The study presents an analysis of affixation in the morphological word-formation context of the English and Kazakh languages. Affixation is the process of adding affixes to the base word, which ...consequently leads to the formation of new words with changed lexical and grammatical meanings of the derived word. Affixation, having a different impact on the lexical composition of the presented phraseological units, is one of the most important components of word formation. The purpose of the study is to analyze the classification of affixations and their influence on the construction, semantics and grammar of words. A relational analysis of affixes in the two languages was also carried out to identify specificities and differences in the use of affixes. The revealed results enrich the understanding of word formation and linguistic structure in the context of the English and Kazakh languages, thereby modernizing linguistic research and intercultural communication in modern society.
The present article demonstrates a comparative analysis of clitic morphemes in English and Kazakh languages. Clitics, according to the linguistic phenomenon, have a peculiar specificity as elements ...that do not have an independent lexical meaning but, at the same time, play a significant role in the construction of words and sentences. The purpose of the study is to determine the main types of clitic elements and their functional meaning in a sentence. The work makes an attempt to identify and classify the main elements of clitics in the linguistic context of two differently structured languages and describe their features. As a result of our research, similarities and differences were identified between the three main types of clitic morphemes (i.e., real clitics, semiclitics, and quasi-clitics) in the languages represented.
The problem of cybercrime is a problem not only of domestic character but also of the whole world. Therefore, we decided to consider the experience of other countries in combating cybercrime. The ...article discusses the policy issues of the Turkish Republic in the field of combating the cybercrime. And also it was considered the experience of the police organizations work in this field in Turkey. The article analyzed the legislative framework of the Turkish Republic on the fight against cybercrime. The history of the development of police organizations and their work in this area was investigated and described in detail. The article also contains information about the policy of continuous education of employees on the fight against cybercrime and there was shown a scheme of work in the field of education. According to the results of the study we can confidently say that Turkey is currently doing effective work in combating cybercrime. The experience in this field can be used in the CIS countries and other countries to effectively combat crime in the field of information technology
Problem cyber kriminala je problem ne samo domaćeg karaktera, već i cijelog svijeta. Stoga smo odlučili razmotriti iskustva drugih zemalja u
borbi protiv cyber kriminala. U članku se raspravlja o političkim pitanjima Turske Republike na području borbe protiv kiberkriminaliteta. Također se smatralo da iskustvo policijskih organizacija na tom području
u Turskoj. U članku je analiziran zakonodavni okvir Turske Republike o borbi protiv kibernetičkog kriminala. Povijest razvoja policijskih organizacija i njihov rad na ovom području istražena je i detaljno opisana. U članku se također nalaze informacije o politici kontinuiranog
obrazovanja zaposlenika o borbi protiv kibernetičkog kriminala te je prikazana shema rada u području obrazovanja. Prema rezultatima studije možemo pouzdano reći da Turska trenutno radi na učinkovitom radu u borbi
protiv kibernetičkog kriminala. Iskustvo u ovom području može se koristiti u zemljama ZND-a i drugim zemljama za učinkovito suzbijanje kriminala u području informacijske tehnologije.
Cybercrime is considered an issue of both local and global concern. Therefore, this study focuses on the local experience in cybercrime control of different countries, including the Republic of ...Turkey. The article discusses issues in cybersecurity policy and analyzes the legislative framework of the Republic of Turkey on cybercrime issues. The findings underlie the continuing education policy for cybersecurity employees. The study concludes that Turkey handles the current cybercrime situation with efficiency.
•Experience in cybercrime control of different countries is considered.•Legislative framework of the Republic of Turkey on cybercrime issues is discussed.•The findings underlie the continuing education policy for cybersecurity employees.
Problem cyber kriminala je problem ne samo domaćeg karaktera, već i cijelog svijeta. Stoga smo odlučili razmotriti iskustva drugih zemalja u borbi protiv cyber kriminala. U članku se raspravlja o ...političkim pitanjima Turske Republike na području borbe protiv kiberkriminaliteta. Također se smatralo da iskustvo policijskih organizacija na tom području u Turskoj. U članku je analiziran zakonodavni okvir Turske Republike o borbi protiv kibernetičkog kriminala. Povijest razvoja policijskih organizacija i njihov rad na ovom području istražena je i detaljno opisana. U članku se također nalaze informacije o politici kontinuiranog obrazovanja zaposlenika o borbi protiv kibernetičkog kriminala te je prikazana shema rada u području obrazovanja. Prema rezultatima studije možemo pouzdano reći da Turska trenutno radi na učinkovitom radu u borbi protiv kibernetičkog kriminala. Iskustvo u ovom području može se koristiti u zemljama ZND-a i drugim zemljama za učinkovito suzbijanje kriminala u području informacijske tehnologije.
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