Egogram has been known as avaid proven psychological test based on the theory of transactional analysis. An egogram of children was standardized on the basis of healthy children in primary, junior ...and senior high schools and their parents (Shinshin-Igaku 25 ; 36-44,1985 and 27 ; 319-327,1987). One hundred and seventy parents filled their own egogram check lists and evaluated the egograms for their 3 to 5 year old infants separately, and 119 parents who evaluated their infants together were added to this study. The total numbers of infants, their fathers and mthers were 289,281 and 290 respectively. The ego-profile for infants showed that the points of the Critical Parent (CP) and the Nurturing Parent (NP) increased, and the Adult (A) remained at the same level, and the Free Child (FC) fell down with age. The range of the Adapted Child (AC) became wide at the age of 5. The total points of CP, NP, A, FC and AC, being considered to be the activity of the ego, increased at 5 yrs of age. No statistical difference of these patterns was found in infants with different ages. athe fact that the infants with different ages. The fact that the infants presented the ideal form of "Bell shaped" type more often than the worst form of "V shaped" type indicates that we have possibly traced parents' wishful thinking. To correct this bias, we compared the patterns of infants with those of their parents. The agreement of patterns of infants evaluated by parents was 29.2% at 3 yrs and no difference was found among parents themselves, and between infants and their fathers and mothers. But the incidence of agreement increased to 50% at 4 and 5 yrs and was higher than those of between infants and parents and between parents themselves (p<0.005). Although the patterns of the egogram of infants evaluated by their parents were different from those of the parents themselves, a half of parents showed the agreed patterns with their infants, and this standardized egogram could tell us the development of the ego in infancy.
Two cases of Rotor Syndrome are presented. Both patients moderate conjugated hyperbilirubinemia without liver dysfunction. Although the gallbladder in case II was visualized on oral cholecystgraphy ...as usual, and the gallbladder in case I was visualized after 20 hours from routine oral cholecystgraphy. In both patients, the plasma disappearance rate of B.S.P. or I.C.G. was markedly reduced, and no secondary rise in plasma B.S.P. was noted. I.C.G. Transport Maximum (IGC Tm) and I.C.G. Relative Storage Capacity (ICG S) in case I were slightly reduced as follows: 0.7mg/min, 40mg/mg%, respectively. ICG Tm and ICG S in case II were dramatically reduced as follows: 0.34mg/min, 13.5mg/mg%, respectively. The case I was closely resemble to Hepatic Uptake and Storage Disease. We suggested that case I is possible to have new type of abnormal mechanism of ICG excretion.
In order to examine drug effects on an extrapyramidal symptom the muscular rigidity produced by morphine was evaluated by an electromyographic method in the gastrocnemius muscle of rats and the ...result was compared with that by a catalepsy method. Morphine hydrochloride at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg s.c. produced a significant increase in electromyogram activity. An administration of morphine hydrochloride at doses of 10, 20 and 40μg into the spinal subarachnoidal space or cerebral ventricle also produced a marked increase in electromyogram activity. These effects of morphine were antagonized by naloxone permoate at doses of 0.5 to 2 mg/kg i.p. When morphine rigidity was estimated by the catalepsy method, the identification limit of the dose was more than 5 mg/kg s.c. The increase in electromyogram activity after morphine hydrochloride 2.5 mg/kg s.c. was suppressed by centrally-acting muscle relaxants, mephenesin, baclofen and carisoprodol. It was also inhibited significantly by dopaminergic agonists, apomorphine and L-dopa. These results suggest that an electromyographic analysis in the gastrocnemius muscle of lightly-restrained unanesthetized rats is a sensitive method to detect quantitatively the rigidity produced by morphine and to evaluate drug effects on it.
A profit of egg production of hens reared by 14 feeding types was calculated by following equation (1), and compared to find profitable feeding program. Profit (hen/year)=egg yield1) (kg)×price of ...egg (kg) + hen weight1) (kg)×price of hen (kg) -feed intake of hen1) (kg)×price of feed (kg) - cost for replacer1), 2) (\)…(1) 1) All the data are averages per hen per year calculated from the data during about 5 years of cycle. 2) Cost for replacer= starter feed intake1, 3) (kg)×price of starter feed (kg) + grower feed intake1, 3) (kg)×price of grower feed (kg) + number of day-old chicks1)×price of chick (kg) 3) The starter feed was fed until 4 weeks of age and the grower feed was fed from 5 to 20 weeks of age. In the calculation of profit, hens were intended to replace at a certain age which was called as all-out age, and a certain times during about 5 years. The profit obtained in these cycles during about 5 years was converted to the profit per hen per year for comparison among the feeding types. Calculation was done at all-out ages from 52 to 128 weeks of age with 2 weeks of interval, and also at each of 26 dates of the start of feeding in the first year with 2 weeks of interval. The calculation was done under the 5 conditions of prices for eggs and feeds as shown in the following table. 1) Prices of day-old chicks 210.4bird, srarter feed 78.47kg, culledhen 63.5kg An electronic computer FACOM 230-48 Computer was used in the calculation. The profitable feeding type and all-out weeks of age for each feeding program during the rearing period are as follows. Under the use of full-feeding program for rearing pullets: There are two profitable feeding types. One is to conduct forcedmolting at 56 weeks of age and the other is to do it twice at 56 and 96 weeks of age. There was no significant difference in profit between two feeding types when the condition of the prices are either No.1 or No. 2. In contrast, there was a significant difference in profit between two feeding types when the condition of the prices is higher than No. 3. Under these conditions, the program forced-molting once at 56 weeks of age, was more profitable than that forced-molting twice at 56 and 96 weeks of age. Under the program forced-molting at 56 weeks of age the range of suitable (profitable) all-out weeks of age was 93.4-92.5 for all condition of the prices. Difference in the conditions of the prices had little effect on the suitable all out weeks of age. Under the use of restricted feeding program for rearing pullets: The most profitable program was conducting forced-molting at 80 weeks of age for all condition of prices. The range of suitable all-out weeks of age was 115.7-111.6 for all the conditions. Again, difference in the condition of the prices had little effect on the suitable all-out weeks of age.
A three-dimensional numerical model of the land and sea breezes allowing mountain effect was developed. The system of governing equations is so-callde Boussinesq hydrostatic one, using z*-coordinate ...system as a vertical coordinate which refers the lower and upper boundaries to the ground surface and the upper surface of the model, respectively. The model atmosphere with a vertical scale of 2800m and a horizontal scale of 217.5km is divided vertically into 12 layers and horizontally into 30×30 grids with 7.5km mesh. It is assumed that the surface temperature on sea is constant but that on land changes sinusoidally with a constant diurnal range around the mean temperature at each level. Temperature contrast induced by the above mechanism causes the land and sea breezes and the mountain and valley winds. By using this model, some experiments were carried out for studying the influence of mountains on the land and sea breezes in the case of the Kanto district. In mountain-free model, the most prominent sea breeze circulation was restricted within about 40km from sea shore. The local circulations simulated by the model including mountain effects are in good agreement with observation in the Kanto district. The experimental results show that the mountain and valley winds appear earlier than the appearance of the land and sea breeze circulation. But this phenomenon is not yet confirmed by observation.
This study was carried out to investigate the maximum profit by the most suitable selling time and the rearing density. Profit was calculated by following equation. Profit={live weight of broiler ...(kg)×unit price (kg)} -_??number of chicks (bird)×chick price (bird) +{amount of feed (starter, finisher)×feed price (kg)} +{electric fee and heavy oil fee}_??_ Experiments were conducted in autumn in 1981 and 1983. Day old chicks were divided into 9 groups in each year based on 3 stages of days old (35, 49 and 63) and 3 leves of rearing density (80, 140 and 200kg/3.3m2) The results were summarized as follows: 1. Livability and body weight at the rearing density of 200kg/3.3m2 was inferior to those at 140kg/3.3m2 and 80kg/3.3m2. Feed convertion at the rearing density of 140kg/3.3m2 was superior to other two densities. 2. The maximum profit per 3.3m2 of floor space was obtained at the rearing density of 194kg/3.3m2. And selling time was no significant. 3. The maximum profit per 1kg of live weight was obtained at 47.9days in 1981 and 49.5 days in 1983 year. And rearing density was no significant.
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