Patients and healthcare professionals extensively rely on the internet for medical information. Low-quality videos can significantly impact the patient-doctor relationship, potentially affecting ...consultation efficiency and decision-making process. Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is an artificial intelligence application with the potential to improve medical reports, provide medical information, and supplement orthopedic knowledge acquisition. This study aimed to assess the ability of ChatGPT-4 to detect deficiencies in these videos, assuming it would be successful in identifying such deficiencies.
YouTube was searched for 'rotator cuff surgery' and 'rotator cuff surgery clinic' videos. A total of 90 videos were evaluated, with 40 included in the study after exclusions. Using the Google Chrome extension '' YouTube Summary with ChatGPT & Claude'', transcripts of these videos were accessed. Two senior orthopedic surgeons and ChatGPT-4 evaluated the videos using the rotator cuff surgery YouTube score (RCSS) system and DISCERN criteria.
ChatGPT-4's RCSS evaluations were comparable to those of the observers in 25% of instances, and 40% for DISCERN. The interobserver agreement between human observers and ChatGPT-4 was fair (AC1: 0.575 for DISCERN and AC1: 0.516 for RCSS). Even after correcting ChatGPT-4's incorrect answers, the agreement did not change significantly. ChatGPT-4 tended to give higher scores than the observers, particularly in sections related to anatomy, surgical technique, and indications for surgery.
The use of ChatGPT-4 as an observer in evaluating rotator cuff surgery-related videos and identifying deficiencies is not currently recommended. Future studies with trained ChatGPT models may address these deficiencies and enable ChatGPT to evaluate videos at a human observer level.
ChatGPT, along with its applications, possibilities, limitations and future development, is currently one of the most often discussed topics worldwide. One of the issues raised in those discussions ...is its ethically questionable role in science and education.
The goal of this paper is to assess the accuracy and correctness of the responses given by ChatGPT, using climate change in Poland as an example. Eight questions related to this topic were posed to ChatGPT, and each answer was subsequently verified and assigned a grade on a scale of 0–10. The overall grade obtained was 3.8, indicating that only 30–40% of the information provided by ChatGPT was accurate. This poor result can be attributed to fake references, inaccurate data, overgeneralizations and simplification. Nevertheless, with proper training and development, ChatGPT has tremendous potential to serve as a valuable tool for ethically sound applications in the field of science.
ChatGpt: Open Possibilities Mohammad Aljanabi; Mohanad Ghazi; Ahmed Hussein Ali ...
Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics,
2023, Letnik:
4, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
ChatGPT-3 is a powerful language model developed by OpenAI that has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with technology. This model has been trained on a massive amount of data, ...allowing it to understand and generate human-like text with remarkable accuracy. One of the most exciting possibilities of ChatGPT-3 is its potential to improve natural language processing (NLP) and natural language understanding (NLU) in a wide range of applications. In particular, ChatGPT-3 can be used to power chatbots, virtual assistants, and other conversational interfaces. These types of systems are becoming increasingly important as more and more people use voice and text to interact with technology, we list ChatGpt role in each of the follwoing sections
ChatGPT, an AI-based chatbot, offers coherent and useful replies based on analysis of large volumes of data. In this article, leading academics, scientists, distinguish researchers and engineers ...discuss the transformative effects of ChatGPT on modern education. This research discusses ChatGPT capabilities and its use in the education sector, identifies potential concerns and challenges. Our preliminary evaluation shows that ChatGPT perform differently in different subject areas including finance, coding, maths, and general public queries. While ChatGPT has the ability to help educators by creating instructional content, offering suggestions and acting as an online educator to learners by answering questions, transforming education through smartphones and IoT gadgets, and promoting group work, there are clear drawbacks in its use, such as the possibility of producing inaccurate or false data and circumventing duplicate content (plagiarism) detectors where originality is essential. The often reported “hallucinations” within GenerativeAI in general, and also relevant for ChatGPT, can render its use of limited benefit where accuracy is essential. What ChatGPT lacks is a stochastic measure to help provide sincere and sensitive communication with its users. Academic regulations and evaluation practices used in educational institutions need to be updated, should ChatGPT be used as a tool in education. To address the transformative effects of ChatGPT on the learning environment, educating teachers and students alike about its capabilities and limitations will be crucial.
The emergence of OpenAI's ChatGPT has put intense spotlight on Generative AI (Gen-AI) systems and their possible impacts on Academic integrity. This paper provides an overview of the current ...arguments around ChatGPT and Academic integrity and concludes that although these technologies are capable of revolutionising academia, the way ChatGPT and other generative AI systems are used could surely undermine academic integrity. However, to ensure that the risks to academic integrity are mitigated for greater maximisation, institutional and multi-stakeholder efforts are required.
El libro Artificial aborda fundamentalmente el concepto de inteligencia humana, partiendo de la definición de Inteligencia como todo aquello que no hacen las máquinas. La IA es la primera máquina que ...sale de lo rutinario y ocupa el lugar de las grandes ideas. Y en este sentido, el primer capítulo, titulado la Génesis de la Inteligencia, trae el juego del ajedrez como el mejor ejemplo de uso de la IA. Éste fue el primer paso en emular la inteligencia humana cuando Turing se preguntó, “¿cómo se diseña un programa capaz de analizar una posición de ajedrez y con criterio para tomar buenas decisiones?” AlphaGo, y AlphaZero después, pudieron responder a la pregunta. La IA indefectiblemente está relacionada con lo humano, y constituye así, el eje vertebrador de esta obra. En palabras de sus autores, “la inteligencia artificial, como la humana, construye también su propia cultura”. A lo largo de los 2 primeros capítulos, los autores presentan el recorrido en la evolución de la IA desde el año 1938, hasta la aparición en la segunda década de este siglo de los modelos LLM (Large Language Models), es decir, grandes modelos de lenguaje, basados en transformers, entrenados con grandes volúmenes de datos. Los restantes capítulos presentan las posibilidades que emergen a partir de la IA alternando los cambios cuantitativos y cualitativos en lo que respecta a los ámbitos educativo, laboral, ético e intelectual.
ChatGPT is an AI tool that has sparked debates about its potential implications for education. We used the SWOT analysis framework to outline ChatGPT's strengths and weaknesses and to discuss its ...opportunities for and threats to education. The strengths include using a sophisticated natural language model to generate plausible answers, self-improving capability, and providing personalised and real-time responses. As such, ChatGPT can increase access to information, facilitate personalised and complex learning, and decrease teaching workload, thereby making key processes and tasks more efficient. The weaknesses are a lack of deep understanding, difficulty in evaluating the quality of responses, a risk of bias and discrimination, and a lack of higher-order thinking skills. Threats to education include a lack of understanding of the context, threatening academic integrity, perpetuating discrimination in education, democratising plagiarism, and declining high-order cognitive skills. We provide agenda for educational practice and research in times of ChatGPT.
The aim of this study was to perform a bibliometric analysis of ChatGPT and artificial intelligence in Latin America. Scientific productivity was quantified by analyzing bibliometric data. The 84 ...Scopus papers used for the study were chosen based on their relevance and keywords in English (ChatGPT, artificial intelligence). In 2023, the highest substantial growth in scientific production was achieved (n=68; 8%), with Brazil standing out as the most important country (n=41 publications, 47.7%). Important sources: Archives of Medical Research and Gaceta Medica de Mexico had three publications, while the most cited author, Kitamura, F.C., had 91 citations and two papers. Most of these papers were scientific articles (44%), of which 24% belonged to the field of social sciences and 21% to computer science. It is concluded that there is an increase in the topics covered, authors, sources and resources in general related to ChatGPT and artificial intelligence in Latin America, providing a more complete view of the region's scientific production in terms of its visibility, impact and importance. Therefore, this bibliometric study serves as a basis for future studies, providing evidence-based support that critically examines the research.
Cryptography is known as a challenging topic for developers. We studied StackOverflow posts to identify the problems that developers encounter when using Java Cryptography Architecture (JCA) for ...symmetric encryption. We investigated security risks that are disseminated in these posts, and we examined whether ChatGPT helps avoid cryptography issues. We found that developers frequently struggle with key and IV generations, as well as padding. Security is a top concern among developers, but security issues are pervasive in code snippets. ChatGPT can effectively aid developers when they engage with it properly. Nevertheless, it does not substitute human expertise, and developers should remain alert.
•Developers often struggle with key and IV generation, as well as padding.•Exception messages are confusing and do not uncover the root causes of problems.•Security is a top concern, yet symmetric encryption security issues abound.•ChatGPT can effectively aid developers when they engage with it properly.•ChatGPT does not replace human expertise, and developers should remain alert.
