Nepominutelný dědic je klasickým pojmem soukromého práva, a jak je ze samotného pojmenování patrné, jde o osobu, která nemá být při dědění opomenuta. Na tohoto nepominutelného dědice by měl ...zůstavitel v případě pořízení pro případ smrti pamatovat a zanechat mu alespoň jeho zákonem stanovený povinný díl. Současná úprava výši povinného dílu oproti předchozí úpravě razantně zkrátila, a to až na takřka zanedbatelnou hodnotu, přičemž v rámci rekodifikační komise bylo diskutováno i o úplném zrušení tohoto institutu. V odborných i profesních kruzích se v souvislosti s tímto otevřely diskuze, zda je úprava povinného dílu ještě zapotřebí. Následující text, který je věnován historickému vývoji tohoto institutu, současné úpravě v občanském zákoníku, a také ústavněprávním aspektům tohoto institutu, by měl přinést další náhled do uvedené diskuze.
Vliv vydědění na potomky vyděděného Talanda, Adam; Talandová, Iveta
Časopis pro právní vědu a praxi,
12/2016, Letnik:
24, Številka:
4
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The paper deals with the legislation of disinheritance in the Civil Code, especially the possibility of the testator to apply disinheritance to the descendants of disinherited heir. The current ...legislation allows the testator to apply disinheritance also to the descendants of disinherited heir, but yet distinguish whether disinherited heir survived the testator or not. At the same time formulation of the law only mentions exclusion of descendants of disinherited heir from their right to inheritance, but not from the right to legitimate portion. Different regulation applies to inheritance incompetence, which applies only to the incompetent heir and not to his descendants, even though it is a situation comparable with disinheritance.
Darování pro případ smrti Talanda, Adam; Talandová, Iveta
Časopis pro právní vědu a praxi,
07/2015, Letnik:
23, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Donation mortis causa is renewed institution in Czech Civil Code, which allows testator to avoid provisions of inheritance law by donation with suspensive condition that the donee survives the donor. ...The article brings the interpretation of the provisions of donation mortis causa in the current Czech Civil Code as well as in previous legislations in force in Czech Republic. The interpretation begins with Austrian Civil Code of 1811 and with the Draft of Czechoslovak Civil Code of 1937, which regulated donation mortis causa and were sources of inspiration to current regulation. Later Czechoslovak Civil Codes of 1950 and 1964 conversely strictly banned donation mortis causa until 2014, when current Czech Civil Code came into force. The paper brings interpretation of donation mortis causa provisions in above mentioned legislation and also draws attention to the major problems of this institution in the current legislation.
Forced heir is classical concept of private law, and as the very name shows, it is a person who should not be overlooked when inheriting. Testator should, in the case of acquisition in case of death ...of the forced heir to remember and leave him at least the forced share regulated by law. The current legislation a mandatory part dramatically shortened and at almost negligible value compared with the previous legislation, whereas in the recodification committee also discussed on the complete abolition of this institute. The expert and professional circles in connection with this open discussion about whether the modification of forced heir work still needed. Another text, which is devoted to the historical development of this institute, its current form in the Civil Code and the constitutional aspects of this institute can bring to the discussion a new outlook.
Regulation of rights and obligations between parents and children can be found throughout the civil code, even in the context of inheritance law, which also establishes the obligation of parents to ...leave a child its legitimate portion. This obligation corresponds to the right of the child to this legitimate portion. Relationships between parents and children may not always be ideal, and life can bring different situations that may endanger the right to legitimate portion.
Roman inheritance law developed quite early. Already before the 5th century it was labelled as the most detailed part of the Roman law, which was built on certain values and which was ruled by basic ...principles. Inheritance was an important part of life for Romans, initially connected to a non-material position of the deceased father and the holder of the homely cult, nevertheless with the development of the society, it was the material part of inheritance which became prevalent. The original Roman legal principles of Inheritance law, however, remained through the evolutional changes and they were alternatively made into exceptions. These principles were such firmly based that some of them survived in the current inheritance law. The study analyses those principles, through which it expounds the character of Roman inheritance law and its transformation in current Czech inheritance law.
Vliv vydědění na potomky vyděděného Talanda, Adam; Talandová, Iveta
Časopis pro právní vědu a praxi,
12/2016, Letnik:
24, Številka:
4
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Příspěvek se zabývá úpravou vydědění obsaženou v občanském zákoníku, a to především možností zůstavitele vztáhnout vydědění na potomky vyděděného. Současná úprava umožňuje zůstaviteli vztáhnout ...vydědění také na potomky vyděděného, avšak rozlišuje přitom, zda vyděděný zůstavitele přežil či nikoli. Zároveň ale formulace zákona směřuje toliko k vyloučení potomků vyděděného z jejich práva na dědický podíl, ne už z práva na povinný díl. Rozdílná úprava platí u dědické nezpůsobilosti, která se vztahuje jen na dědicky nezpůsobilého dědice a nikoli na jeho potomky, přestože se jedná o srovnatelnou situaci.
A Brief Insight into Disinheritance Talanda, Adam; Talandová, Iveta
International and comparative law review (Olomouc, Czech Republic),
6/2016, Letnik:
16, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The article briefly introduces current regulation of disinheritance in the Czech Civil Code. Firstly it deals with the notion and purpose of disinheritance, and consequently it describes reasons for ...disinheritance and ways of disinheritance, highlighting some interpretation difficulties in this field. .
A Brief Insight into Disinheritance Talanda, Adam; Talandová, Iveta
International and Comparative Law Review,
2016, Letnik:
16, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The article briefly introduces current regulation of disinheritance in the Czech Civil Code. Firstly it deals with the notion and purpose of disinheritance, and consequently it describes reasons for ...disinheritance and ways of disinheritance, highlighting some interpretation difficulties in this field.
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