Using simulations and analytical approaches, we have studied single hit resolutions obtained with a binary readout, which is often proposed for high granularity detectors to reduce the generated data ...volume. Our simulations considering several parameters (e.g. strip pitch) show that the detector geometry and an electronics parameter of the binary readout chips could be optimized for binary readout to offer an equivalent spatial resolution to the one with an analog readout. To understand the behavior as a function of simulation parameters, we developed analytical models that reproduce simulation results with a few parameters. The models can be used to optimize detector designs and operation conditions with regard to the spatial resolution.
Study of the spatial resolution for binary readout detectors Yonamine, R.; Maerschalk, T.; Lentdecker, G. De
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
07/2016, Letnik:
824
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Often the binary readout is proposed for high granularity detectors to reduce the generated data volume to be readout at the price of a somewhat reduced spatial resolution compared to an analogue ...readout. We have been studying single hit resolutions obtained with a binary readout using simulations as well as analytical approaches. In this note we show that the detector geometry could be optimized to offer an equivalent spatial resolution than with an analogue readout.
Abstract
VFAT3 is a 128-channel charge-sensitive front-end ASIC explicitly designed for the CMS GEM phase-2 upgrades. LHC is undergoing major upgrades for HL-LHC, where the particle rate is expected ...to increase up to 5 times with respect to the nominal LHC luminosity of 10
34
cm
−2
s
−1
. It is, therefore, necessary to monitor the evolution of the VFAT3 response due to aging in the radiation environment by total ionizing dose (TID) test. The device operation could also be interrupted by a single high-energy particle. Thus, the estimation of the single event upset (SEU) cross-section is essential as well. We summarize irradiation test results that validate the suitability of VFAT3 for CMS GEM upgrade.
Abstract
To build silicon trackers of modern and future high-luminosity collider experiments, thousands of silicon strip modules have to be produced and tested. The modules in new trackers must ...reliably work usually during 5–10 years or more under harsh irradiation conditions, as it will be impossible to replace a failing module once installed inside the detector. It means that reliable and rigorous testing of strip modules and its components is mandatory. To sustain the production throughput we should be able to test several modules in parallel. For this reason a fast, reliable, scalable and cost effective production QC test bench has to be designed and implemented. For the
CV
and
IV
measurements of sensors and modules we are developing a low-cost (less than 500 €) integrated electronic board which will be scaled up to ten channels to measure DUTs in parallel. In the current work the design of the
IV
/
CV
board and the calibration procedure to increase the accuracy of the current and capacitance measurements, for which a special calibration dipole board based on tight tolerance capacitors and resistors has been designed, as well as future development plans are described.
Abstract
A time projection chamber (TPC) with micropattern gaseous detector (MPGD) readout is investigated as main tracking device of the International Large Detector (ILD) concept at the planned ...International Linear Collider (ILC).
A prototype TPC equipped with a triple gas electron multiplier (GEM) readout has been built and operated in an electron test beam.
The TPC was placed in a 1 T solenoidal field at the DESY II Test Beam Facility, which provides an electron beam up to 6 GeV/
c
.
The performance of the readout modules, in particular the spatial point resolution, is determined and compared to earlier tests. New studies are presented with first results on the separation of close-by tracks and the capability of the system to measure the specific energy loss d
E
/d
x
.
This is complemented by a simulation study on the optimization of the readout granularity to improve particle identification by d
E
/d
x
.
Nowadays, the trigger and data acquisition (TDAQ) system of many particle physics experiments always require larger data throughput, larger number of high speed I/Os and much more sophisticated ...trigger algorithms with longer latency. The micro-TCA and the ATCA standards, with their FPGA-based boards, respond to those requirements. Besides, maintenance of the electronics may become an issue and it is therefore of interest to limit the use of many different custom-made electronics boards. So it is significant to develop a high bandwidth and versatile board. In this contribution we present a new AMC board based on AMC.0, named as Trigger Receiver Board (TRB).
Real-time track reconstruction at high event rates is a major challenge for future experiments in high energy physics. To perform pattern-recognition and track fitting, artificial retina or Hough ...transformation methods have been introduced in the field which have to be implemented in FPGA firmware. In this note we report on a case study of a possible FPGA hardware implementation approach of the retina algorithm based on a Floating-Point core. Detailed measurements with this algorithm are investigated. Retina performance and capabilities of the FPGA are discussed along with perspectives for further optimization and applications.
This paper presents the VFAT3 Comm-Port (V3CP), which offers a single port for all communication to and from a front-end ASIC within the HL-LHC environment. This includes synchronization to the LHC ...clock, slow control communication, the execution of fast control commands and the readout of data.
Inside an IBA proton therapy centre, secondary neutrons are produced due to nuclear interactions of the proton beam with matter mainly inside the cyclotron, the beam line, the treatment nozzle and ...the patient. Accurate measurements of the neutron ambient dose equivalent H*(10) in such a facility require the use of a detector that has a good sensitivity for neutrons ranging from thermal energies up to 230 MeV, such as for instance the WENDI-2 detector. WENDI-2 measurements have been performed at the Westdeutsches Protonentherapiezentrum Essen, at several positions around the cyclotron room and around a gantry treatment room operated in two different beam delivery modes: Pencil Beam Scanning and Double Scattering. These measurements are compared with Monte Carlo simulation results for the neutron H*(10) obtained with MCNPX 2.5.0 and GEANT4 9.6.
An analog front-end in 130 (nm) CMOS technology was developed for the readout of triple-GEM detectors in the CMS experiment at CERN. The front-end has programmable peaking time - 15, 25, 35 and 45 ...(ns) - and gain - 48, 16.4 and 8.6 (mV/fC) - and is able to support a detector capacitance ranging from 0 to 120 (pF). In the design, many optimization techniques have been used to minimize the power consumption for given noise and timing requirements. Consequently, a single front-end channel consumes 790 (μA), and achieves an equivalent noise chargeof 620 (e-) at 0 (pF) detector capacitance with a noise slope of 33 (e-/pF). In order to simplify the peaking time programmability, an OTA-C based shaperwas used in the analog chain. The entire design hasbeen made radiation hard against TID. A chip comprising 129 front-end channels was fabricated and tested.
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