According to the general mandatory military service law of Iran, the male citizens of the community are faced with a phenomenon called mandatory service. Social order has high importance in this ...situation. Given that young people are the most vulnerable group to social abnormalities, it is important to identify the factors involved in their prevention process. The goal of this study is to recognize the role of religiosity in determining disorder and deviant behaviors among soldiers. The statistical population of this study is composed soldiers of a military organization. This study is a survey-based quantitative study and the data collection instrument is questionnaire. The process of selecting the final sample has been based on classified randomized sampling, which has been distributed among 303 people based on the Cochran formula. Analysis of the two variables indicates a significant and reverse relationship between religiosity and disorder. Also, the multivariate analysis shows that among the four dimensions, the belief dimension (-0.357) has the highest total effect on the disorder, followed by the consequent dimension (-0.173), religious dimension (-0.133) and experimental dimension (-0.077) in the next influencing categories. Also, the coefficient of determination (R2) is calculated as 0/125%, which means that the four dimensions of religiosity are capable of predicting about 13% of the changes of “deviant behavior.
Meta-analysis of studies about divorce in Iran ali asghar firozjaeian; soheil sadeghi; vahid janmohammadi ...
Muṭālaʻāt-i zan va khānvādah (Dānishgāh-i al-Zahrā),
09/2018, Letnik:
6, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Study of the issue of divorce and factors affecting this subject are of those issues that have drawn the intellectual community and especially sociologists’ attention into this field in recent ...decades. There are few social phenomena as complicated as divorce. Divorce has an increasing impact on different aspects of human life. In this paper, 19 studies conducted on divorce over a time span of 15 years during 2002 to 2016 are Meta-analyzed by using systematic review method. This paper is divided into two main parts. In the first part, the methodology, content and structure of the studies are investigated. In the second part, the most significant causes of divorce and its solutions are considered. On a theoretical level, the results show that the studies mostly use micro-theories such as exchange and homogamy. Furthermore, in regards to factors affecting divorce, social factors such as interference of relatives and acquaintances, addiction, value incompatibilities, lack of mutual understanding and economic factors including unemployment and subsistence are statistically more prominent. The proposed solutions are classified into four categories; Socio-cultural institutions, educational institutions, economical and supportive institutions and legislature and regulatory institutions. Most solutions were devoted to the educational and domestic aspects. Decreasing the rate of divorce could be achieved by increasing the skill and knowledge of communication between men and women, detailed and expert elucidation of psychological, social, cultural and economic consequences of this social phenomenon to prevent rushed decision-making, and reducing patriarchy.
