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Članak donosi oblike i načine promocije kršćanskih vrijednosti koje je, u skladu s promišljanjima dr. Ivana Merza, u svoje postulate ugradio i programskim djelovanjem promicao Hrvatski orlovski ...savez. Idejom „oduhovljenja” čovjeka te stvaranjem društva i športa utemeljenih na kršćanskim vrijednostima, Merz se originalno suprotstavio snažnom prodoru liberalizma -1920ih godina, osobito prisutna u djelokrugu javnog života i medijskom prostoru razdoblja. Merz uočava problem jednostranog sagledavanja športa kao isključivog sredstva formacije kulta tijela, što u opasnost dovodi moralne i etičke vrijednosti čovjeka. S naglaskom na međusobnu povezanost duše i tijela Merz tjelesno vježbanje uvodi u red askeze i promatra kao formativan element u procesu stvaranja kršćanskog savršenstva. Na taj način, slijedom tjelesnog vježbanja i športa kao najpopularnije pojavne forme i okosnice djelovanja hrvatskog Orlovstva, uspješno je ostvarena implementacija kršćanskih vrijednosti u hrvatsko društvo naznačenog razdoblja.
The aim of our study was to determine the self-reported incidence and prevalence of running-related injuries among participants of the 18
Ljubljana Marathon, and to identify risk factors for their ...occurrence.
A customized questionnaire was distributed over registration. Independent samples of t-test and chi-square test were used to calculate the differences in risk factors occurrence in the injured and non-injured group. Factors which appeared significantly more frequently in the injured group were included further into multiple logistic regression analysis.
The reported lifetime running injury (absence >2 weeks) incidence was: 46% none, 47% rarely, 4% occasionally, and 2% often. Most commonly injured body regions were: knee (30%), ankle and Achilles' tendon (24%), foot (15%), and calf (12%). Male gender, running history of 1-3 years, and history of previous injuries were risk factors for life-time running injury. In the season preceding the event, 65% of participants had not experienced any running injuries, 19% of them reported minor problems (max 2 weeks absenteeism), but 10% and 7% suffered from moderate (absence 3-4 weeks) or major (more than 4 weeks pause) injuries. BMI was identified as the solely risk factor.
This self-reported study revealed a 53% lifetime prevalence of running-related injuries, with the predominate involvement of knee, ankle and Achilles' tendon. One out of three recreational runners experienced at least one minor running injury per season. It seems that male gender, short running experience, previous injury, and BMI do increase the probability for running-related injuries.
Ogromna večina celovito ohranjene Pindarjeve poezije je povezana s športom: slavospevi (epinikiji), zbrani v štirih knjigah, so posvečeni zmagovalcem v različnih športnih zvrsteh na štirih vsegrških ...igrah. To je več kot zgolj zunanja pragmatična okoliščina: rodovnik zmagovalca je obvezna sestavina slavospeva, pesnik pa včasih tudi zelo nadrobno pripoveduje o zmagovalčevem podvigu, karieri in o športnih dosežkih njegovih prednikov. Športni uspeh je eden od vrhuncev človeškega življenja, vreden vseh naporov in izdatkov, vendar niti z njim človek ne more stopiti preko samega sebe: je trenutek, ki utone v senci minljivosti. Motiv športne zmage se tako razpira v temo človeške identitete, ki jo v Pindarjevem religioznem svetu odločilno določata hkratna bližina oziroma podobnost in nepresegljiva različnost od bogov.
Aim. The objective of the study was to examine self-esteem, anxiety level and coping strategies among secondary school students in relation to their involvement in organized sports.
Methods. The ...sample included 280 Slovenian male and female secondary school students aged between 15 and 19 years. The participants completed The Adolescent Coping Scale, the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the PSDQ Selfesteem Scale.
Results. Participants engaged in organized sports exhibited higher self-esteem scores and lower anxiety scores in comparison to non-sport participants. Differences between the two groups have also been identified with respect to the use of certain coping strategies. Sport participants reported more productive coping than non-sport participants, which represents an active and problem-focused approach to dealing with everyday problems. Gender differences in the referred variables have also been studied, with female athletes exhibiting higher levels of anxiety than male athletes. Female participants were also found to use more non-productive coping than males, focused mainly on reducing emotional effects of stress.
Conclusions. Organized youth sports have an important role in improving and maintaining a favorable sense of self-worth, reducing anxiety, and promoting productive coping strategies in adolescents when dealing with everyday problems.
Cilj. Namen raziskave je bil preučiti raven samospoštovanja in anksioznosti ter uporabo različnih strategij spoprijemanja s stresom pri srednješolskih mladostnikih v povezavi z vključenostjo v redno in organizirano športno vadbo.
Metode. Vzorec je obsegal 280 slovenskih srednješolcev in srednješolk od 15. do 19. leta. Udeleženci so izpolnili vprašalnik spoprijemanja s težavami za mladostnike, lestvico anksioznosti in lestvico samospoštovanja.
Rezultati. Pri mladostnikih, ki se organizirano ukvarjajo s športom, smo ugotovili višje vrednosti na lestvici samospoštovanja in nižjo stopnjo anksioznosti v primerjavi z njihovimi športno neaktivnimi vrstniki. Razlike med skupinama so se pokazale tudi v uporabi nekaterih spoprijemalnih strategij: športno aktivni mladostniki so se v splošnem posluževali več na problem usmerjenih strategij spoprijemanja v primerjavi z nešportniki, kar kaže na bolj aktiven in konstruktiven pristop k reševanju vsakodnevnih težav. Razlike po spolu so pokazale, da športnice izražajo več anksioznega doživljanja kot športniki. Na področju soočanja s stresom smo ugotovili razlike v nekaterih spoprijemalnih strategijah tako v skupini športnikov kot v skupini nešportnikov: dekleta so v primerjavi s fanti izražala več nekonstruktivnega spoprijemanja, usmerjenega predvsem v blaženje učinkov čustvene napetosti v stresnih situacijah.
Zaključek. Predpostavimo lahko, da ima organizirana športna aktivnost pomembno vlogo pri razvijanju in ohranjanju ugodnega občutka lastne vrednosti, zmanjševanju negativnih učinkov stresa ter spodbujanju uporabe aktivnih in konstruktivnih strategij spoprijemanja s težavami v mladostništvu.
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Revija je izhajala mesečno v Ljubljani. Spremljala je družabno življenje meščanov, kulturno, modno in športno sceno, podkrepljeno s ...številnimi fotografijami- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Revija je izhajala mesečno v Ljubljani. Spremljala je družabno življenje meščanov, kulturno, modno in športno sceno, podkrepljeno s ...številnimi fotografijami- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Revija je izhajala mesečno v Ljubljani. Spremljala je družabno življenje meščanov, kulturno, modno in športno sceno, podkrepljeno s ...številnimi fotografijami- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Revija je izhajala mesečno v Ljubljani. Spremljala je družabno življenje meščanov, kulturno, modno in športno sceno, podkrepljeno s ...številnimi fotografijami- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Revija je izhajala mesečno v Ljubljani. Spremljala je družabno življenje meščanov, kulturno, modno in športno sceno, podkrepljeno s ...številnimi fotografijami- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
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