During the Late Albian, Early and Middle Cenomanian in the NW part of the Adriatic Carbonate Platform (presentday Istria) specific depositional systems characterised by frequent lateral and vertical ...facies variations were established within a formerly homogeneous area, ranging from peritidal and barrier bars to the offshore-transition zone. In southern Istria this period is represented by the following succession: thin-bedded peritidal peloidal and stromatolitic limestones (Upper Albian); well-bedded foreshore to shoreface packstones/grainstones with synsedimentary dliding and slumping (Vraconian-lowermost Cenomanian); shoreface to off-shore storm-generated limestones (Lower Cenomanian); massive off-shore to shoreface carbonate sand bodies (Lower Cenomanian); prograding rudist bioclastic subaqueous dunes (Lower to Middle Cenomanian); rudist biostromes (Lower to Middle Cenomanian), and high-energy rudist and ostreid coquina beds within skeletal wackestones/packstones (Middle Cenomanian). Rapid changes of depositional systems near the Albian/Cenomanian transition in Istria are mainly the result of synsedimentary tectonics and the establishment of extensive rudist colonies producing enormous quantities of bioclastic material rather than the influence of eustatic changes. Tectonism is evidenced by the occurrence of sliding scars, slumps, small-scale synsedimentary faults and conspicuous bathymetric changes in formerly corresponding environments. Consequently, during the Early Cenomanian in the region of southern Istria, a deepening of the sedimentary environments occurred towards the SE, resulting in the establishment of a carbonate ramp system. Deeper parts of the ramp were below fair-weather wave base (FWWB), while the shallower parts were characterised by high-energy environments with extensive rudist colonies, and high organic production leading to the progradation of bioclastic subaqueous dunes. This resulted in numerous shallowing- and coarsening-upwards clinostratified sequences completely infilling formerly deeper environments, and the final re-establishment of the shallow-water environments over the entire area during the Middle Cenomanian.PUBLICATION ABSTRACT
Objavljivanje pravnih izvora poput statuta, zakona, urbara i notarskih knjiga ima u hrvatskoj historiografiji tradiciju dužu od jednog stoljeća. Tijekom druge polovine 19. st. hrvatska ...historiografija je više pažnje posvećivala statutima, zakonima i urbarima s područja Kvarnera. Objavljivanju i istraživanju statuta s područja Istre u istome periodu posvetili su se tamošnji Talijani. S podjednakim intenzitetom takva su se kretanja nastavila i kroz prvu polovinu 20. stoljeća. No, tijekom druge polovine 20. st. dolazi do pojačanog izdavanja ovih vrijednih vrela te sustavnog analiziranja pojedinih pravnih grana srednjovjekovnog prava. Za buduće istraživače predstoji daljnji rad na objavljivanju ovih vrela, a osobito notarskih knjiga čija su objavljena čitanja malobrojna. Ovom se bibliografijom nastoji prikazati dosadašnje stanje istraživanja i s obzirom na relativno velik broj objavljenih izvora i studija.
Between the years 1981-1986 and 2001-2010, 102 butterfly species were identified in the Pazin area and four surrounding localities. The estimated diversity and endangerment status of certain species ...is discussed. Also, a comparison between past and recent lists of species is also given. Including historical records a total of 104 butterfly species are known from Pazin region. Thirteen species recorded during this research are new for Istria.
Nakon dolaska Istre, Trsta i Goričke u sastav Kraljevine Italije, budući
da je sam opstanak hrvatskoga i slovenskoga naroda u tim krajevima došao u pitanje, ostvarenje političke sloge bilo je ...dominantno pitanje unutar slovenskih i hrvatskih političkih redova. Aktivnost Političkoga društva Edinost iz Trsta kreće prema pokretanju jedinstvenoga političkog
djelovanja na prostoru koji se našao pod Italijom. I nakon što su se povezali zbog općenacionalnih interesa, razlike u nazorima između liberala i kršćanskih socijalista su se u jedinstvenom društvu zadržale.
I glasilo istarskih kršćanskih socijalista Pučki prijatelj, koje je početkom rujna 1919. ponovno započelo izlaziti, težilo je ostvarenju političke sloge. Uredniku lista preporučeno je 1919. izbjegavati pisanje
koje bi izazvalo sukob s nacionalno-liberalnom strujom, a uoči državnih
izbora 1921. kršćanski socijalisti podržali su pripadnike te struje kao
istarske kandidate. No, bez političkoga i gospodarsko-socijalnoga programa nije bilo moguće uspostaviti snažnu djelotvornu organizaciju.
Već su sredinom 1920. gorički svećenici predložili program temeljen na kršćansko-socijalnim načelima. Društvo Edinost bilo je suglasno sa širenjem tih načela, ali ih nije priznalo kao društveni program jer bi takva načela stvarala podjele. Međutim, i Pučki prijatelj započet će izražavati nezadovoljstvo zbog nepostojanja sustavnoga i organiziranoga rada. List je nezadovoljstvo izražavao upravo u vrijeme definitivnoga priključenja Julijske krajine početkom 1921. Italiji, naglašavajući potrebu reorganizacije djelovanja i rada. Nakon državnih izbora u svibnju 1921., socijalni su kršćani javno kritizirali vodstvo Edinosti da je krivo za slabe izborne rezultate u Istri i Trstu, problematizirajući program rada Političkoga društva. Bio je oštar i Pučki prijatelj, kritizirajući i on u prvom redu izborni program. Stoga jedinstvenoga nacrta za smisleni rad na političkom, kulturnim, socijalnom i gospodarskom području nije bilo. Upravo su izborni rezultati bili poticaj istarskim kršćanskim socijalistima u promišljanju
da i oni poput Goričana krenu sa samostalnijim i aktivnijim radom. U srpnju 1921. utemeljen je u Kozini Istarski pododbor Političkoga društva
Edinost, a za predsjednika bio je imenovan Božo Milanović, koji će to biti do sredine srpnja iduće godine. U početku Milanovićeva predsjedavanja Pododborom nema u javnosti pokazatelja idejnih razilaženja, osim u osobnim kontaktima. Tek kada je Tiskovno društvo u Pazinu izdalo koledar Istranin za 1922., polemika između Učiteljskoga lista i Pučkoga prijatelja ukazala je javnosti na idejna razilaženja, a skupština Istarskoga pododbora održana u Kozini 10. srpnja 1922. te reakcije u glasilima nakon nje pokazuju da je slijed zbivanja vodio prema raskolu. Pokušaj obnove rada Političkoga društva za Hrvate i Slovence u Istri bio je kratkotrajan: dolazak fašista na vlast sukobljene je strane primorao na dogovor, koji međutim nije dugo potrajao jer se idejna razilaženja i sukobi nisu mogli prevladati.
Dato che in seguito all’annessione dell’Istria, Trieste e Gorizia al Regno d’Italia era stata messa a repentaglio l’esistenza della popolazione croata e slovena di questi territori, la preoccupazione dominante nelle file politiche slovene e croate fu il raggiungimento di un’intesa politica. Gli sforzi della Società politica Edinost di Trieste
si mossero verso l’avviamento di un’attività politica unitaria nel territorio assoggettato all’Italia. Pur essendosi raccolte attorno ad un
interesse nazionale comune, le visioni dei liberali e dei socialisti cristiani continuarono a differire all’interno della società unificata. Anche il giornale dei socialisti cristiani istriani Pučki prijatelj, che
tornò alle stampe agli inizi di settembre 1919, sostenne la realizzazione dell’unità politica. Nel 1919 fu consigliato all’editore del giornale di evitare testi che provocassero scontri con la corrente nazional-liberale e, in vista delle elezioni statali del 1921, i socialisti cristiani appoggiarono i rappresentanti di tale corrente in qualità di candidati istriani. Però, senza un programma economico-sociale, non sarebbe stato possibile stabilire un’organizzazione solida ed efficace.
Già verso la metà del 1920 il clero goriziano aveva proposto un programma fondato su principi cristiano-sociali. La società Edinost condivideva la diffusione di tali principi, ma non li riconobbe quale programma della società perché avrebbero creato divergenze. Tuttavia, anche Pučki prijatelj iniziò a manifestare la propria insoddisfazione per l’inesistenza di un’attività sistematica ed organizzata. Il giornale
manifestava la propria insoddisfazione proprio nel momento dell’annessione definitiva della Venezia Giulia all’Italia, agli inizi del 1921, enfatizzando la necessità di riorganizzare le attività e l’operato. Dopo le elezioni statali del maggio 1921, i socialisti cristiani criticarono pubblicamente la dirigenza di Edinost imputandole i
deludenti risultati elettorali in Istria e a Trieste, e mettendo in questione il programma operativo della Società politica. Fu arduo anche Pučki prijatelj, criticando, innanzitutto, il programma elettorale. Era quindi inesistente una linea unitaria volta all’attuazione di un piano d’azione sensato nel campo politico, culturale, sociale ed economico. Furono proprio i risultati elettorali a spronare i socialisti cristiani istriani a prendere in considerazione l’avviamento di un’attività più indipendente e dinamica, come avevano già fatto i goriziani. Nel luglio 1921, fu costituito a Cosina il Sottocomitato istriano della Società politica Edinost, attribuendo l’incarico di presidente a Božo Milanović,
che ricoprirà tale ruolo fino a luglio dell’anno successivo. Nel periodo iniziale della presidenza di Milanović nel Sottocomitato, non ci
furono manifestazioni pubbliche di differimenti tra idee, tranne nei contatti personali. Soltanto dopo la pubblicazione del calendario Istranin per il 1922 da parte della Tipografia di Pisino, la polemica tra Učiteljski list e Pučki prijatelj rivela una discordanza di opinioni
e l’assemblea del Sottocomitato istriano tenutasi a Cosina il 10 luglio
1922 e le conseguenti reazioni pubblicate nei giornali indicano che lo svolgimento della situazione portava verso una disgregazione. Un tentativo di ripristino delle attività della Società politica per croati
e sloveni in Istria fu di breve durata: l’ascesa al potere del fascismo
costrinse le parti contrastanti a raggiungere un accordo, che non si mantenne però a lungo perché le divergenze e i conflitti non potevano essere superati.
After the accession of Istria, Trieste and Gorizia to the Kingdom of Italy, since the very survival of the Croatian and Slovenian people in these parts came into question, the achievement of political harmony was
a dominant issue within the Slovenian and Croatian political order. The
activity of the Political Society ʻEdinostʼ from Trieste moved towards the inception of a unified political activity in the area that had found
itself under Italy. Even after they became allies because of national interests, the differences in views between liberals and Christian socialists persisted in the unified society. The newsletter of the Istrian Christian socialists, Pučki prijatelj (The Peopleʼs Friend), which started being issued again at the beginning of September 1919, was
striving for political concord. In 1919, the editor of the newspaper was advised to avoid writing which would initiate a conflict with the national-liberal movement, and on the eve of the 1921 state elections, the Christian socialists supported members of that movement as Istrian candidates. However, without a political and economic-social programme, it was not possible to establish a strong and effective organization.
As early as the mid-1920, Gorizian priests proposed a programme based on
Christian-social principles. The Society ʻEdinostʼ supported the dissemination of these principles, but did not acknowledge them as a social agenda because such principles would create divisions. However, Pučki prijatelj would also begin expressing dissatisfaction with the lack of systematic and organized work. The newspaper expressed its dissatisfaction at the time of the definitive annexation of the Venezia Giulia in early 1921 to Italy, emphasizing the need to reorganize its activities and work. After the May 1921 state elections, social leaders publicly criticized the leadership of ʻEdinostʼ for poor election results in Istria and Trieste, reprimanding the political agenda of the Political Society. Pučki prijatelj was also harsh, primarily criticizing
the election program. Therefore, there was no single blueprint for meaningful work in the political, cultural, social and economic field. The election results were the impulse for the Istrian Christian socialists to start thinking that they, like Gorizians, should start working more independently and actively. In July 1921, the Istrian subcommittee of the Political Society ʻEdinostʼ was founded in Kozina, and Božo Milanović was appointed president, which is the position he held until mid-July the following year. At the beginning of Milanovićʼs chairmanship of the Subcommittee, there were no indications of ideological differences in public, except in personal contacts. Only when the Pazin Press Society issued the Istranin calendar for 1922 did the controversy between Učiteljski list (The Teacherʼs Gazette) and Pučki prijatelj show the public the existence of the conceptual differences; the Assembly of the Istrian Subcommittee held in Kozina on 10 July 1922, and the reactions in the newsletters, showed that the sequence events led to a schism. The attempt to renew the work of the Political Society for Croats and Slovenes in Istria was short-lived: the
arrival of fascists compelled the conflicting party to reach an agreement, which, however, did not last long because the ideological differences and conflicts could not be overcome.
MASLINARSKI TURIZAM OPLANIĆ, Milan; ČOP, Tajana; ČEHIĆ, Ana
Acta turistica,
12/2020, Letnik:
32, Številka:
2
Journal Article, Web Resource
Odprti dostop
Maslinarski turizam razvija se u ponudi turističkih destinacija kao važan oblik turizma posebnih interesa u okviru gastronomije, koji povezuje posjetitelje s maslinovim uljem i kulturom maslinarstva ...u destinacijama koje posjećuju. Glavni je cilj rada razumjeti motivaciju posjetitelja muzeja maslinovog ulja s trgovinom putem kvalitativnog i kvantitativnog pristupa. Kvalitativno prikupljanje podataka provedeno je dubinskim intervjuima na uzroku posjetitelja, dok su kvantitativni podaci prikupljani metodom ankete te analizirani pomoću T-testa i eksplorativne faktorske analize. Dobiveni rezultati opisuju profil prosječnog posjetitelja, pri čemu je utvrđena značajna razlika među posjetiteljima prema zemlji dolaska i motiva za posjet muzeju. Općenito, posjetitelji koji dolaze iz područja proizvodnje maslinova ulja više su motivirani za posjet muzeju. Identificirane su tri osnovne komponente motivacije: „Značajke maslinovog ulja“, „Uživanje“ i „Novosti“.
Olive tourism is developing in the offer of tourism destinations as an important form of special interest tourism within gastronomy connecting visitors with olive oil and the culture of olive growing in the destinations they visit. The main objective of this paper is to understand the motivations of the visitors of an olive oil museum with its shop through qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with visitors, while quantitative data collection was carried out through a survey and the data was analysed with a t-test and an exploratory factor analysis. The obtained results describe the average profile of visitors and established a significant difference among them with relation to the country of origin and the motives for visiting the museum. In general, the visitors coming from an olive oil production area were more motivated to visit the museum. Three basic components of motivation have been identified: ‘Olive oil features’, ‘Enjoyment’ and ‘Novelties’.
Harpactocarcinus punctulatus istriensis Bachmayer and Nosan, 1959 is elevated to species level. Analysis of the larger foraminiferans associated with specimens of H. istriensis suggests a habitat ...preference for off-shore, clear, shelf environments below fair-weather wave base and an age of early to middle Lutetian (Eocene). A review of the paleoenvironmental indicators for nearly all species within the genera referred to the Zanthopsidae Via, 1959 suggests that all exhibit similar habitat preferences. Description of the paleoenvironmental preference for an entire extinct decapod family has not before been possible.
U radu se iznose fonološke i morfonološke značajke mjesnoga govora Paladina u Istri. Taj je govor dosad neistražen, a pripada buzetskomu ili gornjomiranskomu dijalektu čakavskoga narječja. Utvrđeno ...je koje su fonološke značajke općečakavske, a koje su karakteristične za buzetski dijalekt. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da je konsonantizam čakavskoga tipa, kao i u ostalim dijelovima toga dijalekta, a što se tiče akcentuacije, tonske i kvantitativne su opreke izgubljene.
Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi stanje i razvojne perspektive turizma u uvjetima pandemije bolesti COVID-19 na primjeru Općine Vrsar. Ova općina dio je turističke mikroregije Porečko-vrsarsko ...primorje na zapadnom priobalju Istarske županije i tipična je destinacija visokog intenziteta turizma s izrazitom koncentracijom dolazaka i noćenja turista u ljetnoj sezoni. Istraživački postupak obuhvatio je analizu statističkih pokazatelja Turističke zajednice Općine Vrsar, složenu metodu terenskog istraživanja i sudioničkog promatranja te metodu intervjua s predstavnicom Turističke zajednice. U radu su razmotrene promjene u turizmu općine koje su nastale kao posljedica pandemije te trendovi budućeg razvoja. Broj dolazaka turista u pandemijskoj 2020. godini opao je odnosu na 2019. za 60 %, a broj noćenja za 56 %. Istovremeno, dolasci nekomercijalnih turista opali su za 15 %, a noćenja za 20 %. Struktura gostiju prema zemlji porijekla u uvjetima pandemije ostala je nepromijenjena. Prestankom pandemije očekuje se obnova turizma na prijašnjim razinama dolazaka i noćenja turista.
I processi produttivi della industria petrolifera con sede a Fiume.
1 - panoramica sullo stabilimento di estrazione
2 - i grandi contenitori di benzina sulle sponde del mare
3 - la nave che trasporta ...il greggio da raffinare attraccata al porticciolo
4 - la prua della nave petrolifera Marghera
5 - i marinai scaricano i barili dal treno merci e li caricano sulla nave
6 - grandi contenitori di ferro vengono svuotati di carbone dentro vagoni merci
7 - la parte dello stabilimento dove sono le pompe, un operaio apre i rubinetti delle condutture
8 - un operaio sale le scale che uniscono due grandi silos contenenti greggio
9 - panoramica sulle caldaie di distillazione
10 - un interno dello stabilimento con macchinari che si chiamano lanterne
11 - lo sportello della lanterna è aperto e si vede l'olio distillato che scorre
12 - un altra caldaia dove si distilla la benzina e il petrolio
13 - operai alimentano le caldaie con il carbon coke
14 - le caldaie alto vuoto e le macchine che le fanno funzionare
15 - un operaio olia gli ingranaggi con un bricco
16 - i grandi serbatoi che contengono i prodotti distillati, due tecnici prelevano i campioni per il controllo
17 - la parte dello stabilimento dove si fabbrica la paraffina: le macchine e i compressori ad ammoniaca
18 - i cristallizzatori di paraffina fredda, le condutture tutte bianche
19 - la paraffina cruda in un vagoncino, l'operaio lo svuota
20 - la seconda operazione di cristallizzazione
21 - l'olio che trasuda dalle tubazioni
22 - un operaio toglie da grandi vasche pezzi di paraffina cruda
23 - due contenitori gemelli per la raffinazione, operai chiudono gli sportelli dei serbatoi camminando sul ballatoio a grande altezza
24 - la parte dello stabilimento dove si fabbricano gli oli lubrificanti
25 - il locale della raffinazione con il tino colmo di olio
26 - il reparto dove si riempiono i tini e le taniche di olio lubrificato direttamente dalla vasche di mescolazione
27 - un operaio lavora ad una macchina che chioda le tavole di legno per la costruzione di contenitori
28 - i fusti di legno vengono cerchiati con una particolare macchina
29 - il tino viene riempito di olio lubrificante fumante, attappato e mescolato vivacemente dall'operaio
30 - un colpo di martello ed il tappo vola via sotto la pressione dell'olio così mescolato
31 - i tini vengono lavati con spazzole dentro piccole vasche, quindi bagnati con acqua bollente
32 - un giovane operaio batte sul coperchio della botte con un pesante timbro che lascia sulla botte un logos, la taratura
33 - il magazzino dove vengono radunati i fusti e le taniche per la spedizione
34 - il parco delle cisterne: le cisterne che sono sui treni merci vengono riempite e trasferite
35 - quattro tecnici al lavoro nel laboratorio chimico
36 - operai al lavoro nell'officina meccanica dove si stanno preparando degli oleodotti
37 - un operaio, con il volto coperto dalla maschera, lavora con la fiamma ossidrica
38 - il garage dove sono ricoverate le auto della fabbrica
39 - nello spazio aperto dello stabilimento il movimento di mezzi, uomini ed animali che ogni giorno vi lavorano
40 - i grandi nuovi impianti di cracking visti da diversi punti
41 - una parte del nuovo impianto: la fornace tubolare
42 - le caldaie verticali di reazione
43 - in costruzione la sala delle pompe e del controllo
44 - panoramica dall'alto del nuovo impianto
30 - a hammer blow and the cap flies away under the pressure of the oil so mixed
31 - the vats are washed with brushes inside small tubs, then wet with boiling water.
23 - two twin containers for refining, workers close tank counters walking on the ballroom at great height
38 - the garage where the cars of the factory are hospitalized
2 - the large petrol containers on the shores of the sea
3 - the ship carrying the crude to be refined docked at the port
13 - workers feed the boilers with the carbon coke
11 - the lantern door is open and the flowing distilled oil is seen.
12 - another boiler where petrol and oil are distilled
6 - large iron containers are emptied of coal inside freight cars
7 - the part of the establishment where the pumps are, a worker opens the faucets of the pipelines
17 - the part of the factory where paraffin is manufactured: the ammonia machines and compressors
18 - the crystallisers of cold paraffin, the pipelines all white
36 - workers at work in the mechanical workshop where pipelines are being prepared
24 - the part of the establishment where lubricating oils are manufactured
28 - wooden stems are circled with a particular machine
39 - in the open space of the establishment the movement of means, men and animals that work there every day
26 - the department where the vats and jerrycans of oil are filled lubricated directly from the stir tanks.
The production processes of the oil industry based in Rijeka.
33 - the warehouse where the drums and jerrycans are gathered for shipment
41 - part of the new plant: the tubular furnace
37 - a worker, with his face covered by the mask, works with the oxidized flame
29 - the vat is filled with steaming lubricating oil, tapped and stirred brightly by the worker.
22 - a worker takes pieces of raw paraffin from large tanks
19 - the raw paraffin in a vagoncino, the worker empties it
34 - the tank park: the tanks that are on the freight trains are filled and transferred
9 - overview of distillation boilers
44 - overview from the top of the new plant
42 - the vertical reaction boilers
4 - the bow of the oil ship Marghera
21 - the oil that oozes from the pipes
20 - the second crystallization operation
40 - the large new cracking plants seen from different points
15 - a worker oils the gears with a crumb
1 - overview of the extraction plant
25 - the refining room with the oil filled vat
14 - the high vacuum boilers and the machines that make them work
43 - pump and control room under construction
35 - four technicians at work in the chemical laboratory
16 - the large tanks containing the distilled products, two technicians take the samples for control
32 - a young worker beats on the lid of the barrel with a heavy stamp that leaves on the barrel a logos, the calibration
5 - sailors unload barrels from the freight train and load them onto the ship.
27 - a worker works on a machine that nails wooden boards for building containers
8 - a worker climbs the stairs joining two large silos containing crude oil
10 - an interior of the establishment with machinery called lanterns
Working on the evolution of the Croatian shoreline (Fouache et al. 2000) we try to correlate geomorphological and archaeological markers. A submerged notch was found 0.5 m below the present sea level ...on many diving points, between Poreč and Zadar, as well as on the islands of Rab and Pag. A number of submerged archaeological remnants on the Istria and Kvarner area give evidence that the notch corresponds to the sea level in Roman times, 2000 years ago. From the Zadar-Šibenik area the submerged archaeological remnants point to a submersion of at least 1.5 m. Those results could not be correlated with a geomorphological marker due to the lack of a notch. Continuing further to the south till the Prevlaka area neither geomorphological, nor appropriate archaeological markers, have been found. These facts raise the problem of tectonic influence on the above observations. In this study we present the recent structural relations in the studied area and discuss some aspects of tectonic influence on sea level change. The existence of the three sections of the Adriatic microplate, with a different size and a different rate of movement together with the major rock masses in the Dinarides that resist the movement of the microplate, determines the present seismotectonicaly active zones (Aljinović 1984, Kuk et al. 2000) in the area. According to geomorphologic, archaeological, structural, seismic, positioning (GPS) and tidegauge data we distinguish three main areas showing some homogenous properties. The Istria and Kvarner region shows a predominance of the eustatic component in the relative sea level change, while the Zadar-Šibenik and Šibenik-Prevlaka areas point to tectonic movements on which fluctuations in eustatic sea level are superimposed., In unserer Arbeit an der Evolution der kroatischen Küste (Fouache et al. 2000) sind wir bemüht, geomorphologische und archäologische Marker zueinander in Beziehung zu setzen. Eine versunkene Brandungskehle wurde 0.5 m unter dem heutigen Meeresspiegel an vielen Tauchstellen sowohl zwischen Poreč und Zadar als auch auf den Inseln Rab und Pag entdeckt. Eine Anzahl versunkener archäologischer Funde in Istrien und im Kvarner-Gebiet liefern den Beweis, dass die Brandungskehle dem Meeresspiegel aus der römischen Antike von vor 2000 Jahren entspricht. Versunkene archäologische Funde vom Gebiet zwischen Zadar und Šibenik deuten auf eine Submersion von mindestens 1.5 Metern. Diese Resultate konnten nicht mit einem geomorphologischen Marker korreliert werden wegen fehlender Brandungskehle. Weiter südlich, bis nach Prevlaka hin, wurden weder geomorphologische, noch entsprechende archäologische Marker gefunden. Dies führt uns zur Frage nach der Rolle des tektonischen Einflusses auf die oben erwähnten Beobachtungen. In unserer Studie präsentieren wir die jüngsten strukturellen Beziehungen in dem Gebiet unter Betrachtung und besprechen einige Aspekte tektonischer Einflüsse auf den Meeresspiegelwechsel. Die drei Teile der adriatischen Mikroplatte - die von unterschiedlicher Größe sind und ungleichmäßige Bewegungsraten haben - sowie die dinaridischen Hauptgesteinmassen, die den Bewegungen der Mikroplatte widerstehen, bestimmen die gegenwärtigen seismotektonisch aktiven Zonen dieses Gebiets (Aljinović 1984, Kuk et al. 2000). Aufgrund geomorphologischer, archäologischer, struktureller, seismischer, GPS und mareographischer Daten wird zwischen drei Hauptgebieten mit homogenen Eigenschaften unterschieden. Istrien und die Kvarner-Region weisen überwiegend die eustasische Komponente des relativen Meeresspiegelwechsels auf, während die Gebiete zwischen Zadar und Šibeník sowie zwischen Šibeník und Prevlaka auf tektonische Bewegungen schließen lassen, die von eustasischen Meeresspiegelschwankungen überlagert werden.
Dans le cadre d’une étude de l’évolution du littoral croate (Fouache et al. 2000), nous avons essayé de corréler des marqueurs géomorphologiques et archéologiques. Une encoche submergée a été trouvée 0.5 mètres sous le niveau marin actuel en plusieurs points du littoral entre Poreč et Zadar, ainsi que sur les îles de Rab et Pag. Un certain nombre de vestiges archéologiques également submergés en Istrie et en Kvarner ont fourni la preuve que cette encoche correspond au niveau de la mer contemporain de l’Antiquité romaine, il y a 2000 ans. De Zadar à Šibeník, les vestiges archéologiques indiquent une submersion d’au moins 1.5 m. Ces résultats ne peuvent pas être corrélés avec les marqueurs géomorphologiques en raison de l’absence d’encoche. En poursuivant nos observations en direction du sud jusqu’à Prevlaka, aucune preuve géomorphologique ou archéologique n’a pu être exploitée. Ce constat nous conduit à poser la question du rôle de l’influence de la tectonique sur nos observations. Dans cette étude, nous présentons les relations structurales récentes observées sur le terrain étudié et nous discutons certains aspects de l’influence de la tectonique sur les variations du niveau marin. L’existence de trois parties de la microplaque adriatique, montrant différentes tailles et différents taux de mouvement, ainsi que la résistance du principal massif des Dinarides aux mouvements de la microplaque, détermine les zones sismiques actuellement actives (Aljinović 1984, Kuk et al. 2000). Grâce à des données géomorphologiques, archéologiques, structurales, sismiques, GPS et maréométriques, nous avons distingué trois principaux secteurs révélant des propriétés homogènes. L’Istrie et le Kvarner montrent une prédominance de la composante eustatique sur les changements relatifs du niveau marin, tandis que les régions de Zadar-Šibenik et Šibenik-Prevlaka doivent davantage aux mouvements tectoniques sur lesquels les variations eustatiques du niveau marin se surimposent.
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