1.
Type 1-like immune response is found in children with respiratory syncytial virus infection regardless of clinical severity
Brandenburg, A.H.; Kleinjan, A.; van het Land, B. ...
Journal of medical virology,
October 2000, Letnik:
62, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
The immunological response of infants younger than six months to infection with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was studied in relation to clinical severity. IL‐6 and IL‐8 were found more ...
frequently and at higher levels in the plasma samples of more severely ill patients and no significant differences were found in the levels of cytokines differentiating between Type 1 and Type 2 responses. Cellular infiltrates in nasopharyngeal washings consisted mainly of polymorphonuclear granulocytes and monocytes. Eosinophils, IgE positive cells and tryptase positive cells were found sporadically. Analyses of RSV stimulated T cell cultures established from peripheral blood mononuclear cells, for intracellular and secreted cytokines showed that, irrespective of clinical severity, the responses were dominated by the production of IFN‐γ, and that only low levels of IL‐4 and IL‐10 were detectable. Collectively these data do not indicate an association between clinical severity and a Type 2‐like T cell response. J. Med. Virol. 62:267–277, 2000. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
več
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
BFBNIB, FZAB, GIS, IJS, KILJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, SBCE, SBMB, UL, UM, UPUK
2.
Single genotype of measles virus is dominant whereas several genotypes of mumps virus are co-circulating
Takahashi, Miki; Nakayama, Tetsuo; Kashiwagi, Yasuyo ...
Journal of medical virology,
October 2000, Letnik:
62, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
We have reported that in Japan measles virus strains have been classified into three distinct different genotypes (C1, D3 and D5) under the new international genotype classification since 1984. ...
Similarly, mumps virus strains have been divided into two genotypes with three subtypes (B1, B2, B3, and D) under the proposed international classification since 1976. To differentiate these genotypes we developed a restriction fragment length polymorphism assay in the hemagglutinin (H) region for measles virus and in the hemagglutinin‐neuraminidase (HN) region for mumps virus to facilitate the expanded molecular epidemiology. In the Sapporo 1995/1996 measles outbreak, all 26 strains were classified as D5. Among 32 samples from patients with measles from 1994 to 1997 in Tokyo, 28 were identified as D5 and four were D3; these D3 strains were ascertained as a same hospital acquired infection. Among 45 strains obtained in the Tokyo 1999 outbreak, 38 were D3 and the remaining seven were D5. The dominant genotype of measles in Tokyo has replaced from D5 to D3 similar to the Chicago1/89 strain. We obtained 220 samples from patients with mumps from 1993 to 1997 and they were classified into one strain of B1, 14 strains of B2, 151 strains of B3, and 54 strains of D. Therefore, we suggest that two or three subtypes of mumps virus are co‐circulating with a different geographic pattern in genotype distribution, whereas a single measles virus genotype is dominantly observed, showing different epidemiological patterns. J. Med. Virol. 62:278–285, 2000. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
več
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
BFBNIB, FZAB, GIS, IJS, KILJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, SBCE, SBMB, UL, UM, UPUK
3.
Type 1-Like Immune Response is Found in Children With Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Regardless of Clinical Severity
Brandenburg, AH; Kleinjan, A; Van Het Land, B ...
Journal of medical virology,
10/2000, Letnik:
62, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
The immunological response of infants younger than six months to infection with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was studied in relation to clinical severity. IL-6 and IL-8 were found more ...
frequently and at higher levels in the plasma samples of more severely ill patients and no significant differences were found in the levels of cytokines differentiating between Type 1 and Type 2 responses. Cellular infiltrates in nasopharyngeal washings consisted mainly of polymorphonuclear granulocytes and monocytes. Eosinophils, IgE positive cells and tryptase positive cells were found sporadically. Analyses of RSV stimulated T cell cultures established from peripheral blood mononuclear cells, for intracellular and secreted cytokines showed that, irrespective of clinical severity, the responses were dominated by the production of IFN- gamma , and that only low levels of IL-4 and IL-10 were detectable. Collectively these data do not indicate an association between clinical severity and a Type 2-like T cell response.
več
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
BFBNIB, FZAB, GIS, IJS, KILJ, NLZOH, NUK, OILJ, SBCE, SBMB, UL, UM, UPUK
4.
Preverite dostopnost
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5.
Preverite dostopnost
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6.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
NUK, UL, UM, UPUK
7.
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