Resumo O centenário do nascimento de Celso Furtado (1920-2020), um dos mais importantes intérpretes do processo de modernização brasileiro no século XX, tem suscitado diversos debates. O artigo ...aborda suas ideias políticas, no período de 1945 a 1964, especialmente as reflexões sobre o problema da cooperação entre a União e os estados, voltadas para a redução das desigualdades regionais em contextos democráticos. Suas contribuições favoreceram o avanço do federalismo cooperativo e tiveram maior prestígio no Governo Juscelino Kubitscheck, quando coordenou o GTDN e assumiu a Sudene - instância intermediária entre a União e os estados nordestinos. Numa perspectiva inovadora, diferente do modelo federalista norte-americano, a intervenção do governo federal e de suas instituições regionais ganham relevância na construção da nacionalidade e de uma ordem democrática mais igualitária. Além disso, a Sudene promoveria um outro padrão de gestão pública no Nordeste, direcionando recursos públicos federais segundo critérios técnicos e fortalecendo a coesão regional. JEL: B3, H77, P48.
Abstract The centenary of Celso Furtado’s birth (1920-2020), one of the most important interpreters of the Brazilian modernization process in the 20th century, has raised several debates. This article approaches his political ideas from 1945 to 1964, especially reflections on the problem of cooperation between the Union and the states, directed to reducing regional inequalities in democratic contexts. His contributions favored the advance of cooperative federalism, and had greater prestige in the Juscelino Kubitschek’s government, when Furtado coordinated the GTDN and took over Sudene - an intermediary instance between the Union and the Northeastern states. In an innovative perspective, different from the North American federalist model, the intervention of the federal government and its regional institutions gain relevance in the construction of nationality and of a more egalitarian democratic order. In addition to it, Sudene would promote another standard of public management in the Northeast, directing federal public resources according to technical criteria, and therefore strengthening regional cohesion.
This paper provides historical context for the relationship between expected and realized inflation. We begin with a discussion of early theoretical thought about how inflation expectations are ...formed. Then, we discuss survey- and asset- based measures of inflation expectations and assess their empirical relationship with realized inflation. Expected and realized inflation are strongly correlated over long samples, but over short samples the correlations can weaken. Lastly, to better understand the subtleties of the interaction between expected and realized inflation over short-lived but important events, we provide a narrative account of the relationship during the Great Depression of the 1930s, the Great Inflation of the 1970s, the Great Recession of 2008–2009, and the recent COVID-19 pandemic. These episodes offer compelling evidence of the importance of expectations and policy regime changes in inflation dynamics.
Nicht erst seit dem Aufkommen des Begriffs der »Cancel Culture« scheint es, als könne man schlicht nicht mehr miteinander reden. Die unterschiedlichen Konzeptionen von Ziel und Methode, also von der ...Strategie gesellschaftlicher Auseinandersetzungen, variieren so stark, dass sie schlicht nicht mehr kommensurabel sind. Diese Situation lässt sich als das Resultat einer langen Geschichte strategischer Entwürfe und Gegenentwürfe begreifen. Christopher Jakob Rudoll gibt anhand der Beispiele von Marxismus, Katholizismus und Feminismus einen systematischen Überblick über Debattenkulturen in Theorie und Praxis seit den 1920er-Jahren - und hilft somit, die aktuelle Sprachlosigkeit besser zu verstehen.
In der zeitgenössischen Kultur hat die inflationäre Ausbreitung des Bildhaften zu einer Implosion der Inhalte geführt. Darum plädiert Bernhard Denkinger für eine Architektur, die nicht vom Bildhaften ...ausgeht. Im Fokus seiner Untersuchung stehen zwei unterschiedliche Zugänge realistischer Strömungen der Moderne: Die frühen Funktionalisten, Team Ten oder die Populisten der 1960er-Jahre definierten Architektur über das Soziale, spätere Tendenzen wie der Critical Regionalism oder der Dirty Realism betonten die sinnliche Erfahrung. Neue Ansätze hingegen referieren auf das Faktische. Ein innovativer Umgang mit Vorgaben der Baupraxis erschließt hier neue Ressourcen.
This reflection aims to probe the methods of inserting humor within the corpus of three Judeo-Tunisian authors of the 20th century, very different from each other, to show how the keyboard of writing ...is enriched by humorous ranges who modulate the thread of their stories. If for Albert Memmi, and particularly from the reading of La Statue de sel (1953), humor appears only as a very rare note, paradoxically placed on the literary score to mark a pinnacle in the tragic representation of the he lived event, with Marco Koskas, the humorous posture is rather an intrinsic component of the narrative fiber of Balace Bounel (1979), insofar as the flow of this account of collective memory is nourished and stimulated by comic visions and even burlesques coming to counterpoint the trauma and the melancholic feeling of loss that underlies the exercise of remembrance. Finally, with Katia Rubinstein who, the same year, gave us Mémoire illettrée d'une fillette d'Afrique du Nord à l'époque coloniale, humor is also a discursive and tonal barrier erected against pathos, but above all it marks the reappropriation jubilation of the Judeo-Tunisian cultural territory, by a poetics where humor functions as a shibboleth of the retrospective narrative of childhood.
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BFBNIB, DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
An obituary for professor Simon Keay, who died in 2021, archaeologist Adrian Challands, who died in 2020, and librarian Heather Margaret Bell, who died on Oct 27, 2020, is presented. Keay was awarded ...a British Academy Scholarship for his PhD on late Roman amphora, particularly from Catalonia, and Adrian's archaeological geophysical surveys also included well-known Orkney ceremonial sites. Heather had a history degree from the University of London, although she studied for this in Oxford, where the university was evacuated during the war.
Am 4. Februar 1920 trat in Deutschland das erste Betriebsrätegesetz in Kraft. Nachdem es 1934 ausgesetzt worden war, führte der Alliierte Kontrollrat die betriebliche Mitbestimmung 1946 wieder ein. ...Nach mehreren Reformen hat sich die Mitbestimmung etabliert. Während aber in Großunternehmen die betriebliche Mitbestimmung fest verankert ist, wird im Mittelstand eher auf weniger institutionalisierte Beteiligungsformen gesetzt. Der Wandel der Arbeitsorganisation durch Crowdworking, Telearbeit und Solo-Selbständigkeit stellt allerdings die betriebliche Zusammenarbeit vor neue Herausforderungen. Derzeit ist noch nicht erkennbar, dass die Betriebsräte darauf nicht mithilfe der bereits in der Betriebsverfassung angelegten Befugnisse angemessen reagieren können. Das Jubiläum sollte Anlass dafür sein, intensiver über die Zukunft der deutschen Betriebsverfassung und über die alternativ praktizierten Partizipationsformen zu forschen und zu diskutieren.
Tugendhat House Hammer-Tugendhat, Daniela; Hammer, Ivo; Tegethoff, Wolf
2020, 2020-07-20
eBook
Das Haus Tugendhat in Brunn / Tschechische Republik, von Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 1928-1930 geplant und gebaut, gilt unbestritten als einer der wichtigsten Bauten der europaischen Moderne. 2001 ...erklarte die UNESCO das Haus zum Welterbe der Kultur. In dieser dritten, aktualisierten Auflage beschreiben die Autoren private, historische, architekturtheoretische, kunsthistorische und konservierungswissenschaftliche Aspekte des Hauses. Die umfangreiche Beschreibung der Materialitat bzw. die eingehende Diskussion dieses Aspekts ist eine Besonderheit in der Forschungslandschaft. Ein besonderer Reiz dieser Monografie liegt in der Veroffentlichung von Fotos aus dem Familienbesitz, die das Haus erstmals in bewohntem Zustand zeigen. Die experimentellen kunstlerischen Farbfotografien von Fritz Tugendhat gehoren zu den Pionierleistungen privat ausgeubter Fototechnik.
A lively intellectual history that explores how prominent midcentury public intellectuals approached Zionism and then the State of Israel itself and its conflicts with the Arab world
In this lively ...intellectual history of the political Left, cultural critic Susie Linfield investigates how eight prominent twentieth-century intellectuals struggled with the philosophy of Zionism, and then with Israel and its conflicts with the Arab world. Constructed as a series of interrelated portraits that combine the personal and the political, the book includes philosophers, historians, journalists, and activists such as Hannah Arendt, Arthur Koestler, I. F. Stone, and Noam Chomsky. In their engagement with Zionism, these influential thinkers also wrestled with the twentieth century's most crucial political dilemmas: socialism, nationalism, democracy, colonialism, terrorism, and anti-Semitism. In other words, in probing Zionism, they confronted the very nature of modernity and the often catastrophic histories of our time. By examining these leftist intellectuals, Linfield also seeks to understand how the contemporary Left has become focused on anti-Zionism and how Israel itself has moved rightward.
The seminal postcolonial thinker Albert Memmi's reactionary turn with the publishing of Decolonization and the Decolonized provides an excellent opportunity to properly contextualise the conditions ...of the Third World. In this article, emphasis is laid on the necessity of linking the postcolonial world's dire condition to the role of Western powers and economic processes of globalisation. Memmi's primary shortcoming is his failure to examine these connections with any nuance, and instead choosing to blame the Third World's condition on corrupt leaders and governments. Consequently, a focused critique of his work can serve as a valuable foundation for a broader critique of the general patterns of capitalism and its global effects. By examining the inconsistencies and obfuscations of this work in detail, both Memmi and the ideas he professes can be appropriately confronted.
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