
,
Neomassaria
,
Neomassarina
,
Neotruncatella
,
Paracapsulospora
and
Pseudophaeosphaeria
. The new species are
Alfaria spartii
,
Alloarthopyrenia italica
,
Anthostomella ravenna
,
An
.
thailandica
,
Arthrinium paraphaeospermum
,
Arundellina typhae
,
Aspergillus koreanus
,
Asterina cynometrae
,
Bertiella ellipsoidea
,
Blastophorum aquaticum
,
Cainia globosa
,
Camarosporioides phragmitis
,
Ceramothyrium menglunense
,
Chaetosphaeronema achilleae
,
Chlamydotubeufia helicospora
,
Ciliochorella phanericola
,
Clavulinopsis aurantiaca
,
Colletotrichum insertae
,
Comoclathris italica
,
Coronophora myricoides
,
Cortinarius fulvescentoideus
,
Co
.
nymphatus
,
Co
.
pseudobulliardioides
,
Co
.
tenuifulvescens
,
Cunninghamella gigacellularis
,
Cyathus pyristriatus
,
Cytospora cotini
,
Dematiopleospora alliariae
,
De
.
cirsii
,
Diaporthe aseana
,
Di
.
garethjonesii
,
Distoseptispora multiseptata
,
Dis
.
tectonae
,
Dis
.
tectonigena
,
Dothiora buxi
,
Emericellopsis persica
,
Gloniopsis calami
,
Helicoma guttulatum
,
Helvella floriforma
,
H
.
oblongispora
,
Hermatomyces subiculosa
,
Juncaceicola italica
,
Lactarius dirkii
,
Lentithecium unicellulare
,
Le
.
voraginesporum
,
Leptosphaeria cirsii
,
Leptosphaeria irregularis
,
Leptospora galii
,
Le
.
thailandica
,
Lindgomyces pseudomadisonensis
,
Lophiotrema bambusae
,
Lo
.
fallopiae
,
Meliola citri-maximae
,
Minimelanolocus submersus
,
Montagnula cirsii
,
Mortierella fluviae
,
Muriphaeosphaeria ambrosiae
,
Neodidymelliopsis ranunculi
,
Neomassaria fabacearum
,
Neomassarina thailandica
,
Neomicrosphaeropsis cytisi
,
Neo
.
cytisinus
,
Neo
.
minima
,
Neopestalotiopsis cocoës
,
Neopestalotiopsis musae
,
Neoroussoella lenispora
,
Neotorula submersa
,
Neotruncatella endophytica
,
Nodulosphaeria italica
,
Occultibambusa aquatica
,
Oc
.
chiangraiensis
,
Ophiocordyceps hemisphaerica
,
Op
.
lacrimoidis
,
Paracapsulospora metroxyli
,
Pestalotiopsis sequoiae
,
Peziza fruticosa
,
Pleurotrema thailandica
,
Poaceicola arundinis
,
Polyporus mangshanensis
,
Pseudocoleophoma typhicola
,
Pseudodictyosporium thailandica
,
Pseudophaeosphaeria rubi
,
Purpureocillium sodanum
,
Ramariopsis atlantica
,
Rhodocybe griseoaurantia
,
Rh
.
indica
,
Rh
.
luteobrunnea
,
Russula indoalba
,
Ru
.
pseudoamoenicolor
,
Sporidesmium aquaticivaginatum
,
Sp
.
olivaceoconidium
,
Sp
.
pyriformatum
,
Stagonospora forlicesenensis
,
Stagonosporopsis centaureae
,
Terriera thailandica
,
Tremateia arundicola
,
Tr
.
guiyangensis
,
Trichomerium bambusae
,
Tubeufia hyalospora
,
Tu
.
roseohelicospora
and
Wojnowicia italica
. New combinations are given for
Hermatomyces mirum
and
Pallidocercospora thailandica
. A neotype is proposed for
Cortinarius fulvescens
. Reference specimens are given for
Aquaphila albicans
,
Leptospora rubella
,
Platychora ulmi
and
Meliola pseudosasae
, while new host or distribution records are provided for
Diaporthe eres
,
Di. siamensis
,
Di
.
foeniculina
,
Dothiorella iranica
,
Do. sarmentorum
,
Do. vidmadera
,
Helvella tinta
and
Vaginatispora fuckelii
, with full taxonomic details. An asexual state is also reported for the first time in
Neoacanthostigma septoconstrictum
. This paper contributes to a more comprehensive update and improved identification of many ascomycetes and basiodiomycetes.
Families of Sordariomycetes Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth ...
Fungal diversity,
07/2016, Letnik:
79, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Sordariomycetes is one of the largest classes of Ascomycota that comprises a highly diverse range of fungi characterized mainly by perithecial ascomata and inoperculate unitunicate asci. The class ...includes many important plant pathogens, as well as endophytes, saprobes, epiphytes, coprophilous and fungicolous, lichenized or lichenicolous taxa. They occur in terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats worldwide. This paper reviews the 107 families of the class Sordariomycetes and provides a modified backbone tree based on phylogenetic analysis of four combined loci, with a maximum five representative taxa from each family, where available. This paper brings together for the first time, since Barrs’
1990
Prodromus, descriptions, notes on the history, and plates or illustrations of type or representative taxa of each family, a list of accepted genera, including asexual genera and a key to these taxa of Sordariomycetes. Delineation of taxa is supported where possible by molecular data. The outline is based on literature to the end of 2015 and the Sordariomycetes now comprises six subclasses, 32 orders, 105 families and 1331 genera. The family
Obryzaceae
and
Pleurotremataceae
are excluded from the class.
This is the sixth in a series of papers where we bring collaborating mycologists together to produce a set of notes of several taxa of fungi. In this study we introduce a new family
...Fuscostagonosporaceae
in Dothideomycetes. We also introduce the new ascomycete genera
Acericola
,
Castellaniomyces
,
Dictyosporina
and
Longitudinalis
and new species
Acericola italica
,
Alternariaster trigonosporus
,
Amarenomyces dactylidis
,
Angustimassarina coryli
,
Astrocystis bambusicola
,
Castellaniomyces rosae
,
Chaetothyrina artocarpi
,
Chlamydotubeufia krabiensis
,
Colletotrichum lauri
,
Collodiscula chiangraiensis
,
Curvularia palmicola
,
Cytospora mali
-
sylvestris
,
Dictyocheirospora cheirospora
,
Dictyosporina ferruginea
,
Dothiora coronillae
,
Dothiora spartii
,
Dyfrolomyces phetchaburiensis
,
Epicoccum cedri
,
Epicoccum pruni
,
Fasciatispora calami
,
Fuscostagonospora cytisi
,
Grandibotrys hyalinus
,
Hermatomyces nabanheensis
,
Hongkongmyces thailandica
,
Hysterium rhizophorae
,
Jahnula guttulaspora
,
Kirschsteiniothelia rostrata
,
Koorchalomella salmonispora
,
Longitudinalis nabanheensis
,
Lophium zalerioides
,
Magnibotryascoma mali
,
Meliola clerodendri
-
infortunati
,
Microthyrium chinense
,
Neodidymelliopsis moricola
,
Neophaeocryptopus spartii
,
Nigrograna thymi
,
Ophiocordyceps cossidarum
,
Ophiocordyceps issidarum
,
Ophiosimulans plantaginis
,
Otidea pruinosa
,
Otidea stipitata
,
Paucispora kunmingense
,
Phaeoisaria microspora
,
Pleurothecium floriforme
,
Poaceascoma halophila
,
Periconia aquatica
,
Periconia submersa
,
Phaeosphaeria acaciae
,
Phaeopoacea muriformis
,
Pseudopithomyces kunmingnensis
,
Ramgea ozimecii
,
Sardiniella celtidis
,
Seimatosporium italicum
,
Setoseptoria scirpi
,
Torula gaodangensis
and
Vamsapriya breviconidiophora
. We also provide an amended account of
Rhytidhysteron
to include apothecial ascomata and a J+ hymenium. The type species of
Ascotrichella hawksworthii
(
Xylariales genera incertae sedis
),
Biciliopsis leptogiicola
(
Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis
),
Brooksia tropicalis
(
Micropeltidaceae
),
Bryochiton monascus
(
Teratosphaeriaceae
),
Bryomyces scapaniae
(
Pseudoperisporiaceae
),
Buelliella minimula
(
Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis
),
Carinispora nypae
(
Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae
),
Cocciscia hammeri
(
Verrucariaceae
),
Endoxylina astroidea
(
Diatrypaceae
),
Exserohilum turcicum
(
Pleosporaceae
),
Immotthia hypoxylon
(
Roussoellaceae
),
Licopolia franciscana
(
Vizellaceae
),
Murispora rubicunda
(
Amniculicolaceae
) and
Doratospora guianensis
(synonymized under
Rizalia guianensis
,
Trichosphaeriaceae
) were re-examined and descriptions, illustrations and discussion on their familial placement are given based on phylogeny and morphological data. New host records or new country reports are provided for
Chlamydotubeufia huaikangplaensis
,
Colletotrichum fioriniae
,
Diaporthe subclavata
,
Diatrypella vulgaris
,
Immersidiscosia eucalypti
,
Leptoxyphium glochidion
,
Stemphylium vesicarium
,
Tetraploa yakushimensis
and
Xepicula leucotricha
.
Diaporthe baccae
is synonymized under
Diaporthe rhusicola.
A reference specimen is provided for
Periconia minutissima.
Updated phylogenetic trees are provided for most families and genera. We introduce the new basidiomycete species
Agaricus purpurlesquameus
,
Agaricus rufusfibrillosus
,
Lactifluus holophyllus
,
Lactifluus luteolamellatus
,
Lactifluus pseudohygrophoroides
,
Russula benwooii
,
Russula hypofragilis
,
Russula obscurozelleri
,
Russula parapallens
,
Russula phoenicea
,
Russula pseudopelargonia
,
Russula pseudotsugarum
,
Russula rhodocephala
,
Russula salishensis
,
Steccherinum amapaense
,
Tephrocybella constrictospora
,
Tyromyces amazonicus
and
Tyromyces angulatus
and provide updated trees to the genera. We also introduce
Mortierella formicae
in
Mortierellales
, Mucoromycota and provide an updated phylogenetic tree.
This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic and phylogenetic papers on the fungi where materials were collected from many countries, examined and described. In addition to extensive morphological ...descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections, DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic positions of taxa within appropriate ranks. Wherever new species or combinations are proposed, we apply an integrative approach using morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable. Notes on 112 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper including
Biatriosporaceae
and
Roussoellaceae
,
Didysimulans
gen. nov., 81 new species, 18 new host records and new country records, five reference specimens, two new combinations, and three sexual and asexual morph reports. The new species are
Amanita cornelii
,
A
.
emodotrygon
,
Angustimassarina alni
,
A
.
arezzoensis
,
A
.
italica
,
A
.
lonicerae
,
A
.
premilcurensis
,
Ascochyta italica
,
A
.
rosae
,
Austroboletus appendiculatus
,
Barriopsis thailandica
,
Berkleasmium ariense
,
Calophoma petasitis
,
Camarosporium laburnicola
,
C
.
moricola
,
C
.
grisea
,
C
.
ossea
,
C
.
paraincrustata
,
Colletotrichum sambucicola
,
Coprinopsis cerkezii
,
Cytospora gelida
,
Dacrymyces chiangraiensis
,
Didysimulans italica
,
D
.
mezzanensis
,
Entodesmium italica
,
Entoloma magnum
,
Evlachovaea indica
,
Exophiala italica
,
Favolus gracilisporus
,
Femsjonia monospora
,
Fomitopsis flabellata
,
F
.
roseoalba
,
Gongronella brasiliensis
,
Helvella crispoides
,
Hermatomyces chiangmaiensis
,
H
.
chromolaenae
,
Hysterium centramurum
,
Inflatispora caryotae
,
Inocybe brunneosquamulosa
,
I
.
luteobrunnea
,
I
.
rubrobrunnea
,
Keissleriella cirsii
,
Lepiota cylindrocystidia
,
L
.
flavocarpa
,
L
.
maerimensis
,
Lophiotrema guttulata
,
Marasmius luculentus
,
Morenoina calamicola
,
Moelleriella thanathonensis
,
Mucor stercorarius
,
Myrmecridium fluviae
,
Myrothecium septentrionale
,
Neosetophoma garethjonesii
,
Nigrograna cangshanensis
,
Nodulosphaeria guttulatum
,
N
.
multiseptata
,
N
.
sambuci
,
Panus subfasciatus
,
Paraleptosphaeria padi
,
Paraphaeosphaeria viciae
,
Parathyridaria robiniae
,
Penicillium punicae
,
Phaeosphaeria calamicola
,
Phaeosphaeriopsis yuccae
,
Pleurophoma italica
,
Polyporus brevibasidiosus
,
P
.
koreanus
,
P
.
orientivarius
,
P
.
parvovarius
,
P
.
subdictyopus
,
P
.
ulleungus
,
Pseudoasteromassaria spadicea
,
Rosellinia mearnsii
,
Rubroboletus demonensis
,
Russula yanheensis
,
Sigarispora muriformis
,
Sillia italica
,
Stagonosporopsis ailanthicola
,
Strobilomyces longistipitatus
,
Subplenodomus galicola
and
Wolfiporia pseudococos
. The new combinations are
Melanomma populina
and
Rubroboletus eastwoodiae
. The reference specimens are
Cookeina tricholoma
,
Gnomoniopsis sanguisorbae
,
Helvella costifera
,
Polythrincium trifolii
and
Russula virescens
. The new host records and country records are
Ascochyta medicaginicola
,
Boletellus emodensis
,
Cyptotrama asprata
,
Cytospora ceratosperma
,
Favolaschia auriscalpium
,
F
.
manipularis
,
Hysterobrevium mori
,
Lentinus sajor
-
caju
,
L
.
squarrosulus
,
L
.
velutinus
,
Leucocoprinus cretaceus
,
Lophiotrema vagabundum
,
Nothophoma quercina
,
Platystomum rosae
,
Pseudodidymosphaeria phlei
,
Tremella fuciformis
,
Truncatella spartii
and
Vaginatispora appendiculata
and three sexual and asexual morphs are
Aposphaeria corallinolutea
,
Dothiora buxi
and
Hypocrella calendulina
.
This paper is a compilation of notes on 110 fungal taxa, including one new family, 10 new genera, and 76 new species, representing a wide taxonomic and geographic range. The new family,
...Paradictyoarthriniaceae
is introduced based on its distinct lineage in Dothideomycetes and its unique morphology. The family is sister to
Biatriosporaceae
and
Roussoellaceae
. The new genera are
Allophaeosphaeria
(
Phaeosphaeriaceae
),
Amphibambusa
(
Amphisphaeriaceae
),
Brunneomycosphaerella
(
Capnodiales
genera
incertae cedis
),
Chaetocapnodium
(
Capnodiaceae
),
Flammeascoma
(
Anteagloniaceae
),
Multiseptospora
(
Pleosporales
genera
incertae cedis
),
Neogaeumannomyces
(
Magnaporthaceae
),
Palmiascoma
(
Bambusicolaceae
),
Paralecia
(
Squamarinaceae
) and
Sarimanas
(
Melanommataceae
). The newly described species are the
Ascomycota Aliquandostipite manochii
,
Allophaeosphaeria dactylidis
,
A. muriformia
,
Alternaria cesenica
,
Amphibambusa bambusicola
,
Amphisphaeria sorbi
,
Annulohypoxylon thailandicum
,
Atrotorquata spartii
,
Brunneomycosphaerella laburni
,
Byssosphaeria musae
,
Camarosporium aborescentis
,
C. aureum
,
C. frutexensis
,
Chaetocapnodium siamensis
,
Chaetothyrium agathis
,
Colletotrichum sedi
,
Conicomyces pseudotransvaalensis
,
Cytospora berberidis
,
C. sibiraeae
,
Diaporthe thunbergiicola
,
Diatrype palmicola
,
Dictyosporium aquaticum
,
D. meiosporum
,
D. thailandicum
,
Didymella cirsii
,
Dinemasporium nelloi
,
Flammeascoma bambusae
,
Kalmusia italica
,
K. spartii
,
Keissleriella sparticola
,
Lauriomyces synnematicus
,
Leptosphaeria ebuli
,
Lophiostoma pseudodictyosporium
,
L. ravennicum
,
Lophiotrema eburnoides
,
Montagnula graminicola
,
Multiseptospora thailandica
,
Myrothecium macrosporum
,
Natantispora unipolaris
,
Neogaeumannomyces bambusicola
,
Neosetophoma clematidis
,
N. italica
,
Oxydothis atypica
,
Palmiascoma gregariascomum
,
Paraconiothyrium nelloi
,
P. thysanolaenae
,
Paradictyoarthrinium tectonicola
,
Paralecia pratorum
,
Paraphaeosphaeria spartii
,
Pestalotiopsis digitalis
,
P. dracontomelon
,
P. italiana
,
Phaeoisaria pseudoclematidis
,
Phragmocapnias philippinensis
,
Pseudocamarosporium cotinae
,
Pseudocercospora tamarindi
,
Pseudotrichia rubriostiolata
,
P. thailandica
,
Psiloglonium multiseptatum
,
Saagaromyces mangrovei
,
Sarimanas pseudofluviatile
,
S. shirakamiense
,
Tothia spartii
,
Trichomerium siamensis
,
Wojnowicia dactylidicola
,
W. dactylidis
and
W. lonicerae
. The
Basidiomycota Agaricus flavicentrus
,
A. hanthanaensis
,
A. parvibicolor
,
A. sodalis
,
Cantharellus luteostipitatus
,
Lactarius atrobrunneus
,
L. politus
,
Phylloporia dependens
and
Russula cortinarioides
are also introduced. Epitypifications or reference specimens are designated for
Hapalocystis berkeleyi
,
Meliola tamarindi
,
Pallidocercospora acaciigena
,
Phaeosphaeria musae
,
Plenodomus agnitus
,
Psiloglonium colihuae
,
P. sasicola
and
Zasmidium musae
while notes and/or new sequence data are provided for
Annulohypoxylon leptascum
,
A. nitens
,
A. stygium
,
Biscogniauxia marginata
,
Fasciatispora nypae
,
Hypoxylon fendleri
,
H. monticulosum
,
Leptosphaeria doliolum
,
Microsphaeropsis olivacea
,
Neomicrothyrium
,
Paraleptosphaeria nitschkei
,
Phoma medicaginis
and
Saccotheciaceae
. A full description of each species is provided with light micrographs (or drawings). Molecular data is provided for 90 taxa and used to generate phylogenetic trees to establish a natural classification for species.
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