The article is focused on axiological units “well” – “bad” as fundamental evaluating categories in linguistic perception by linguistic personality, presents the results of free associative test, ...conducted among the students of Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov, who consider bilingual environment as a standard of life activity. Analysis of the obtained material enabled us to confirm that evaluating dominants “well” and “bad” have wide variety of verbal representations of youth attitude towards moral and ethic notions, which reflect the system of its value preferences in today’s world
This article considers the issues of bilingualism development in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic as a multidimensional (multi-aspect) problem, the solution of which is focused on such factors as the ...age of linguistic personality, environment and communication conditions of linguistic personality, social status of linguistic personality, functional status of the used languages, ethnical culture, etc. In this context the authors consider linguistic personality as a type of bilingual linguistic personality in invariant model, formed in mono- and poly-ethnic environment. The listed factors influence linguistic and speech competences of the bilingual personality, which depend on the type of bilingualism. Thus, coordinative bilingual personality has identical linguistic and speech competences when interacting both native (Kabardin or Balkarian) and Russian languages. Subordinative bilingual personality has insufficient knowledge of the second language, typical for mono-ethnic environment, which certainly impacts his/her linguistic, speech and communicative competences. Functional bilingualism is the most wide-spread type of bilingualism in poly-ethnic environment.
Results of the analysis of problems and the prospects of creation and staffing of high-performance jobs in the region in the conditions of transition to digital economy are presented in article. On ...the basis of use of general scientific ways of systematization and group of data, comparisons, logiko-analytical assessment of parameters are defined purposes and the directions of development of personnel capacity of Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, an assessment of a role of regional higher education institution in activization of processes of creation and modernization of high-performance jobs is given. Results of the analysis can be used in the course of development and realization of strategy of innovative development of the region and also the program of modernization and creation of new high-performance jobs in the territory of the republic.
The aim associated with the current article is to examine the mediating role of mindset priming on the defensive pessimism, purchase intentions and long-term investment intentions of the students. ...The intentions towards long-term investment are now an interesting area for the researcher because of Covid-19 disaster. The data were gathered from the final year students’ private universities in Indonesia. The data were collected by using questionnaires, and PLS-SEM was employed for analysis. The results show the positive association among the defensive pessimism, purchase intension and long-term investment along with the positive mediation of mindset priming among the links of defensive pessimism and long-term investment, purchase intension and long-term investment.
To ascertain mechanisms of development of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and possible cardioprotective action of anemia correction in patients with end-stage renal disease.
A total of 98 patients ...(53 females and 45 males aged 49.4 +/- 14 years) on hemodialysis participated in the study. The patients were examined clinically with estimation of the levels of parathormone, calcium, phosphorus, erythrocytic indices, serum ferritin, blood transferrin. Echocardiography with dopplerography on Aloka-4000 unit were made. Left ventricular geometry was assessed by J. Gottdiener classification. Therapeutic policy aimed at correction of anemia, arterial hypertension, phosphorus-calcium metabolism.
The patients were treated and followed up for 18 months. The examination was done before treatment, 12 and 18 months later. After the trial the patients were divided into 4 groups depending on the results obtained on LVH development. Blood pressure, hemoglobin, echocardiographic parameters changed according to the patient's group. After 18 months of observation and treatment with erythropoietin and iron preparations, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, beta-adrenoblockers, drugs regulating phosphorus-calcium metabolism some cases were seen of reduction of systolic blood pressure, achievement of target hemoglobin level, regression of LVH.
Combined treatment of hemodialysis patients including antianemic, antihypertensive drugs promoted improvement of LVH or its regression in some cases.
The peculiarities of formation of innovative-investment strategy in the economy of the troubled region were investigated. The main ways of GDP growth were defined. The role of development ...institutions as an important instrument for the implementation of innovative investment strategies in the region's economy was shown. We concluded that Federal development institutions as a tool for the development and implementation of innovative investment strategies in the region's economy require a clear functional attachment and orientation for the decision of problems socially-economic development of specific types of regions.
Improving innovative-investment activity and attractiveness of the agricultural sector in the region should be based on the evidence-based results, analysis, evaluation and forecast of its ...competitive profile. Taking into account the existing significant differences of the economic development level between Russian regions, especially in the innovative-investment processes that lead to the breakup of economic space of the country, there is a requirement to identify priority directions of regional agriculture development.
to refine a role of free radical oxidation (FRO), anemia, and endothelial dysfunction in the development of cardiovascular events in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) at diferent stages of ...the disease.
Eighty-six patients, including 46 (53%) women and 40 (47%) men with Stages II-IV CRF, were examined. The patients' mean age was 43.6 +/- 14 years. Echocardiography, measurements of the blood levels of hemoglobin, albumin, cholesterol, and uric acid, and determination of blood electrolytic composition were made. Blood creatinine concentrations in the group averaged 0.3 mmol/l. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculated from the Cockroft-Goult formula averaged 33.96 +/- 13 ml/min; the duration of CRF was 9.3 +/- 1.6 years. Anemia was detected in 46 (53%) patients. Iron metabolism was estimated from serum ferritin levels. Special studies involved determination of FRO--malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activities of catalase and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in plasma and serum. The plasma concentrations of endohelin-1 (ET-1), thromboxane A2, and prostacyclin were measured by radioimmunoassay. Results. The higher concentrations of MDA and the decreased activities of catalase and SOD, i.e., FRO, correlated with the progression of renal failure. There were also increases in the levels of ET-1 and thromboxane A, and a reduction in the concentration of prostacyclin as blood creatinine levels elevated. Left ventricular hypertrophy was found in 43 (50%) of the 86 patients. Its severity depended on the decrease of creatine phosphokinase and the severity of anemia and arterial hypertension. There was a stable correlation between the changes in left ventricular myocardial mass, MDA levels, and catalase and SOD activities.
The higher level of MDA and the lower activities of catalase and SOD in patients with CRF, which correlate with diminished renal function, confirm that the disease is closely associated with FRO, that, by aggravating anemia and endothelial dysfunction, affects the magnitude of morphological and functional changes in the cardiovascular system in patients with CRF patients.
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