U ovome članku autori istražuju antropološke i socijalne elemente u liturgijskim knjigama objavljenim u XVI. i XVII. st., koje su većim dijelom nepromijenjene vrijedile sve do Drugoga vatikanskog ...sabora (1962. – 1965.). U prijašnjim je stoljećima Crkva imala isključivu ingerenciju i u nekim područjima koje danas pokriva građanskodruštvo (država): školstvo, zdravstvo, ženidbeni zakoni, vođenje matičnih knjiga. U svome istraživanju autori pokazuju kako su u spomenutim knjigama donesene i neke odredbe koje uz liturgijsko imaju i određeno antropološko i sociološko značenje. To su upute o čistoći crkvenoga ruha i crkvenoga posuđa, te o čistoći crkvenih službenika. Jednako tako susreću se podrobne odredbe koje se odnose na ćudoređe (stidljivost) te na odnos između muškaraca i žena, pri čemu je vidljivo da su žene u podređenom položaju u skladu s običajima prijašnjih vremena, što se dobrim dijelom temelji i na biblijskoj tradiciji. Knjige također donose uputei odredbe o drugim važnim vidovima života, osobito glede sklapanjaženidbe, pri čemu se pazi da budu ispunjeni svi naravni uvjetikao što su dob i slobodna volja. Iz ovog je istraživanja vidljivoda je Crkva imala važan utjecaj u društvenome životu te da je uprošlim stoljećima imala također važnu prosvjetiteljsku ulogu.
In this article, the authors explore the anthropological and social features in the liturgical books published in the 16th and 17th centuries, which were not significantly changed until the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965). In previous centuries, the Church had exclusive jurisdiction in certain areas, which are today covered by the civil society (the state): education, health, marriage laws, church bookkeeping. In their research, the authors show that in the mentioned books some provisions were made that are not only related to the liturgy. These are the instructions on the purity of church vestments and church vessels, and on the purity of church officials. Similarly, there are detailed provisions relating to morals (shyness) and the relationship between men and women, and it is evident that women are in a subordinate position in accordance with the customs of the past, which is largely based on biblical tradition. The books also provide instructions and provisions on other important aspectsof life, especially with regard to marriage, taking care to meet allnaturalconditions such as age and free will. It is evident fromthis research that the Church had an important influence insocial life and that in the past centuries it also had an importantenlightening role in the society.
Centuries-long connections between the two Adriatic coasts have resulted in vivid exchange of experiences, with cultural activity being one of their essential components. The aim of this paper is to ...use the specific aspect of culture consumption to see how cultural life in the city of Zadar, as the centre of the Venetian Province of Dalmatia and Albania, functioned in the mid-17th century, during the long Candian War (1645-1669), which proved exhausting for both warring parties – the Venetian Republic and the Ottoman Empire. Based on the reading habits of a prominent resident of Zadar, the wealthy nobleman and scholar Šimun Ljubavac (1608-1663), the paper discusses the intellectual preoccupations of the social elites in the Eastern Adriatic. As a lawyer, historian, and typical polymath of his time, Ljubavac owned a rich private library with some four hundred titles from various fields of sciences and arts, from ancient to modern authors. An inventory of his library was put together after his death and is today preserved in the State Archive in Zadar. Although such inventories are rare, which hinders a detailed comparative analysis, Ljubavac can be taken as a paradigmatic case to make conclusions about the extent to which Dalmatian scholars were able to follow the main trends in sciences and arts, which may help define the general role of the Eastern Adriatic among the cultural centres and peripheries of the Mediterranean and Europe during the given period.
Kultura čitanja Baltazara Bogišića Erak, Danijela
Anali Zavoda za povijesne znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti u Dubrovniku,
12/2021, Letnik:
59, Številka:
59
Journal Article, Paper
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Cilj ovoga rada je na temelju relevantne literature, interpretacije materijalnih i sadržajnih karakteristika jednog dijela građe iz knjižničnog fonda Zbirke Baltazara Bogišića u Cavtatu, odabrane ...korespondencije i sačuvanih potvrda o kupovini i posudbi knjiga, barem donekle rekonstruirati čitalačke navike Baltazara Bogišića. Odgovori na istraživačka pitanja poput što je i kako čitao, kako je dolazio do pojedinih naslova, s kojim je sve namjerama sakupljao knjižnu građu te zašto neke od analiziranih primjeraka nije ni otvorio omogućili su smještanje Baltazara Bogišića u kontekst povijesti knjige i čitanja. Samim time određen je i njegov čitateljski profil.
U radu se analizira kratka zbirka sentencija iz dvaju hrvatskoglagoljskih zbornika: Petrisova i Grškovićeva. Zbirka se većim dijelom sastoji od citata i parafraza biblijskih mudrosnih knjiga (Mudre ...izreke, Propovjednik, Knjiga Sirahova). Usporedbom dvaju prijepisa Zbirke iz navedenih zbornika s hrvatskoglagoljskim brevijarima utvrđuju se sličnosti i razlike u pristupu biblijskim citatima. Na više se primjera pronalaze potvrde slobodnoga odnosa prema prepisivanom tekstu, pogotovo u kompilaciji iz 16. stoljeća. Sličnosti između citata u Zbirci i nekim brevijarima, a koje ne nalazimo ni u Septuaginti, ni Vulgati, ni u parimejnicima, upućuju na mogućnost zagledanja u glagoljske brevijare tijekom prepisivanja Zbirke. Rad pridonosi poznavanju hrvatske srednjovjekovne refleksivne proze.
U radu se obrađuje tematika kumstva u Istri u kasnom srednjem i ranom novom vijeku. Kroz upise u matične knjige krštenih Bala, Labina, Rovinja, Savičente i Umaga autorice su pokazale kakva je praksa ...kod odabira krsnih kumova postojala prije i nakon koncila u Tridentu, te kakve su sve informacije o krštenju i onima koji su na njemu sudjelovali sadržane u pojedinim matičnim knjigama krštenih. Također, autorice su analizirale izbor svjedoka na vjenčanju u najstarijoj rovinjskoj matičnoj knjizi vjenčanih.
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the recommendations of the international library communities and the modern legislative framework in the Republic of Croatia on ...issues of copyright and related rights regarding libraries and e-lending. In 2021, a new Copyright and Related Rights Act entered into force in Croatia, and in recent years, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, more attention has been paid in the literature to the concept of the so-called Controlled Digital Lending (CDL) which helps fulfil the mission of libraries in supporting research, education and participation in cultural life within the limits of existing copyright laws. The CDL allows the library to circulate a digitized title instead of a physical copy, provided that the loan must take place in a controlled manner: the loan may contain as many copies of the title as the library has legally acquired. As a concept, CDL is an interesting and suitable solution for the uninterrupted provision of library services in cases of extraordinary circumstances such as a pandemic. Given that has its roots in the American legal system that is significantly different from European legal framework of copyright, IFLA in the Statement of controlled loan e-books (IFLA Statement on controlled digital lending) published in June 2021 recommends considering the application of the CDL in the framework of national legislation, so the paper will present the position of the international library community on lending e-books expressed in the Declaration and consider the possibilities of e-lending and digital copying of printed books and its lending according to the CDL concept in the context of the new Copyright and Related Rights Act and in general within the framework of contemporary Croatian and European legislation.
Podaci o društvenom statusu djevojaka ili njihovom zanimanju upisani u matične knjige pri njihovoj udaji kvantificirani su i analizirani kako bi se utvrdili i procijenili određeni trendovi na ženskom ...tržištu rada i u društvenim strukturama Dubrovnika u 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća. Rezultati su pokazali da je većina djevojaka pri udaji bila zaposlena u tradicionalno “ženskim” zanimanjima, a određeni su sektori tijekom promatranog razdoblja pokazali trendove rasta odnosno pada.
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