Este trabalho envolve o planejamento, execução e avaliação de visitas guiadas ao Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, por parte de alunos da rede pública do município do Rio de ...Janeiro. O referencial teórico considera o Modelo de John Falk, com seus aspectos pessoal, físico e sociocultural como facilitadores da aprendizagem em museus. O principal objetivo consistiu em analisar as visitas dos estudantes ao museu quanto à aprendizagem, motivação e ganhos afetivos. Procurou-se, também, estabelecer o Museu Nacional como um espaço para a elaboração de aulas não formais de química. Questionários foram aplicados antes, durante e depois das visitas. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que o procedimento e a dinâmica desenvolvidos proporcionaram ganhos afetivos e cognitivos aos alunos visitantes, e que o contexto físico do Museu Nacional favorece a elaboração de aulas não formais de química, sobretudo para os alunos de nível Médio.
This article describes the planning, performance and assessment of guided visits at the National Museum for pupils in state schools in Rio de Janeiro. The theoretical basis was the personal, physical ...and socio-cultural approaches for facilitating learning in museums contained in the John Falk model. The main objective was to create access to heritage, culture and education in an informal environment for a section of the population that lives in marginal areas without cultural amenities. The aim was also to establish the National Museum as an informal space for teaching chemistry. Questionnaires completed before, during and after visits provided data that was used to assess the procedure and to identify differences between visiting pupils, based on their level of education. The results lead us to conclude that the procedure and dynamic applied in this program generated affective and cognitive benefits for the visitors, and that the physical environment of the National Museum is suitable for informal chemistry teaching, particularly for secondary school pupils.
This article describes the planning, performance and assessment of guided visits at the National Museum for pupils in state schools in Rio de Janeiro. The theoretical basis was the personal, physical ...and socio-cultural approaches for facilitating learning in museums contained in the John Falk model. The main objective was to create access to heritage, culture and education in an informal environment for a section of the population that lives in marginal areas without cultural amenities. The aim was also to establish the National Museum as an informal space for teaching chemistry. Questionnaires completed before, during and after visits provided data that was used to assess the procedure and to identify differences between visiting pupils, based on their level of education. The results lead us to conclude that the procedure and dynamic applied in this program generated affective and cognitive benefits for the visitors, and that the physical environment of the National Museum is suitable for informal chemistry teaching, particularly for secondary school pupils.
Este trabalho envolve o planejamento, execução e avaliação de visitas guiadas ao Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, por parte de alunos da rede pública do município do Rio de ...Janeiro. O referencial teórico considera o Modelo de John Falk, com seus aspectos pessoal, físico e sociocultural como facilitadores da aprendizagem em museus. O principal objetivo consistiu em analisar as visitas dos estudantes ao museu quanto à aprendizagem, motivação e ganhos afetivos. Procurou-se, também, estabelecer o Museu Nacional como um espaço para a elaboração de aulas não formais de química. Questionários foram aplicados antes, durante e depois das visitas. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que o procedimento e a dinâmica desenvolvidos proporcionaram ganhos afetivos e cognitivos aos alunos visitantes, e que o contexto físico do Museu Nacional favorece a elaboração de aulas não formais de química, sobretudo para os alunos de nível Médio.
This work involved the planning, implementation and evaluation of guided visits by public school students from the municipality of Rio de Janeiro to the National Museum of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). The theoretical background is the Contextual Model of Learning with its personal, physical and sociocultural contexts as facilitators of learning in museums. The main objective was to analyze the visits in relation to learning, motivation and affective gains. It was also aimed to establish the National Museum as a setting for the development of a non-formal school chemistry class. Questionnaires were administered before, during and after visits. The results showed that the procedure and dynamic developed were able to provide cognitive and affective gains for the students. The physical context of the National Museum promotes the development of non-formal classes in Chemistry, especially for high school students.
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