Review of Particle Physics Olive, K.A.
Chinese physics C,
10/2016, Letnik:
40, Številka:
10
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,062 new measurements from 721 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of ...gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. Here, we also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 117 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including those on Pentaquarks and Inflation.
The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,062 new measurements from 721 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of ...gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 117 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including new reviews on Pentaquarks and Inflation. The complete Review is published online in a journal and on the website of the Particle Data Group （http：//pdg. lbl. gov）. The printed PDG Book contains the Summary Tables and all review articles but no longer includes the detailed tables from the Particle Listings. A Booklet with the Summary Tables and abbreviated versions of some of the review articles is also available.
Limits on contact interactions
If quarks and leptons are made of constituents, then at the scale of constituent binding energies there should appear new interactions among them. At energies much ...below the compositeness scale （∧）, these interactions are suppressed by inverse powers of A. The dominant effect of the compositeness of fermion φ should come from the lowest dimensional interactions with four fermions （contact terms）,
The CDF MiniPlug calorimeters at the Tevatron Goulianos, K.; Gallinaro, M.; Hatakeyama, K. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
02/2004, Letnik:
518, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Two MiniPlug calorimeters, designed to measure the energy and lateral position of particles in the pseudorapidity region of 3.6<|
η|<5.1 of the CDF detector, have been installed as part of the Run II ...CDF upgrade at the Tevatron collider. Detector performance and first results from p̄p collision data are presented.
Review of Particle Physics Tanabashi, M.; Nakamura, K.; Takahashi, F. ...
Physical review. D,
08/2018, Letnik:
98, Številka:
3
Journal Article
Recenzirano
The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,873 new measurements from 758 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of ...gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Here, among the 118 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on Neutrinos in Cosmology.
MS-209 is a novel quinoline derivative reversing P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR). We investigated the interaction between MS-209 and multidrug resistance protein (MRP) in ...MRP-overexpressing human gastric cancer cells. We measured 3Hleukotriene C4uptake into the membrane vesicles of the cells and intracellular calcein and 3Hvincristine accumulation with or without MS-209. In muti-drug-resistant MKN45R0.8 cells selected by doxorubicin, MS-209 dose dependently reduced MRP-mediated 3Hleukotriene C4uptake and increased calcein accumulation. In both resistant and unselected cell lines expressing the MRP gene, MS-209 increased 3Hvincristine accumulation in proportion with the level of MRP mRNA expression and enhanced the cytotoxicity of etoposide, doxorubicin, and vincristine. The reversal effects correlated with the level of MRP mRNA expression in these cells. Our results indicate that MS-209 effectively reverses intrinsic and acquired MRP-mediated MDR of gastric cancer cells by interacting directly with MRP.
Irinotecan (CPT-11) and carboplatin have broad antitumor activities. We conducted a Phase I study of CPT-11 combined with
carboplatin in previously untreated solid cancers, especially advanced lung ...cancer. The aim of the study was to determine
the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the dose-limiting toxicities in this regimen. In addition, we prospectively evaluated
the Chatelut formula for predicting carboplatin clearance. Patients with advanced cancer were treated with CPT-11 (days 1,
8, and 15) and carboplatin (day 1) of a fixed-target area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of 5 mg·min/ml. Carboplatin
dose was determined by multiplying the AUC by the clearance predicted using the Chatelut formula. The CPT-11 dose was escalated
from 40 mg/m 2 to the MTD by 10 mg/m 2 . A total of 27 patients, 26 lung cancer patients and 1 colon cancer patient, were enrolled in this study. Dose-limiting leukoneutropenia,
thrombocytopenia, and diarrhea, including one treatment-related death, were observed at 60 mg/m 2 CPT-11, indicating that this level was the MTD. In 11 patients, the actual AUCs of carboplatin almost achieved the target
AUC of 5. Fifteen (60%) of 25 evaluable patients showed an objective response, with an 85% response rate 11 of 13 patients
(complete response, 31%; partial response, 54%) in small cell lung cancers and a 36% response rate (4 of 11 patients) in
non-small cell lung cancers. Neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and diarrhea were the dose-limiting toxicities in this regimen.
CPT-11 (50 mg/m 2 ) under the carboplatin target AUC of 5 using the Chatelut formula was the recommended dose for further Phase II study, and
this regimen seems to be active for small cell lung cancer.
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