Il est d'usage de considérer que la réception d'Émile Durkheim dans les pays germanophones fut peu ou prou inexistante de son vivant. La traduction allemande des Règles de la méthode sociologique, ...parue en 1908, atteste pourtant d'un échange méconnu avec le sociologue autrichien Wilhelm Jerusalem. Cet article propose de revenir sur les trois temps forts qui l'ont structuré: la méthode, la connaissance et la morale. Émile Durkheim's reception in the German-speaking world during his lifetime is generally considered as having been negligible. However, the German translation of Les Règles de la méthode sociologique, published in 1908, reveals an underestimated impact on the Austrian sociologist Wilhelm Jerusalem. This article aims at reconstructing its three main topics: methods, knowledge and morals.
Une nouvelle lecture de l'œuvre d'Émile Durkheim? Sans prétendre en arriver là, le présent article vise à contextualiser davantage les travaux du sociologue français et à en corriger certaines ...interprétations accoutumées, à l'aide de l'anthropologie des savoirs et de l'histoire des pratiques savantes. L'enjeu est ici de descendre d'un niveau pour essayer de faire apparaître ce qui semble important aux yeux de Durkheim lorsqu'il écrit et pratique sa sociologie, à savoir les questions de style, d'exposition ou encore d'argumentation. Without intending to promote a new reading of Émile Durkheim's work, this article simply aims at contextualizing further the French sociologist's works so as to revise some of their usual interpretations through the contribution of the anthropology of knowledge and the history of scholarly practices. What is at stake here is the necessity to go deeper into the text in order to bring to light what Durkheim assumed to be important as he was writing and practicing his sociology, namely issues of style, exposition as well argumentation.
Selon Durkheim, un phénomène social n'est expliqué que si l'on remonte à ses origines. Cela met en lumière la façon dont il conçoit les relations entre la sociologie et l'histoire. Une attention ...particulière vise à cerner ce que Durkheim comprend par «méthode comparative». According to Durkheim, a social phenomenon cannot be explained without going back to its origins. This sheds light on the way he perceives the relationships between sociology and history. This article aims in particular at clarifying what Durkheim means by "comparative method".
De 1893 à 1916, 51 lettres de Durkheim à Lévy-Bruhl éclairent les relations professionnelles et personnelles de ces deux collègues dans le contexte de la vie universitaire de leur époque. 51 letters ...sent by Durkheim to Lévy-Bruhl between 1893 and 1916 shed some light on the professional and private relationships that existed between these two colleagues and on the context of the academic life in which they both evolved.
This study analyzes the education and professional career of Jack Elinson (1917-2017), pioneer in the field of sociomedical sciences in introducing its teaching and research in a school of public ...health at Columbia University, where he worked for thirty years (1956-1986). Elinson is acknowledged for his contributions to social psychology, statistics and medical sociology, especially on health care indicators and their relationship with quality of life. In 1985 he received the Leo G. Reeder Award from the American Sociological Association for his studies in the field of medical sociology. Jack Elinson, Renée Fox, Robert Straus, Eliot Freidson and many others were part of the group of the second generation of social scientists in the process of institutionalization of medical sociology/health care.
Resumo O artigo analisa a formação e a carreira profissional de Jack Elinson (1917-2017), pioneiro no campo das ciências sociomedicas na introdução de seu ensino e pesquisa em uma faculdade de saúde ...pública, na Universidade de Columbia, onde trabalhou durante trinta anos (1956-1986). Suas contribuições estendem-se para os campos da psicologia social, estatística e sociologia médica, especialmente sobre indicadores de saúde e suas relações com a qualidade de vida. Em 1985 recebeu o Leo G. Reeder Award da American Sociological Association pelo conjunto de seus estudos no campo da sociologia médica. Com Renée Fox, Robert Straus, Eliot Freidson e outros compõe o grupo da segunda geração de cientistas sociais no processo de institucionalização da sociologia médica/saúde.
Abstract This study analyzes the education and professional career of Jack Elinson (1917-2017), pioneer in the field of sociomedical sciences in introducing its teaching and research in a school of public health at Columbia University, where he worked for thirty years (1956-1986). Elinson is acknowledged for his contributions to social psychology, statistics and medical sociology, especially on health care indicators and their relationship with quality of life. In 1985 he received the Leo G. Reeder Award from the American Sociological Association for his studies in the field of medical sociology. Jack Elinson, Renée Fox, Robert Straus, Eliot Freidson and many others were part of the group of the second generation of social scientists in the process of institutionalization of medical sociology/health care.
This article mainly employs a traditional approach of textual analysis to open up a relatively neglected topic, the question of creativity in Durkheim's work, but especially in Les Formes ...élémentaires de la vie religieuse. It is also especially in a focus on his insistence on a sui generis social realm, while in the course of this exploring his use of terms such as "substratum", "fusion", and "synthesis", as well as examining issues of duality, effervescence, rhythms of life and revolutions. It concludes with his worries over a modern crisis and with his hope in the creative energies of effervescence to try to overcome it. Cet article s'appuie sur la méthode traditionnelle de l'analyse textuelle pour venir à bout d'un sujet relativement négligé, à savoir la question de la créativité dans l'œuvre d'Émile Durkheim, et en premier lieu dans Les Formes élémentaires de la vie religieuse. L'article s'arrête notamment sur l'idée de Durkheim selon laquelle la société serait une réalité sui generis, explore l'usage qu'il fait de termes tels que «substrat», «fusion» et «synthèse», et examine les problèmes liés à certaines notions auxquelles il a recours, comme celles de dualité, effervescence, rythmes et bouleversements de la vie collective. L'article conclut sur les inquiétudes de Durkheim quant à une crise de la modernité et les espoirs qu'il place dans les énergies créatives de l'effervescence pour essayer de la surmonter.
Los autores presentan aquí la dinámica de las visiones del gulag en discursos temporales, metodológicos y lingüísticos. Partir de la historiografía mundial para llevar a cabo análisis comparativos de ...las distintas escuelas, corrientes y paradigmas científicos puede considerarse una de las áreas prioritarias en el desarrollo de la ciencia moderna. Es lo que marcan las tendencias globales para aumentar y profundizar en el conocimiento histórico. La historiografía en lengua rusa ha conseguido salir del aislamiento metodológico y político y recuperar el lugar que le correspondía en el estudio de la era de Stalin. Una vez ahí, hay que reconocer la presencia en la academia de dos importantes comunidades lingüísticas de investigadores del estalinismo. The authors are presenting dynamics of views on the Gulag phenomenon in temporal, methodological, and linguistic discourses. Drawing upon the world's historiography and conducting comparative analysis of schools, currents, and scientific paradigms can be regarded as one of the priority areas in the development of modern historical science. This has to do with global trends in accumulating and deepening historical knowledge. The Russian-language historiography managed to come out of methodological and political isolation and regain its rightful place in the study of the Stalin era. At this point, we can admit the presence of two leading linguistic scholarly communities of Stalinism researchers.
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