Slovenski književnik Janez Trdina dio je svojega života proveo na hrvatskim prostorima. Svoje je uspomene na to razdoblje objavio u knjizi Bachovi Husari i ilirci: sjećanja iz mojih profesorskih ...godina u Hrvatskoj.
U radu se promatraju hrvatsko-slovenski odnosi na hrvatskim prostorima u razdoblju Bachovog apsolutizma, na temelju Trdininih sjećanja u prvom redu opisanih u navedenoj knjizi. U promatranom periodu Trdina piše o aktualnom stanju u školstvu i državnim službama uopće, o stanju u društvu, ali i identitetima istaknutih Slovenaca i Hrvata te njihovom međusobnom odnosu. Analizom opisanih odnosa može se zaključiti da je jedna od temeljnih Trdininih preokupacija usmjerenost na jezičnu problematiku koja se očituje u naglašenoj germanizaciji, te u načinima na koje slovensko i hrvatsko stanovništvo na nju odgovara. Ovisno o tome kako pojedinci, Slovenci i Hrvati, pristupaju navedenoj problematici, donose se zaključci o identitetima tih pojedinaca koji ukazuju na identitet cijelog svojeg naroda. Polazeći i od činjenice da svako književno djelo pretpostavlja implicitnu publiku s kojom autor komunicira, zaključci rada utemeljeni na temelju teorije recepcije ukazuju na to da je nacionalno pitanje u promatranom periodu Bachovog apsolutizma bilo izrazito važno za slavenski puk koji je živio na hrvatskim prostorima, ali su ipak prisutne razlike u percepciji jezičnih pitanja i pitanja javnih službi kada se promatraju prevladavajući stavovi Slovenaca i Hrvata.
Iako je promatrano djelo Janeza Trdine, kao i njegova autobiografija, subjektivni doživljaj određenog povijesnog razdoblja, iz njegovih se svjedočanstava može rekonstruirati specifičnosti Trdininog identiteta kao Slovenca koji je živio i djelovao n a hrvatskim prostorima u vrijeme german i z a c i j e i s t r u janja ilirskih ideja. Kao književnik,
koji je svjestan utjecaja što ga književnost može imati na književnu publiku,
svojim je radovima nastojao potaknuti što veći broj ljudi na promišljanje aktualnog
stanja na hrvatskim prostorima, te je ostavio književni dokument koji, osim njegovoga
života, može rasvijetliti i dio povijesti kojem je Trdina svjedočio.
The development of the textile industry in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in the 1920s was primarily marked by the opening of numerous factories. They were opened with the participation of ...domestic and foreign capital and their number increased from 25 in 1919 to 290 in 1929. The "Šumadija" ad factory was founded in 1928 and was the successor of the Albala Knitwear Factory. It was created by the combined investment of domestic, mostly Jewish and foreign capital. The factory operated from 1928 to 1944, when it was completely taken over by the "Posavina" factory. The majority owners of the Factory were the Albala brothers and the Gadol brothers. The paper presents data on the establishment and operation of the Factory from 1928 to 1944, its ownership structure and management bodies, based mostly on archival material.
In Art Work , Katja Praznik counters the Western understanding of art – as a passion for self-expression and an activity done out of love, without any concern for its financial aspects – and instead ...builds a case for understanding art as a form of invisible labour. Focusing on the experiences of art workers and the history of labour regulation in the arts in socialist Yugoslavia, Praznik helps elucidate the contradiction at the heart of artistic production and the origins of the mystification of art as labour.
This profoundly interdisciplinary book highlights the Yugoslav socialist model of culture as the blueprint for uncovering the interconnected aesthetic and economic mechanisms at work in the exploitation of artistic labour. It also shows the historical trajectory of how policies toward art and artistic labour changed by the end of the 1980s. Calling for a fundamental rethinking of the assumptions behind Western art and exploitative labour practices across the world, Art Work will be of interest to scholars in East European studies, art theory, and cultural policy, as well as to practicing artists.
Introduction
. The article examines the trajectory of the life of a representative of the officer corps of the Russian Imperial Army, military engineer Vladimir Apollonovich Antonov. This choice is ...explained by the fact that recently the issues of studying the biographies of representatives of Russian emigration have become very relevant.
Materials and methods
. The authors of the article conducted a microhistoric study of the fate of one of these representatives, which demonstrated both typical and special episodes from his life. The basis of the work was the data of Address calendars and Commemorative books of the Vyatka and Tambov provinces, materials of the State Archive of the Tambov region and the Russian State Military Historical Archive.
Results.
As a result of studying various sources, it was possible to compile a description of our hero's youthful years during his studies in Tambov. Consider the nuances associated with obtaining a military education, starting service, acquiring the first combat experience and completing training at the military academy. Having studied the documents of the period of the First World War, the authors were able to trace the combat path of Vladimir Apollonovich, who was awarded several awards. During the "troubled" period of the Civil War, it was possible to find out the fact of his participation in the ranks of the white movement and emigration. The apotheosis of the research was the fate of V.A. Antonov abroad, where he was able to realize his vocation and enter the history of the city of Kumanovo. In addition, the result of the work was the clarification of some inaccuracies and errors made earlier in the works of some researchers.
Conclusion
. Conducting such studies allows us to give an objective assessment of the multifaceted fate of the Russian military emigration, which represented an impressive layer of our compatriots who found themselves in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
The Historical Uncanny explores how certain memories become inscribed into the heritage of a country or region while others are suppressed or forgotten. In response to the erasure of historical ...memories that discomfit a public's self-understanding, this book proposes the historical uncanny as that which resists reification precisely because it cannot be assimilated to dominant discourses of commemoration. Focusing on the problems of representation and reception, the book explores memorials for two marginalized aspects of Holocaust: the Nazi euthanasia program directed against the mentally ill and disabled and the Fascist persecution of Slovenes, Croats, and Jews in and around Trieste. Reading these memorials together with literary and artistic texts, Knittel redefines "sites of memory" as assemblages of cultural artifacts and discourses that accumulate over time; they emerge as a physical and a cultural space that is continually redefined, rewritten, and re-presented. In bringing perspectives from disability studies and postcolonialism to the question of memory, Knittel unsettles our understanding of the Holocaust and its place in the culture of contemporary Europe.
The work by a well-known Serbian historian Aleksandar Raković Montenegrin Separatism was published in 2019 in Belgrade. This work has become quintessential in A. Raković’s studies of contemporary ...history of the Serbian people. In his book, the author considers the foundations of today’s secessionist movement in the country and provides a fairly broad historical overview of the last century’s events which resulted in the emergence of independent Montenegro.
Based on published and unpublished archival sources of Yugoslav and Soviet origin, as well as relevant memoirs and historiography, the article examines the course of negotiations between the Yugoslav ...and Soviet diplomatic representatives in 1918-1924 on mutual recognition and establishment of regular diplomatic relations. The circumstances under which the negotiations began, the reasons that prompted both sides to them, the influence of the interested powers and the Yugoslav Little Entente allies are analyzed. The diplomatic steps taken by the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes immediately after the end of the First World War and aimed at normalizing relations with the largest and most important Slavic country coincided with the efforts of the revolutionary authorities of Russia to break out of isolation and take their place in the international community. Although mutual interests dictated the rapid and effective normalization, a number of factors caused the failure of negotiations. There were fears in Yugoslavia that mutual recognition would lead to a strengthening of the role of Communists in society and that Bolshevik propaganda would undermine the foundations of the existing state system. In addition, the tacit and often direct support of various separatist political groups in Yugoslavia by the Bolsheviks was particularly suspicious. Despite a number of significant political factors and support for rapprochement with the Soviets of a significant part of society, the most influential figures of the Radical Party led by Nikola Pashich, as well as King Alexander Karageorgievich, reacted negatively to this idea.
Cilj. Cilj je rada identificirati hrvatske novine koje su objavljivane u Australiji početkom 1930-ih te na temelju njih istražiti i prikazati službene načine kontrole tiska u Australiji u to vrijeme ...i načine kojima su urednici i izdavači hrvatskih novina u Australiji izbjegavali cenzuru. Vrijeme je to kada su se u Australiji publikacije na stranim jezicima posebno provjeravale prije davanja dozvole za objavljivanje. Na temelju istraživanja pripremljen je popis svih hrvatskih novina koje su izlazile u Australiji početkom 1930-ih godina. Pristup/metodologija/dizajn. U istraživanju je korištena povijesna metoda, metoda strukturiranog pretraživanja online kataloga javnih ustanova (primarno knjižnica i arhiva u Australiji), analize sadržaja arhivskih izvora i publikacija te metoda uključivanja zajednice Hrvata u Australiji. Rezultati. Istraživanje je rezultiralo novim spoznajama o publikacijama i njihovom uređivanju u promatranom razdoblju. Istražen je i prikazan društveni okvir djelovanja i objavljivanja novina te su uočeni i navedeni načini izbjegavanja cenzure. Svaki od načina dokumentiran je i opisan na temelju arhivskih izvora ili malobrojnih sačuvanih publikacija. Istraživanjem su navedene publikacije koje su objavljivane u promatranom razdoblju te su istraženi osnovni podaci o njihovom izdavanju i uređivanju. Originalnost/vrijednost. U radu su opisane dvije publikacije koje su pronađene tijekom istraživanja ( Oganj i Iskra ). Usto pronađena je i jedna publikacija (jedan broj Borbe ) koja je u literaturi spominjana, ali tehničke značajke nisu opisane niti je igdje naznačeno mjesto čuvanja. Sve tri publikacije digitalizirane su i otvoreno dostupne na poveznicama koje se donose u radu. Osim toga, istraživanjem je dokazano da jedna publikacija koja se do sada navodila kao publikacija Hrvata u Australiji nije objavljivana ondje ( Proleter ). Na temelju arhivskih dokumenata izrađen je popis publikacija koje su objavljivali Hrvati u Australiji početkom 1930-ih godina te su prikazani načini provođenja i izbjegavanja cenzure.
Purpose. The goal of the paper is to identify, investigate and present the officialways of controlling the press in Australia in the 1930s and the ways in which editors and publishers of Croatian newspapers in Australia avoided censorship. This was the time when publications in foreign languages were checked before granting permission to publish, and within the Australian Croatian community the primary language of communication was Croatian. Based on the research, a list of all Croatian newspapers that were published in Australia in the early 1930s is compiled. Approach/methodology/design. The methods used in the research are the methodof structured search of online public institutions’ catalogues (primarily libraries and archives in Australia), content analysis of archival sources and publications, and the method of involving the Croatian community in Australia. Results. The research resulted in new findings about publications and their editingin the observed period. The social framework for publishing newspapers was researched and presented, and ways to avoid censorship were identified. Each way to avoid censorship is documented and described on the basis of archival sources or a few preserved publications. The research has identified publications that were published in the observed timeframe; the basic data on their publication and editing practices have been investigated. Originality/value. Two publications discovered during the research are describedin the paper (Oganj and Iskra). In addition, one publication (one issue of Borba) wasfound, which was mentioned in the literature, but the bibliographic elements and technical characteristics have never been analysed and the place of storage was not known. All three publications have been digitized and are freely accessible at the links provided in the paper. Furthermore, the research has shown that one publication, which has so far been cited as the publication of Croats in Australia, was not actually published in Australia (Proleter). A list of publications published by Croats in Australia in the early 1930s was compiled on the basis of archival documents, and the ways of conducting and avoiding censorship were presented.
Zakonodaja avstrijske monarhije je pridobitev državljanstva določala v Občem državljanskem zakoniku iz leta 1811. Po mnenju številnih zgodovinarjev je bila tako zakonodaja kot sama praksa ...naturalizacije v avstrijskega državljana zelo inkluzivna oziroma vključujoča. Nastanek nove države Kraljevine Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev je zaradi širših vseevropskih procesov spremenil to zakonodajo. V koncept reguliranja državljanstva so začele vstopati povsem nove kategorije kot rasa, nacionalna pripadnost itd. V zadnjem delu razprave bodo tako predstavljene različne odločitve in logike izbire nekaterih akterjev.
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