Extended description:
Information:
Scholarships for the technical professions. Statements by Silva Velkavrh from the ETI Izlake company, Marjetka Bizjak, the headmistress of the Trbovlje Secondary ...Technical and Occupational School; and by two students from the Trbovlje Technical Secondary School, Tadej Medved and Anja Lavrih.
Original language summary:
Štipendije za tehnične poklice; izjava Silva Velkavrh, Eti Izlake, Marjetka Bizjak, ravnateljica Srednje tehniške in poklice šole Trbovlje; Tadej Medved, dijak Tehnične gimnazije Trbovlje, Anja Lavrih, dijakinja Tehnične gimnazije Trbovlje.
Extended description:
Zapis o problemu štipendiranja, razgovor Iva Zorčiča s študenti o tem, kako se preživljajo. Študentje pred Filozofsko fakulteto. Dr. Vinko Mozetič, Janez Kožel, Drago Loibner, ...Franc Orel, Ludvik Zajc. Sprehod po ulicah Ljubljane, študentki in študenta, pred Filozofsko fakulteto, študentje pred fakulteto, izjave študentov o štipendijah. Izjava dr. Vinko Mozetič, izjava Janez Kožel, študentke na hodniku pred predavalnico, avla filozofske fakultete, zunanjost fakultete, študentje kadijo pred fakulteto. Študentje, med njimi pesnik Ivan Volarič Feo s cigareto.
Presenting the issue of scholarships in 1970, an interview with students about how they survive, Students in front of the Faculty of Arts. Footage of Dr. Vinko Mozetič, Janez Kožel, Drago Loibner, Franc Orel, Ludvik Zajc and students including the poet Ivan Feo Volarič with a cigarette.
Information:
Discussion with students about scholarships – 1970.
Original language summary:
Pogovor s študenti o štipendiranju – 1970.
Extended description:
Information:
RTV Ljubljana grants scholarships, which enable students from non-aligned and less developed countries to enrol in graduate studies.
Original language summary:
RTV ...Ljubljana je s štipendijami omogočala študij študentom iz neuvrščenih in manj razvitih držav; obisk študentov pri generalnem direktorju Janezu Jerovšku.
Uvod:
Sustavno prikupljenih i objavljenih podataka o školovanju i radu medicinskih sestara u Karlovcu ima vrlo malo. Većinom su ti podaci sastavni dijelovi monografija zdravstvenih ustanova te do ...sada tri objavljena pregledna rada o povijesti sestrinstva u Karlovcu. U ovom radu učinjena je rekonstrukcija života, školovanja i rada medicinske sestre Tatjane Valjo Žanić koja pruža uvid u mogućnosti školovanja i djelokrug rada medicinskih sestara pedesetih i šezdesetih godina prošlog stoljeća.
Metode
: Temelj za izradu rada bili su dokumenti pohranjeni u pismohrani Opće bolnice Karlovac, osobni dokumenti Tatjane Valjo Žanić, sinova usmena svjedočanstva, svjedočanstva bivših učenica Medicinske škole Karlovac i suradnika.
Rezultati
: Tatjana Valjo Žanić završila je četiri razreda pučke škole i četiri razreda realne gimnazije u Karlovcu. Srednju medicinsku školu završila je u Splitu. Kao stipendistica Savjeta za narodno zdravlje i socijalnu politiku Narodne Republike Hrvatske, pohađala je postdiplomski studij za usavršavanje sestara pri Školi narodnog zdravlja Medicinskog fakulteta u Zagrebu. Bila je stipendistica jednogodišnjeg usavršavanja u Engleskoj. Cijeli radni vijek provela je u Karlovcu. Bila je glavna sestra dječjeg odjela, glavna sestra Doma narodnog zdravlja, voditeljica patronažne službe, glavna sestra Medicinskog centra i glavna sestra patronažne službe. Radila je kao nastavnik u Školi za medicinske sestre i bila je v. d. ravnateljica Škole za higijeničare. Tijekom rada pohađala je nekoliko programa trajnog usavršavanja.
Zaključak:
U promatranom razdoblju medicinskim sestrama bio je omogućen odlazak na stručna usavršavanja u domaće i inozemne zdravstvene ustanove. Tijekom tih edukacija bila im je isplaćivana plaća. Za rukovodeća radna mjesta raspisivani su javni natječaji s jasno definiranim uvjetima. Sustavno se pratio rad zaposlenika koji se evaluirao na godišnjoj razini. Ustanove su, sukladno rezultatima rada zaposlenika, omogućivale isplatu jednokratne novčane nagrade. Prema navodima medicinskih sestara možemo pretpostaviti da su krajem 60-ih godina prošlog stoljeća zdravstvene ustanove u Karlovcu otvarale malo novih radnih mjesta za medicinske sestre.
Introduction:
There is very little systematically collected and published data on the education and work of nurses in Karlovac. This small amount of data includes three published peer-reviewed papers that describe the history of nursing in Karlovac and contain integral parts of monographs of health institutions. In this paper, the life, education, and work of nurse Tatjana Valjo Žanić are reconstructed to provide an insight into educational opportunities and scope of practice of nurses in the fifties and sixties of the last century.
Methods:
The foundation of this paper was based on documents stored in the archive of the Karlovac General Hospital, personal documents of Tatjana Valjo Žanić, oral testimonies of her son, former students of the Karlovac Medical School and associates.
Results:
Tatjana Valjo Žanić completed four grades of public school and four grades of real high school in Karlovac. She graduated from the School of Nursing in Split. As a scholarship recipient of the Council for National Health and Social Policy of the People's Republic of Croatia, she attended a postgraduate course for the training of nurses at the School of Public Health of the Faculty of Medicine in Zagreb. In addition, she obtained a scholarship for a one-year course in England. She otherwise spent her entire working life in Karlovac. She was on the position of head nurse of the Pediatric Department, the National Health Center, outpatient services and the Medical Center.She worked as a teacher at the School of Nursing and was in the role of director of the School for Hygienists. Throughout her work, she attended several continuing education programs.
Conclusion:
In the observed period, nurses were able to attend professional training in domestic and foreign health institutions. During the training, they were paid a salary. Public tenders with clearly defined conditions were announced for management positions. The work of the employees was systematically monitored and evaluated on an annual basis. Depending on the level of employee performance, a one-time monetary reward was approved by the institution. According to the nurses' statements, we can assume that at the end of the sixties, health institutions in Karlovac opened a small number of positions for nurses.
Cilj je ovoga istraživanja utvrditi povezanost između dvanaest stavki olimpijskog programa (pripreme natjecanja, stipendije i drugo) i ostvarenog uspjeha sportaša na XXXI. Olimpijskim igrama u Riju ...de Janeiru 2016. Istraživanjem su obuhvaćeni sportaši u 20 ljetnih olimpijskih sportova (17 individualnih i trima ekipnim sportovima), čije su sportske aktivnosti i nastupi u promatranom razdoblju ciljano financirani kroz četverogodišnji olimpijski ciklus Rio 2013. – 2016. Rezultati jednostavne regresijske analize ukazuju na postojanje statistički značajne povezanosti između pojedinih stavki olimpijskog programa i ostvarenog uspjeha za deset varijabli (stavki), dok za dvije varijable nije utvrđena statistički značajna povezanost. Pet varijabli ukazuje na linearan tip povezanosti, četiri kvadratni, a jedna logaritamski. Na temelju dobivenog tipa povezanosti i koeficijenta determinacije (R2) može se preporučiti Hrvatskome olimpijskome odboru, radi postizanja što boljih rezultata na OI-ju, da znatno poveća vrijednosti varijabli koje imaju linearni odnos, umjereno poveća vrijednosti varijable koja ima logaritamski odnos i do određenog iznosa poveća vrijednosti varijablama koje imaju kvadratnu povezanost.
The Croatian cultural society „Napredak“, had existed in Osijek since 1902, recording its first members, although the subsidiary was officially founded on 2 February 1922, with the purpose of ...providing help to pupils of expert high schools and undergraduates at colleges and faculties, enticing people to save, be organized, and provide good upbringing; supporting Croatian cultural societies as well as other cultural and educational entities; encouraging education among people, establishing and supporting student’s homes and spreading national awareness and culture. The Osijek subsidiary managed to perform all these activities with the help of benefactors and its members. Already towards the end of 1922, the “Napredak” subsidiary in Osijek counted 261 members, realizing profit in the amount of 18,256 dinars, which was a sign that it was recognized as a society of solidarity, mutual benefit, and progress. It was the credit of the subsidiary’s management, as well as of an outstanding participation of its prominent members.
The Osijek’s „Napredak“ gained support also from the Bosnian i.e. Đakovo and Syrmia Bishop dr. Antun Akšamović, who was in favour of „Napredak“ from the very start. Apart from being its benefactor and great friend, he supported the idea of building „Napredak’s“ home in Osijek, intended for the accommodation of pupils and students of craft schools and faculties, which was eventually done. In the first period, from 1922-1932, the Osijek subsidiary raised the total income of 143,948.20 dinars, the amount of 5,074.44 dinars coming from SUN’s account in Sarajevo. The subsidiary’s total income amounted to 101,549.49 dinars, 93,600 dinars out of which went for scholarships, supports, and the like. The funds raised through membership fee, voluntary contributions, and in other ways, were invested by „Napredak“ into young people, providing them education throughout the then Yugoslavian Kingdom.
It established full cooperation with „Napredak’s“ central administration in Sarajevo, as may be seen from the annual reports of SUN on income and expenses, as well as the scholarships provided to students and undergraduates from the area of Osijek.
The Osijek subsidiary was both supported and joined by many outstanding citizens, willing to help the Society. Most of them later became active in the Osijek’s subsidiary Management Board. There was a group of rather wealthy publishers in Osijek, who were also supporting the subsidiary through regular annual contributions, as members. After the model of the Savings & Loan and Economic cooperative, founded by HKD „Napredak“ in Sarajevo in 1923, in January 1930, „Napredak“ established a similar institution, with the purpose of supporting Croatian economy.
From 1933 to October 1944, when it shut down, the Osijek subsidiary raised total income in the amount of 295,163.62 dinars, 71,511.50 dinars coming from the SUN’s account. The profit made by the subsidiary totalled 160,312.50 dinars out of which 127,007 dinars were spent for student and undergraduate scholarships. The Osijek subsidiary provided scholarships for over 80 students and undergraduates.
During the period of the Independent State of Croatia, the Osijek Subsidiary at first had some difficulties in functioning, since the then regime passed a number of racist laws and regulations through which it was systematically taking away real estate and land, especially from Jews, involving also some members of „Napredak’s” Savings and Loan cooperative, as executors. Namely, the „Napredak’s“ cooperative was entrusted with evaluation and sale of companies “on economic value basis“, but it was not done in that way, so that Osijek’s Croats and Germans were buying it below its real value, due to political pressure.
After the end of World War II, the communist authorities prohibited the work of the Osijek „Napredak“ subsidiary, closing down also its Savings and Loan cooperative on 8 January 1948. Many members of „Napredak“ who participated in the turning of Jew property into state ownership were sentenced to long-term prison sentences in trials held after the War, accompanied by loss of civil rights and estate expropriation.
Despite that, we must not forget the fact that the Osijek „Napredak“ subsidiary, during its activity from 1922 to 1944, managed to achieve excellent results. Often exposed to regime pressure, it managed nevertheless to function successfully, organizing a number of its own particular activities, raising considerable funds in the process. The funds were used to cover “Napredak’s” general activity, and especially scholarships and other forms of support to numerous Croatian students, undergraduates and future craftsmen, primarily from poor families.
Autor je na osnovi arhivskoga gradiva, tiska i literature obradio djelatnost organizacija HKD «Napredak» iz Sarajeva na području banske Hrvatske od njihova osnivanja 1902. do 1941., tj. osnutka ...Nezavisne Države Hrvatske.
U radu se analizira djelovanje studenata Kr. sveučilišta Franje Josipa I. u Zagrebu za vrijeme Narodnog pokreta 1903. Uz postojeću relevantnu literaturu o događajima 1903., autorica rad temelji na ...manje poznatim izvorima o studentskoj populaciji iz Arhiva Rektorata Sveučilišta u Zagrebu i Arhiva Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu. Uz prikaz studentske aktivnosti, najviše tijekom proljetnih mjeseci 1903. godine, organiziranje skupština, sudjelovanje u demonstracijama i nemirima, autorica se bavi i povredom sveučilišne autonomije koja se dogodila u svibnju 1903., kao i posljedicama koje je studentsko političko djelovanje imalo na njih same (kazne, gubitak stipendija).
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
Autor povodom stote obljetnice Hrvatskog kulturnog društva “Napredak” iz Sarajeva na osnovi arhivskog gradiva, tiska i literature obraðuje osnivanje i djelatnost “Napretkovih” organizacija na ...podruèju Slavonije u razdoblju od 1902. do 1949. godine.
