Prispevek obravnava možne statuse obglagolskega prostega morfema, ki v skladenjski vlogi predloga uvaja vezavnost. Ta vezavnost omogoča najmanj vzpostavitev vezavne družljivosti, večinsko pa izraža ...tudi pomensko prehodnost vsakokratne zveze glagola s predložnim prostim morfemom v povedku. S prehodnostjo in vezavnostjo pa so vzpostavljeni osnovni pogoji in posledično merila, ki zvezam glagola z vezavnim prostim morfemom omogočajo leksikalizacijo v prostomorfemski oz. predložni glagolski leksem.
Namen prispevka je, da poišče in predstavi razločevalne lastnosti med posamostaljenjem oz. substantivizacijo, sprevrženjem oz. konverzijo in poenobesedenjem oz. univerbizacijo, tudi v razmerju do ...navadne izpeljave. Prispevek pojasnjuje, zakaj posamostaljenja ne moremo enačiti s poenobesedenjem, še manj s kanonično besedotvorno izpeljavo. V prispevku smo poskušali poiskati natančne in dovolj jasne oz. enoumne opredelitve naštetih pojmov, v nadaljevanju pa predstaviti zmožnosti posamostaljenja in zglede njegove rabe v sodobni slovenščini.
On December 16, 2022, a bilateral Slovenian-Croatian phraseology working meeting was held at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Ljubljana, at which the state of phraseology in Slovenia and ...Croatia was updated in a very concise manner. The organizer was the Faculty of Arts in Ljubljana and, within this institution, the Department of Slovene Studies. The expert discussion took place according to thematic blocks, namely: 1) Methods, approaches and reviews, 2) Phraseology in dictionaries, 3) Teaching and learning phraseology, and 4) Current phraseological research. It has been confirmed that such working international meetings with the much-needed exchange of expert opinions and experiences are necessary for the smooth development of the profession and at the same time are also invaluable for their vision within the wider linguistic activity.
Glagolska prehodnost v slovenščini Žele, Andreja
Jezikoslovni zapiski : zbornik Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša,
09/2022, Letnik:
28, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Odprti dostop
Namen prispevka je predstaviti prehodnost kot skladenjsko kategorijo glagolov v povezavi z drugimi glagolskimi kategorijami. Z vidika prehodnosti je opozorjeno tudi na skladenjske lastnosti in ...značilnosti slovenskih stavčnih zgradb in slovenskih povedi nasploh, tudi na diatezne zmožnosti.
Prispevek predstavlja in hkrati predlaga merila, ki bi upravičila soobstoj zloženega povedka in zloženega glagola. Obravnava zloženega povedka kot stavčnočlenske enote in tudi besednovrstno ...opredeljenega zloženega glagola kot sestavljene leksemske enote združuje dosedanje ugotovitve o povedkovniku in o pomensko osnovnih glagolih z zmožnostjo združevanja njihove najširše pomenske rabe na eni strani in zgolj slovničnovezne rabe na drugi. S tem pa se navezuje tudi na vlogo vezljivosti: glagolske in neglagolske vezljivosti znotraj zloženega povedka ali zloženega glagola in »zunanje« vezljivosti zloženega povedka/glagola na ravni stavčne povedi. Hkrati se opozori tudi na slovarski vidik določanja in opisovanja pomensko osamosvojenih večbesednih leksemskih enot.
Slovene resources confirm that verbal aspect and aspectualness depend on the
morphological, lexical, syntactic, and other characteristics of a particular
language. Since verbal aspect is directly ...connected to the meaning of a
particular verb, as well as its structural and semantic-syntactic abilities,
it is considered to be an essential characteristic in terms of the language
system of every language. The specific features of aspectualness, especially
if we take into account its connectedness to a given language system, are
confirmed by various contrastive studies, which also place considerable
emphasis on a number of general aspectual characteristics that can be applied
to all languages. Within every language system, for example, the grammatical
(morphological), lexical, and syntactic aspectualness are distinguished from
one another, whereas in the case of a particular text, the relationship
between aspect, time, and mood cannot be overlooked. What remains central in
both current and future discussions is establishing the relationship between
aspectualness and temporality within a particular language or languages.
Cases of ?aspectual competitiveness?, related to the temporal structure of a
given sentence, have been noted in Slovene as well, especially in examples
like Sem ze vecerjal - Sem ze povecerjal (?I already had dinner - I already
finished my dinner?), Vedno smo k obstojecemu doprinesli tudi nekaj novega -
Vedno smo k obstojecemu doprinasali tudi nekaj novega (?We always contributed
something new to the existing condition - We always used to contribute
something new to the existing condition?), etc. That the behavior of the
imperfect may vary in the past and future is shown by examples like
Temperatura se je dvigovala ?visala, padala in spet visala? (The temperature
kept rising ?rising, falling, and rising again?), Temperatura se bo dvigovala
?vedno samo navzgor, brez nihanja? (The temperature will keep on rising ?it
will rise without falling?). It is also important how a particular dictionary
presents verbal valency as a developmental category. The most common is the
change from monovalent verbs to bivalent or governed verbs. When considering
the valency of non-deverbal nouns and adjectives, it must be noted that
especially in the case of nondeverbal adjectives, valency is the consequence
of the dynamic meaning of semantically similar verbs, which can replace
non-deverbal adjectives in a particular sentence.
nema
The paper draws attention to the current issues of legal language use within oneʼs own language, in this case Slovenian. We use specific cases to point out the additional semantic stress on legal ...terminology, word-formational variations and their (non-)acceptability, the need to take into consideration grammatical categories such as semantic definiteness in adjectives, and perfective and imperfective aspects in verbs and gerunds, as well as the (non-)justification of conversions within multiword legal terms. In this regard it is established that whatever is ambiguous in legal terminology is at the same time also wrong. Comment is made on the lexico-grammatical response of legal Slovenian to the inclusion of concepts of the transnational legal order, i.e. the legal order of the European Union. The analysis uses Slovenian legal texts and translated legal texts all approved by the competent legal institutions for linguistic analysis and the legal lexis which had already been included in language-oriented discussions. According to the issues presented, the study of law (i.e. legal norms, legal science and legal practice) reveals a constant need, or rather impetus, to introduce a parallel study course dealing with regular language based and linguistic updates of legal Slovenian.
Med jasnostjo in nedoločenostjo: Pravna terminologija v zgodovini, teoriji in praksi. Zbirka Pravna obzorja 54. Uredniki: Mateja Jemec Tomazin, Katja Škrubej, Grega Strban. Ljubljana: Lexpera, GV ...Založba, 2019. 490 strani.
Namen prispevka je na kratko predstaviti in utemeljiti, zakaj je znotraj jezika oz. v našem primera v slovenščini, možna celostná izrazitev referenčnega spola le na poimenovalni ravni, medtem ko ...skladenjska oz. slovnična razmerja v procesu upovedovanja in s ciljem jasnega sporočanja zahtevajo prevlado slovničnega ujemanja, ki lahko ohranja najvišjo možno skladenjskopomensko razločevalnost leksike in s tem tudi jasnost ubesedenega.
The article deals with the position of the subject clause from the point of view of structural systemic parallelism, taking into account transformational possibilities in the relation sentence ...constituent vs. sentence constituent that has a form of a clause. In this context, the author also discusses the specificity of the predicative relationship between the subject and the predicate in a simple sentence.
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