Raziskave migracij se običajno posvečajo migrantom. Tu pa bom bolj kot o njih razpravljal o strukturnih značilnostih specifičnih krajev, ki migrante generirajo (in katere generirajo migranti). ...Govorim o krajih, kjer so migranti številčni kot odsotni subjekti, kot izseljenci. V takšnih krajih lahko posebej izstopajo tudi priseljenci, imigranti. To so kraji, od koder se ljudje izseljujejo, le malo pa se jih tja priseli. Ta demografska konstelacija na poseben način deluje na konstrukcijo krajev in lokalnih subjektov.Moj namen je uvodno skicirane teze analizirati na primeru Benečije, hribovitem območju na vzhodu Furlanije Julijske krajine v Italiji. Za analizo bom uporabil koncept »odročnosti«, kot ga je predlagal britanski socialni antropolog Edwin Ardener (2007). Na podlagi terenskih izkušenj v Kamerunu in na zahodu Škotske je opozoril na dojemanje nekaterih krajev kot odročnih. Problem je zastavil v okviru raziskovanja lokalnih identitet v nacionalnih okvirjih, in sicer kot politični problem neenakosti krajev. Svoj fenomenološki model je zgradil na nizu značilnosti, ki konstituirajo odročnost krajev, v članku pa bom preverjal, ali te veljajo tudi za Benečijo.
Republika Makedonija – bezvremeni mozaik migracija Toshevska, Biljana Apostolovska; Madjevikj, Mirjanka; Ljakoska, Marija ...
Migracijske i etničke teme,
04/2018, Letnik:
34, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Svrha je ovog rada prikazati prostorne i vremenske dimenzije međunarodnih migracija u Makedoniji. Rad se temelji na povijesnim dokumentima, od arhivskih podataka i objavljenih radova do suvremenih ...zapisa i podataka o useljavanju i iseljavanju, kao i na intervjuima s makedonskim državljanima koji žive u inozemstvu. Iseljavanje i useljavanje razmatraju se u dvama razdobljima: prvome, od najstarijih naselja na području današnje Makedonije do njezine neovisnosti stečene 1991., i drugome, od proglašenja neovisnosti do danas. U radu su predstavljeni samo najvažniji migracijski tokovi koji su utjecali na prostornu, ekonomsku, društvenu i kulturnu organizaciju države. Istaknuti su migracijski tokovi iz razdoblja Osmanskog Carstva, koji su snažno utjecali na trenutačni demografski sastav stanovništva Makedonije. No pruža se i pregled drugih tokova useljavanja u Makedoniju tijekom povijesti sve do danas. Dio rada odnosi se na noviju povijest i iseljavanje nakon 1964., kao i na iseljavanje državljana Makedonije nakon 1991. Iako su dostupne određene procjene, i dalje nema odgovora na pitanje koji je točan broj državljana Makedonije koji žive izvan domovine. Istodobno se u radu spominje zanimljiva tema intenzivnih tokova imigracije stranaca u Makedoniju u razdoblju nakon stjecanja neovisnosti, osobito onih iz Albanije, Turske i Kosova. Nasuprot useljavanju stranaca ističu se tokovi emigracije državljana Makedonije. Stoga je pozitivni migracijski saldo u državi rezultat useljavanja stranaca s privremenim i produljenim boravkom. Istodobno je Makedonija i dio balkanske migrantske rute za migrante iz azijskih i afričkih zemalja.
The paper analyzes basic demographic features of Dugi otok Island, particularly in the period after the Second World War, which has been characterized by intensive littoralization i.e. concentration ...of social and economic life on the coast. Strong industrialization on the mainland has had negative impact on demographic and economic development of the island. The number of inhabitants decreased significantly after 1948 due to intensive emigration and drastic decrease of birth rates. Continuous increase of the share of older islanders and the decrease of younger age groups of both sexes is obvious indicator of ageing, which is the basic feature of the age structure.Littoralization on the island has had negative impact on spatial development of insular settlements. Although the settlements were mostly situated on the hills by fertile dolomite zones or karst fields, during the transition from primary to secondary and tertiary economic activities, they spread toward the coast. So, small number of inhabitants that decided to stay and live on the island, mostly inhabit the coastal part, while older islanders continue living in old rock houses, situated in old nucleuses of the villages.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
Since 1991 the Town of Imotski has been a separate administrative unit with five rural setttlments (Vinjani Donji, Vinjani Gornji, Glavina Donja, Glavina Gornja and Medvidovića Draga) and one urban ...settlement (Imotski). By comparing demographic features of Imotski with previously mentioned rural settlements the authors came to the following conclusions: emigration, deruralisation and population decrease influenced all settlements, but are more evident in the rural settlements than in Imotski.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
Centralna pitanja u jugoslovensko-bugarskim odnosima tokom međuratnog perioda bili su tzv. Makedonsko pitanje i subverzivni rad VMRO. Od početka dvadesetih godina, jugoslovenska spoljna politika je ...obuhvatala i sistematsku akciju protiv bugarske propagande i organizacija u Severnoj Americi koje su bile podređene VMRO. Jugoslovenska diplomatsko-konzularna služba je imala iskustva sa propagandnim aktivnostima Bugarske, ali je morala da pronađe nove metode, primenljive u društvima Sjedinjenih Američkih Država i Kanade, jer su u te dve države živele brojni makedonski iseljenici. Misija Konstantina Todorova je imala veliki značaj u definisanju zasebne severnoameričke strategije za suzbijanje antidržavnog rada probugarski orijentisanih Makedonaca.
This paper deals with demographic characteristics of former Obrovac Municipality that existed as such until 1993. Like most of the municipalities in Dalmatian hinterland, this municipality was also ...affected by depopulation processes. The purpose of this paper is to determine the intensity of these processes by analyzing the various aspects of population structures. The analysis includes population trends, age-sex structure, educational structure, economic and ethnic composition. This mostly rural area has always been underdeveloped with depopulation processes dating from 1970s that particularly intensified during and after the Croatian War of Independence.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
The paper deals with the analysis of emigration with the focus on the historical preview, geographical setting, role and activity of the Croatian associations in Norway and Sweden. The research ...objects are Croatian emigrants and Croatian associations, clubs and societies, i.e. Croatian migrational communities of different interest groups on the territory of two Scandinavian countries. According to the Croatian Central Bureau of Statistics data, data from Norwegian and Swedish embassies in Croatia, as well as the assessment of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, there are about 2,000 Croats and their descendants in Norway and about 15,000-20,000 of them in Sweden. The 2001 population census recorded less Croats in these countries in comparison with the above-mentioned assessments, because the Croats who have only one of the Scandinavian passports were not included in the population census.The aim of this paper is to present and analyze the achievements of Croatian associations and institutions in Norway and Sweden in the field of culture, education and science, sport, social issues, and finally, to give an evaluation of the work and integration of young Croats in the existing associations, clubs and societies.Analysis of the names of the existing associations, clubs, organizations and institutions was used to investigate the origin of the Croatian emigrants on local and regional level. The conclusions are related to the well-being of the Croats in two Scandinavian countries.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
This paper analyzes demographic trends on Zadar islands in 20th century, with particular interest in the period after the Second World War. The Croatian islands have been emigrational areas for over ...a century, but the emigration intensified considerably after the war, and later on coupled with constant natural decrease the islands started experiencing depopulation that has continued until today. The aim of this paper is to establish the intensity of depopulation on Zadar islands and determine which settlements and islands are the most threatened by extinction. The analysis was made by comparing several selected indicators and it included 16 islands and 57 settlements. The results showed that the most threatened were the remoter islands, regardless of their size, with poor traffic connections to the mainland.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, SIK, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
Prispevek prikazuje obseg emigracije in značilnosti emigrantov med slovenskimi raziskovalci v obdobju 1995–2009 po njihovem znanstvenem področju. Temelji na anketiranju vseh raziskovalnih organizacij ...v Sloveniji (javnih in zasebnih) v letih 2004 in 2009. Uporaba enake metodologije, vira podatkov in vprašalnikov pri obeh anketiranjih ter visoka stopnja odziva (upoštevaje raziskovalce, zaposlene v anketiranih organizacijah, prek 66 odstotkov) so omogočili analizo trendov: primerjavo petletnega obdobja po vključitvi Slovenije v EU maja 2004 z 10-letnim obdobjem pred tem. Evidentiran letni obseg emigracije je naraščal med raziskovalci iz vseh sedmih širših znanstvenih področij (raziskovalnih ved).
PDF
