Transhumanizam karakterizira shvaćanje ljudske prirode dinamičnom i fleksibilnom te stoga prijemljivom za različita tehno-znanstvena poboljšanja. U ovom su radu empirijski istraživani stavovi i ...prediktori među studentima grada Zagreba (N=218) prema transhumanizmu. Iako većina ispitanika nije transhumanistički orijentirana, dio je pristao uz njemu karakteristične koncepcije ljudskoga tijela i svijesti uz otvorenost za više praktičnih poboljšanja. Najznačajnijim prediktorom prihvaćanja transhumanizma kod studenata pokazala se religioznost te prihvaćanje novih tehnologija i svjetonazor, slijedom čega je on profiliran kao sekularni, tehnološki i liberalni fenomen. Doprinos ovoga rada je u aktualiziranju teme o kojoj nema mnogo empirijskih uvida u hrvatskom društvu mapiranjem životno stilskoga obrasca pristalica i protivnika transhumanizma ne samo na teorijskoj, već i praktičnoj razini, čime je promaknut iz znanstvene fantastike u sferu svakodnevice naznačujući skromno, ali ipak prisutno približavanje studenata perspektivi transhumanizma čije društvene implikacije tek treba istražiti.
Transhumanism characterizes the understanding of human nature as dynamic and flexible and therefore receptive to various improvements within technoscientific system. In this paper, transhumanism is empirically researched through attitudes and predictors among students of the city of Zagreb (N=218). Although most respondents were not transhumanist, some of them affirmed its characteristic conceptions of the human body and consciousness, expressing openness to various bodily improvements. The most important predictor of student acceptance of transhumanism was religiosity with the acceptance of new technologies and worldview, which is why transhumanism was profiled as a secular, technological and liberal phenomenon. The contribution of this paper is in actualizing a topic on which there are not many empirical insights in Croatian society by mapping the lifestyle of supporters and opponents of transhumanism not only on a theoretical but also practical level, thus moving from science fiction to everyday life and indicating a modest, yet present, student inclination to the perspective of the transhumanism whose social implications have yet to be addressed.
Za jačanje konkurentnosti ekološke poljoprivrede u Republici Hrvatskoj važno je prepoznati položaj, mogućnosti, uvjerenja i stavove ekoloških proizvođača. S tim ciljem provedeno je anketiranje 236 ...ekoloških proizvođača iz 5 hrvatskih regija prema spolu, dobi, stupnju obrazovanja i području s kojega dolaze. Ispitanicima je ponuđen širok spektar tvrdnja o čimbenicima koji mogu utjecati na konkurentnost hrvatske ekološke poljoprivrede. Za anketiranje je korišten upitnik s pitanjima zatvorenoga tipa, te su za analizu stavova proizvođača o ponuđenim tvrdnjama, uz deskriptivnu statistiku, korišteni Likertova skala s 5 stupnjeva i hi-kvadratni test (χ²). Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su kako proizvođači usmenu preporuku o kvaliteti svojih proizvoda smatraju ključnom za jačanje konkurentnosti, a nju slijede udruživanje ekoloških proizvođača, nastup na specijaliziranim sajmovima te zakonski i podzakonski okvir za ekološku proizvodnju.
To strengthen the competitiveness of organic agriculture in the Republic of Croatia, it is crucial to recognize the organic producers’ positions, possibilities, beliefs, and attitudes. With this aim, a survey was conducted among 236 organic producers from five Croatian regions according to their gender, age, level of education, and the region they operate in. A broad spectrum of statements about the factors that can affect the competitiveness of Croatian organic agriculture were offered to the respondents. The survey used closed-ended questions. To analyze the manufacturers’ opinions on the offered statements, a five-point Likert scale and chi-squared test (χ²) were used, along with descriptive statistics. The research results proved that the producers consider oral recommendations about the quality of their products to be crucial for strengthening competitiveness, followed by a collective organic producers’ action, participation in specialized fairs, and a legal framework of organic production formed by the laws and bylaws.
Klinika za bolesti uha, nosa, grla i kirurgiju glave i vrata počela je s radom 1921. godine kao jedna od prvih klinika novoosnovanoga Medicinskog fakulteta u Zagrebu. Tijekom svoga rada Klinika je u ...dva navrata mijenjala svoju lokaciju, a najdulje je bila na Šalati. Klinika je od utemeljenja bila nastavna baza za studente Medicinskog fakulteta te iznimna stručna i znanstvena institucija. Brojni liječnici su obilježili svojim radom povijest ove ustanove. Klinika se od 2007. godine nalazi na lokaciji Rebro u okviru Kliničkoga bolničkog centra Zagreb.
Trendovi proizvodnje soje u Hrvatskoj Andrijanić, Zoe; Matoša Kočar, Maja; Brezinščak, Luka ...
Glasnik Zaštite Bilja,
07/2022, Letnik:
45, Številka:
4
Journal Article
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Soja se uzgaja na 121 milijuna hektara te predstavlja četvrtu najzastupljeniju ratarsku kulturu u svijetu, dok u Hrvatskoj po zastupljenosti površina zauzima treće mjesto. U promatranom razdoblju od ...2009 do 2019 uzgajala se u prosjeku na 65.068 ha uz prosječni prinos zrna od 2.6 t ha-1. Najveći prinos ostvaren je 2018. godine (245 188 t), a iste godine postignut je i najveći prinos zrna (3.18 t ha-1). Proizvodnju soje u Hrvatskoj karakterizira pozitivan trend u porastu površina čemu su pridonijele stabilne i visoke cijene sirovina i otkupa te sustav poticaja i potpora, dok su na porast prosječnog prinosa zrna najviše utjecali primijenjena tehnologija i znanje proizvođača te izbor kvalitetnog sortimenta. Soja sa 80 milijuna HRK vrijednosti izvoza koliko je ostvareno u 2020. predstavlja jedan od najznačajnijih izvoznih proizvoda RH. U 2020. soju je sijalo 9.864 korisnika u sustavu potpora i to na 84.302 ha što je 8.5 ha soje po korisniku. Sjemenska proizvodnja također bilježi konstantan porast, a u uzgoju je najzastupljeniji rani do srednje rani domaći sortiment Poljoprivrednog instituta Osijek te talijanski rani sortiment. Mogućnost postrne sjetve, sposobnost fiksacije dušika u plodoredu, te sigurnost otkupa NON – GM sortimenta idu u prilog mogućnosti intenzivnijeg povećanja površina i prinosa zrna soje u Hrvatskoj.
Soybean is cultivated on 121 million hectares and represents the fourth most represented crop in the world, while in Croatia it ranks third in terms of area. In the observed period from 2009 to 2019, it was grown on average 65,068 ha with an average grain yield of 2.6 t ha-1. The highest yield was obtained in 2018 (245,188 t), and in the same year the highest grain yield was achieved (3.18 t ha-1). Soybean production in Croatia is characterized by a positive trend in the increase of cultivated areas, to which stable and high raw material and purchase prices, as well as the system of incentives and subsidies have contributed, while the increase in average grain yield was mainly influenced by the applied technology and knowledge of producers, as well as improved domestic genetic of varieties. Soybeans are one of the most important export products of the Republic of Croatia, with exports worth HRK 80 million in 2020. In 2020, 9.864 holdings with 84.302 ha were under the support system, which is 8.5 ha of cultivated area per producer. Seed production is also showing a steady increase with the most represented varieties from the Osijek Agricultural Institute and the Italian eraly maturity varieties. The possibility of stubble sowing, the ability to fix nitrogen in crop rotation and the security of purchasing the NON - GM assortment speak for the possibility of a more intensive expansion of cultivated areas and soybean grain yield in Croatia.
These papers focus on Croatia's particular interconnectedness in terms of social and cultural relationships with the wider region as the starting point for exploring issues across a broad ...chronological range, from human origins to modernity.
During World War II, Croatia became a fascist state under the control of the Ustasha Movement - allied with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Here, Goran Miljan examines and analyzes for the first time ...the ideology, practices, and international connections of the Ustasha Youth organization. The Ustasha Youth was an all-embracing fascist youth organization, established in July 1941 by the `Independent State of Croatia' with the goal of reeducating young people in the model of an ideal `new' Croat. This youth organization attempted to set in motion an all-embracing, totalitarian national revolution which in reality consisted of specific interconnected, mutually dependent practices: prosecution, oppression, mass murder, and the Holocaust - all of which were officially legalized within a month of the regime's accession to power. To this end education, sport, manual work and camping took place in specially established Ustasha Youth Schools. In order to justify their radical policies of youth reeducation, the Ustasha Youth, besides emphasizing national character and the importance of cultural and national purity, also engaged in transnational activities and exchanges, especially with the Hlinkova mladez Hlinka Youth of the Slovak Republic. Both youth organizations were closely modelled after the youth organizations in Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. This is a little studied part of the history of World War II and of Fascism, and will be essential reading for scholars of Central Europe and the Holocaust.
Ovim radom istražuju se čimbenici koji utječu na financijsku stabilnost poduzeća koja kotiraju na burzi. Uzorkom su obuhvaćena nefinancijska poduzeća koja su kotirala na vodećem i službenom tržištu ...Zagrebačke burze u razdoblju od 2018. do 2022. godine. S ciljem provođenja analize korišten je čitav niz različitih poduzeću-svojstvenih, industriji-svojstvenih i makroekonomskih varijabli koje obuhvaćaju veličinu poduzeća mjerenu pomoću prihoda od prodaje, likvidnost izraženu pomoću koeficijenta ubrzane likvidnosti, zaduženost, zaradu po dionici (EPS), dummy varijablu pandemije uzrokovane virusom COVID-19 kao i inflaciju. Također, financijska stabilnost mjerena je pomoću varijante pokazatelja Z-score. Rezultati analize provedene korištenjem dinamičkog panel modela otkrivaju da su čimbenici koji statistički značajno određuju financijsku stabilnost veličina poduzeća, likvidnost i zarada po dionici pri čemu sve tri varijable pozitivno utječu na financijsku stabilnost hrvatskih listanih nefinancijskih poduzeća.
This paper explores the factors affecting the financial stability of publicly traded companies. The sample includes non-financial companies listed on the prime and official markets of the Zagreb Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. In order to conduct the analysis, a variety of firm-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic factors were utilized, encompassing company size measured with sales, liquidity expressed with the quick ratio, leverage, earnings per share, Covid-19 dummy variable and inflation. Additionally, financial stability was measured using a variant of the Z-score indicator. The results of the analysis conducted using Arellano-Bond dynamic panel model reveal that variables that are statistically significant in explaining financial stability are size, liquidity, and earnings per share with all three having positive influence on the financial stability of Croatian listed non-financial companies.
Kroz 2023. godinu provedeno je istraživanje vaskularne flore područja Jakuševec koje pripada gradskoj četvrti Novi Zagreb – istok. Na području istraživanja zabilježeno je 239 vaskularnih biljnih ...svojti te osam vrsta mahovina. Najzastupljenije porodice bile su Poaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Rosaceae i Cichoriaceae. Najčešći životni oblici bili su hemikriptofiti i terofiti, a najviše zabilježenih svojti pripada euroazijskom flornom elementu i kozmopolitima. Zabilježena je vrsta Equisetum hyemale koja je prema IUCN kriterijima ugroženosti osjetljiva (VU). Vrste Anacamptis pyramidalis, Cephalanthera damasonium , Dianthus barbatus i Equisetum hyemale strogo su zaštićene. Zabilježeno je i 17 invazivnih vrsta od kojih najviše (6) iz porodice Asteraceae.
Throughout the year 2023, a study of the vascular flora of the Jakuševec area, which belongs to the city district Novi Zagreb - East, was conducted. In total, 239 vascular plant taxa and eight bryophyte species were recorded in the research area. The most represented families were Poaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Rosaceae and Cichoriaceae. The most common life forms were hemicryptophytes and therophytes, and the most recorded taxa belong to the eurasiatic flora element and cosmopolits. The species Equisetum hyemale was recorded, which is vulnerable (VU) according to IUCN criteria. The species Anacamptis pyramidalis , Cephalanthera damasonium , Dianthus barbatus and Equisetum hyemale are strictly protected. The research identified 17 invasive species, of which the Asteraceae family contributed the highest number (6).
U radu se nudi povijesni pregled razvoja izučavanja hrvatske politike na Fakultetu političkih znanosti od osnivanja institucije do danas. Razdoblje prije demokratskih promjena bilo je obilježeno ...relativno nepovoljnim uvjetima za razvoj izučavanja nacionalne politike, kako zbog dominantne koncepcije studija koja je poricala samostalnost politologije tako i zbog političkoga i društvenog konteksta. Pa ipak, već u 1960-im i 1970-im godinama nastaju prve studije koje se bave biračkim ponašanjem i funkcioniranjem predstavničkih tijela. Višestruka tranzicija na prijelazu iz 1980-ih u 1990-e godine donijela je i otvaranje novih tema u izučavanju hrvatske politike, a započela je i emancipacija domaće politologije kao samostalne znanstvene discipline. Nakon 2000. godine proučavanje hrvatske politike doživjet će puni procvat istraživanja te tematsku i metodološku raznorodnost. U recentnim godinama primjetno je i osjetno povećanje broja radova objavljenih u vrhunskim međunarodnim publikacijama, što dovodi do povećanja vidljivosti i internacionalizacije ne samo proučavanja hrvatske politike već i hrvatske politologije u cjelini.
The paper offers a historical overview of the development of the study of Croatian politics at the Faculty of Political Science. The pre-democratic period was marked by relatively unfavorable conditions for the study of national politics, due both to the dominant conception of the curriculum that denied the independence of political science, as well as the political and social context. Yet, already in the 1960s and 1970s, first studies dealing with voter behavior and the functioning of representative bodies were conducted. The multiple transition in late 1980s and early 1990s introduced new topics and led to the emancipation of national political science. After 2000, the study of Croatian politics experienced new diversity in method and scope. Recently, there has been a significant increase in papers published in top international journals, leading to greater visibility and internationalization of the study of Croatian politics, but also of Croatian political science in general.
Celotno besedilo
Dostopno za:
DOBA, IZUM, KILJ, NUK, ODKLJ, PILJ, PNG, SAZU, UILJ, UKNU, UL, UM, UPUK
U radu se primjenjuje interdisciplinarni pristup, spajajući klimatologiju s ekonomskom i financijskom analizom, za dublje razumijevanje kako klimatske promjene utječu na gospodarstvo i financijski ...sustav Hrvatske. Koristeći geoprostornu analizu podataka IPCC-a i Copernicus programa, identificiraju se regije unutar Hrvatske različito izložene klimatskim rizicima, omogućujući precizniju procjenu rizika za gospodarstvo i financijski sustav Hrvatske. Rad također doprinosi teorijskom razumijevanju veza između klimatskih promjena i makroekonomskih varijabli te pruža okvir za analizu dugoročnih ekonomskih učinaka klimatskih promjena. Rezultati istraživanja mogu poslužiti kao osnova za razvoj strategija prilagodbe i ublažavanja rizika od klimatskih promjena na nacionalnoj razini.
This paper employs an interdisciplinary approach, merging climatology with economic and financial analysis, to deepen understanding of how climate change affects the economy and financial system of Croatia. Using geospatial analysis of data from the IPCC and Copernicus programmes, we have identifed regions within Croatia variably exposed to climate risks, enabling more precise risk assessments for banks and financial institutions. The work also contributes to the theoretical understanding of the relationships between climate change and macroeconomic variables and provides a framework for analysing the long-term economic effects of climate change. The research results can serve as a basis for developing adaptation and mitigation strategies to climate risks at the national level. Specifically, this paper also serves as a data source for formulating policies aimed at reducing the economy’s vulnerability to climate change.
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