Prispevek obravnava politično pot Tržačana Franca Vidmarja (1871-1935), kije bil večji del svojega življenja angažiran v anarhističnem gibanju. Po obsodbi v rojstnem Trstu, kjer seje idejno ...izoblikoval, je bil ob prelomu stoletja na spisku dvanajstih najbolj izpostavljenih anarhistov na Kranjskem (kjer je bil svojčasprijavljen). Po izselitvi v ZDA je deloval med italijansko govorečimi anarhisti. Vzdrževal je stike spodobno mislečimi iz drugih izseljenskih skupin in bil večkratpreganjan.
The author emphasises the influence that Oton Župančič had on the members of the Preporodovci movement, a national radical group named after the newspaper called Preporod (Renaissance). This movement ...was active before World War I, especially among pupils and students. The author especially focuses on the poem Kovaška (The Blacksmiths' Song), published for the first time 100 years ago and chosen as a motto of the aforementioned group in the Preporod newspaper. It is interesting that the influence of this poem can also be felt in the symbolism connected to this movement and in the names for its key members ("kovači" and "kladivarji"). The author also establishes that the Kovaška poem is an example of socially conscious literature, similarly as certain other Župančič's poems from that period.
The author of the following article analyses the controversies which took place in the end of the 1880s and in the beginning of 1890s, especially in 1892 and 1893 after the Slovenian translation of ...the work of youth literature Cuore (Heart) by the Italian writer Edmondo De Amicis. The book (whose translation was distinctively adapted to the Austrian sociopolitical circumstances) was fought over by the established theologian and editor of the Rimski katolik publication Anton Mahnič, who was very critical of this work, and the advocates of the book, whose most intense representative was a young teacher from Trieste, Marica Nadlišek, mother of Vladimir Bartol. The debate did not simply concern the contents of the book, but had also to do with artistic freedom and women's issues. After all, it also contained elements of an ideological conflict between two typical representatives of the Slovenian cultural struggle: a liberal (female) teacher and a Catholic priest.
The author focuses on the life and fate of a lesser known Slovenian poet Fran Valenčič (1878-1916), a contemporary of the main representatives of the Slovenian modernist poetry. He explores the ...poet's contacts ivith the greatest Slovenian writers of the time (Cankar, Kette, etc.), his activities in thè literary field (including thè works published in literary magazines), his retreat into private life, and tragic death during World War I in the ranks of the Austro-Hungarian Army. The author tries to explain the role he had in certain literary circles in a specific period and partly also the reasons why the poet has not become more distinctively recognised in a wider social context.
Namen prispevka je poglobiti védenje o Ivanu Resmanu (1848-1905), v javnosti manj znanemu pesniku, ki je v zadnjih desetletjih 19. stoletja in v začetku 20. stoletja imel določeno vlogo pri ...afirmaciji slovenskega narodnega gibanja. Resmanova življenjska pot ni bila premočrtna, nanjo je vplivalo med drugim dejstvo, da je bila njegova družina med prvimi na Slovenskem, ki so se organizirano izselile v ZDA; do tega je prišlo takoj po koncu ameriške državljanske vojne leta 1865, ko je bil pesnik še mladoleten. Ena od okoliščin, ki so ga v kasnejših letih zaznamovale, je bilo tudi stalno službeno premeščanje, kar ga je več let odtegnilo od domovine in začasno vsidralo na obrobje tedaj prostrane Avstro-Ogrske. Od približno 80 pesmi njegove edine pesniške zbirke, Moje dece (1901), najdemo nekatere, ki obravnavajo izseljensko problematiko, pomenljivo pa je tudi dejstvo, da je v zgodnjih dramskih stvaritvah uporabil tudi psevdonim Ameriški. Resman je v slovenskem prostoru deloval večinoma v krajih vzdolž Južne železnice, pri kateri je služboval kot železniški uradnik. Angažiral se je v živahnem društvenem življenju poznega 19. stoletja, s tem da je opravljal tudi vidne funkcije, kot npr. v Jurčič-Tomšičevi ustanovi v okviru Slovenske matice. Gmotno je pomagal društvom in dijakom, npr. Dragotinu Ketteju, hkrati pa pisal prispevke za celo paleto slovenskih časnikov in revij: Slovenski narod, Stritarjev Zvon, Ljubljanski zvon, celovški Slovenec, Bleiweisove Novice, tržaško Edinost, Domovino, Slovan, itd. Sodeloval je z znanimi kulturniki in politiki tedanje dobe, npr. Josipom Jurčičem, Antonom Aškercem, Lovrom Tomanom, Janezom Bleiweisom, Jankom Kersnikom, Henrikom Costo, itd. Iz Resmanove poezije veje idealizem oziroma romantični odnos do sveta. Njegove pesmi so zelo preproste, s tem da so prepojene, poleg z ljubezenskimi prvinami, predvsem z rodoljubno motiviko, skladno pač z njegovim dolgoletnim delovanjem na narodnoobrambnem področju. Ne dosegajo pa visoke umetniške ravni. Veliko bolj kot pesnik je znan zaradi zaslug pri širjenju slovenske knjižne besede. Še bolj pa kot pisec besedil za skladbe, ki še danes spadajo v repertoar slovenskega zborovskega petja. Njegova besedila so uglasbili pomembni slovenski skladatelji tedanje dobe, začenši z Emilom Adamičem, Antonom Foersterjem, Antonom Schwabom, Franom Gerbičem, idr. Zaradi tega ni naključje, da je pokopan na Navju v Ljubljani, na istem mestu, kjer ležijo mnogo bolj znani slovenski književniki. Ob smrti so se ga spomnili glavni slovenski časniki in literarne revije, med drugimi tudi Simon Gregorčič.
V stirinajstih pismih, napisanih v casu zasedbe Bosne in Hercegovine leta 1878, opisuje njihov avtor, Trzacan Ivan Mankoc, vzdusje, ki je vladalo v vojaski enoti, v kateri se je takrat bojeval. Ne ...gre le za opis vojaske rutine, ampak tudi za opis dozivljajev v bitkah, v katerih je bil udelezen, oz. v stiku s povsem tujo dezelo. Iz pisem prevevata nelagodje in stiska ob preizkusnjah v prvi vojni liniji ter hkrati navezanost na izvirno okolje Trst, kjer je njegova druzina (in pozneje on sam) odigrala pomembno vlogo v gospodarskem zivljenju. Pisma so pricevanje o dogodkih, o katerih ima del zgodovinopisja povsem drugacno sodbo od tiste, ki jo je imel njihov avtor. / In his fourteen letters written in the period of occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878, Ivan Mankoc, a native of Trieste, describes the atmosphere in his military unit. This is not merely a description of a military routine but also his personal account of battles in which he fought and of his contact with a completely unknown land. His letters are filled with unease and distress as he finds himself in the firing line and with his attachment to his place of origin, Trieste, where his family (and subsequently he himself) played an important role in the local economy. His letters are eyewitness accounts of events, on which the views of historiography differ greatly from that of the author.
V stirinajstih pismih, napisanih v casu zasedbe Bosne in Hercegovine leta 1878, opisuje njihov avtor, Trzacan Ivan Mankoc, vzdusje, ki je vladalo v vojaski enoti, v kateri se je takrat bojeval. Ne ...gre le za opis vojaske rutine, ampak tudi za opis dozivljajev v bitkah, v katerih je bil udelezen, oz. v stiku s povsem tujo dezelo. Iz pisem prevevata nelagodje in stiska ob preizkusnjah v prvi vojni liniji ter hkrati navezanost na izvirno okolje Trst, kjer je njegova druzina (in pozneje on sam) odigrala pomembno vlogo v gospodarskem zivljenju. Pisma so pricevanje o dogodkih, o katerih ima del zgodovinopisja povsem drugacno sodbo od tiste, ki jo je imel njihov avtor.//In his fourteen letters written in the period of occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878, Ivan Mankoc, a native of Trieste, describes the atmosphere in his military unit. This is not merely a description of a military routine but also his personal account of battles in which he fought and of his contact with a completely unknown land. His letters are filled with unease and distress as he finds himself in the firing line and with his attachment to his place of origin, Trieste, where his family (and subsequently he himself) played an important role in the local economy. His letters are eyewitness accounts of events, on which the views of historiography differ greatly from that of the author.
In the paper the author compares the attitudes of the Slovene and the Italian historiographies towards the mutiny of the supplementary battalion of the 97th Infantry Regiment in Radgona at the end of ...May 1918. He concludes that the results of their separate studies do not completely agree, since the two historiographies focused on different issues; the Slovene studied this event in greater depth, whereas the Italian, even in their recent consideration of the Infantry Regiment, chose to focus on the phenomena, such as deviousness, defeatism and desertion. After many decades, several details, such as the nationality of some mutiny leaders who were sentenced to death, remain unexplained. This is also due to the fact that they originated from areas where different cultures and nationalities mingled.
In the contribution, the author tries to present synthetically the life story of a less known Carniolian poet Ivan N. Resman (1848-1905) on whose life the migration of his family to the United States ...of America in the early phase of migration streams, influenced. His life was also marked by constant transferring to different places of work because of engagement in national defense sphere. This was the hindrance that partially caused he did not include in modern literary events in Slovenia. However, he contributed much in spreading reading culture & as a supporter of societies & pupils. His songs are still -- despite the fact he is almost forgotten -- part of the repertoire of Slovene choir singing. Adapted from the source document.
