The terminology of gonadal dysgenesis conditions is considerably abstruse and variable. Despite some efforts in the 2006 Chicago Consensus Statement on DSD , it is still difficult to assign a ...category and name for some distinct conditions in this document. The rest of the literature has used redundant and variable words, e.g. partial, pure, and complete gonadal dysgenesis suffering equivocality and redundancy, aggravating this inconclusiveness. We attempted to highlight this problem and propose an easier terminology blueprint. Abstract: The terminology of gonadal dysgenesis conditions is considerably abstruse and variable. Despite some efforts in the 2006 Chicago Consensus Statement on DSD , it is still difficult to assign a category and name for some distinct conditions in this document. The rest of the literature has used redundant and variable words, e.g. partial, pure, and complete gonadal dysgenesis suffering equivocality and redundancy, aggravating this inconclusiveness. We attempted to highlight this problem and propose an easier terminology blueprint.
Dans cet article, nous proposons d’alimenter la réflexion sur l'expertise lorsqu’elle est questionnée par la terminologie. Dans un premier temps est présentée une approche sociolinguistique de la ...terminologie, la socioterminologie, et notamment ses réflexions sur la notion d’expertise. Il est question ensuite de la terminologie textuelle. Ces portraits croisés visent à mettre en évidence certaines différences, mais surtout, leurs axes complémentaires. Cette complémentarité permet de construire un cadre théorique et méthodologique adéquat et innovant afin de répondre aux besoins d’analyse de pratiques langagières spécifiques, qui met la notion d’expertise au coeur. C’est ce dont nous discutons dans une troisième partie à travers la proposition d’une approche hybride d'un terrain en santé.
When Socioterminology meets Textual Terminology: an inquiry into the notion of expertise.
In this article, we propose to further reflections on the notion of expertise by investigating it from a terminological perspective. The first part focuses on the notion of expertise in socioterminology, a sociolinguistic approach to terminology. The second part deals with textual terminology. By presenting these two different ways of conceptualizing expertise, we aim to highlight how these two approaches diverge, but significantly, also complement one another. This complementarity enables us to develop an appropriate and innovative theoretical and methodological framework to meet the analytical needs of specific language practices in which the notion of expertise is key, thereby putting forward a proposition of a hybrid approach.
Autor se v článku zaměřuje na způsob, jakým Adorno ve své knize Filosofie nové hudby využívá psychoanalyticky inspirovanou terminologii. Cílem je ukázat, že zatímco v části věnované Stravinskému je ...tato terminologie využívána instrumentálně, jako nástroj sloužící k „patologizaci“ Stravinského hudby, v části věnované Schönbergovi je prozkoumáván její potenciál k novému chápání umělecké svobody, jak ji Adorno chápe v souvislosti se Schönbergovým atonálním období. Zdá se, že Adorno ve freudovské psychoanalýze vidí především novou teorii psychické exprese, která podle něho umožňuje nové chápání schönbergovské hudební reformy a dialektický vztah formy a exprese v Schönbergových atonálních kompozicích. Z této perspektivy se autor zaměřuje především na Adornovu interpretaci Schönbergova monodramatu Očekávání. V závěrečné části se pokoušíme ukázat, že tento Adornův výklad Očekávání byl určující i pro jeho polemiku s poválečným serialismem, jak je prezentována zejména v textu Vers une musique informelle.
A demanded requirement and consequence of academic communication today, promoting scientific results in the global academic space, is professional bilingualism. Terminology as the main translator of ...new knowledge, introducing new developments and ideas into scientific use, is borrowed by active internationally published authors, bypassing the stage of unification and standardization, as a result of which scientific texts in national languages intended for national scientific journals and conference proceedings demonstrate competition between national and borrowed terminologies, while the use of terminological neologisms often indicates poor knowledge of the terminology adopted in domestic tradition. As a result, the quality of national scientific texts is rapidly deteriorating both informatively and stylistically. Discussing the ways and means of introducing new terminology seems both urgent and timely. The objectives of this study are to propose a procedure for extracting new English terminology and to describe its presentation in modern Russian scientific texts. The research bases on original text corpora compiled for a definite subject domain, namely, Internet and linguistic technologies.
Cet article s’intéresse à l’évolution de la terminologie désignant les endroits où les mariages officiels français ont été célébrés et enregistrés au cours des XVIe, XVIIe, XVIIIe, XIXe, XXe et XXIe ...siècles. Nous présenterons, tout d’abord, les concepts de terminologie, langage de spécialité, terme, néologie et nécrologie . Nous entamerons également une discussion autour de quelques questions liées aux aspects socioculturels qui peuvent influencer l’évolution des langues, en particulier, des langages de spécialité. Ensuite, nous exposerons la méthodologie adoptée dans notre étude sous une perspective diachronique. Puis, nous analysons l’évolution de la terminologie en question et nous ferons un lien entre elle et les aspects socioculturels et historiques de la France.
The lexical dynamics in Civil Law: a look at the terminology of institutions celebrating and registering official marriages in France throughout the centuries. This article focuses on the terminology designating the places where French official marriages were celebrated and registered throughout the sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, twentieth and twenty-first centuries. First, the concepts of terminology, special language, term, neology and necrology are presented. Some questions related to the socio-cultural aspects that can influence the evolution of languages and special languages, are also discussed. Then, the methodology adopted in this study from a diachronic perspective is exposed. After doing this, the evolution of this terminology are analyzed, relating it to socio-cultural and historical aspects of France.
En el presente artículo analizamos los principios que han de informar la elaboración de una unidad didáctica sobre terminología y fraseología jurídicas. Específicamente, pretendemos definir un marco ...de actuación pedagógica que recoja los elementos necesarios para diseñar unidades didácticas aplicables en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de los términos y los fraseologismos jurídicos. Para ello, delimitamos el marco teórico centrado en el paradigma socioconstructivista, el enfoque por tareas y la teoría de las puertas en terminología, y proponemos una serie de principios didácticos extraídos de la experiencia de diversos autores. A partir de estos principios y del esquema de Hurtado (2003) y Estaire y Zanón (1994), planteamos una guía útil para la preparación de unidades didácticas destinadas a la formación de traductores e intérpretes que contemplen el tratamiento de estas unidades lingüísticas en la clase de traducción. Por último, en la evaluación de la unidad didáctica, presentamos dos instrumentos de evaluación de acuerdo con los principios socioconstructivistas.
Response to Nassani and El-Khoury Bhalla, Sean; Schulman, Allison R
The American journal of gastroenterology,
08/2021, Letnik:
116, Številka:
8
Journal Article
Di dalam strategi periklanan produk kecantikan di Jepun, terdapat kecenderungan yang menunjukkan bahawa pengiklan telah melakukan inovasi iaitu wacana iklan tidak terikat dengan satu genre bagi ...menggambarkan produk kosmetik sebagai produk untuk kecantikan tetapi telah digembleng dengan pelbagai genre lain yang bersifat saintifik dan farmaseutikal. Makalah ini membincangkan mekanisme interdiskursiviti yang meneliti kedua-dua paradigma tersebut dalam mengenal pasti genre dan wacana-wacana yang dimanfaatkan oleh sejumlah 24 teks dan secara sintagmatik dalam menganalisis bagaimana pertalian antara genre dan wacana-wacana tersebut. Interpretasi menunjukkan bahawa wacana iklan yang dikaji dihasilkan dengan menggabungkan bersamanya dua genre wacana lain, iaitu deskripsi ramuan dan deskripsi fungsi. Deskripsi ramuan digembleng dalam wacana produk dermatologi dan penyelesaian saintifik. Manakala wacana genre deskripsi fungsi dan wacana matematik digembleng dalam wacana produk maskara dan bulu mata palsu. Strategi melalui deskripsi ramuan, membolehkan pengiklan memberitahu khalayak mengenai ‘apa ramuan’ yang istimewa serta ‘mengapa’ ramuan tersebut digunakan dan ‘bagaimana’ ramuan tersebut mampu mencantikkan kulit wajah mereka. Strategi penggunaan deskripsi ramuan, banyak menggunakan jargon saintifik serta bersifat farmaseutikal dan dilihat sebagai satu cara pengiklan ingin menonjolkan ‘kualiti’ dan memberi aura kredibiliti kepada produk kecantikan mereka. Strategi melalui deskripsi fungsi bermatlamat bagi memahamkan audiens mengenai fungsi produk dan cara merealisasikan hasil solekan yang diingini. Deskripsi fungsi produk juga muncul dalam bentuk wacana matematik iaitu imej visual dalam matematik membentuk kefahaman yang intuitif menerusi simbol medan bahasa.
In this review, the principles of gas-phase proton basicity measurements and theoretical calculations are recalled as a reminder of how the basicity PA/GB scale, based on Brønsted–Lowry theory, was ...constructed in the gas-phase (PA—proton affinity and/or GB—gas-phase basicity in the enthalpy and Gibbs energy scale, respectively). The origins of exceptionally strong gas-phase basicity of some organic nitrogen bases containing N-sp3 (amines), N-sp2 (imines, amidines, guanidines, polyguanides, phosphazenes), and N-sp (nitriles) are rationalized. In particular, the role of push–pull nitrogen bases in the development of the gas-phase basicity in the superbasicity region is emphasized. Some reasons for the difficulties in measurements for poly-functional nitrogen bases are highlighted. Various structural phenomena being in relation with gas-phase acid–base equilibria that should be considered in quantum-chemical calculations of PA/GB parameters are discussed. The preparation methods for strong organic push–pull bases containing a N-sp2 site of protonation are briefly reviewed. Finally, recent trends in research on neutral organic superbases, leaning toward catalytic and other remarkable applications, are underlined.
PDF
