International linkages of national capital markets have strengthened in recent years, as many nations have relaxed restrictions over their financial markets and as technical advances have speeded ...communications. While some controls over capital movements remain, the degree of integration is impressive. The volatility of capital movements relative to national outputs for 11 industrial countries is examined. It is found that the volatility of capital flows appears to be no greater now than in the late 1950s. It is also found that while countries experience external economic shocks quite frequently, the majority of shocks in most countries seem to originate in the goods markets rather than in the capital markets, although the very largest shocks have apparently been in capital markets. Contrary to conventional wisdom, capital-movement shocks are administered as frequently by funds invested in some form of long-term assets as by funds invested in short-term assets, although the largest swings occur in short-term capital.
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Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
Examination of the widening gender earnings gap in Australia indicates that women's wages continue to lag behind those of men. The main factor appears to be women's concentration in part-time work in ...enterprises where bargaining is less likely to occur. (JOW)
Economic activity in Canada continued to expand modestly in the first quarter of 1996. The expansion was supported by a strong rebound in household demand. Overall, the external economic environment ...facing Canada is more favorable than it was 6 months ago. A favorable tone in Canadian financial markets has provided the Bank of Canada with a generally positive background in which to respond to the movement of the trend of inflation into the lower half of the target range. In international developments, economic activity in Europe remains weak, but in Japan it has picked up strongly. The US economy has rebounded and is expected to continue to expand at a solid pace.