Prof. Plohl set down the basis for the electrification of the Sava Banate (banovina) and in doing so significantly contributed to the improvement of the wealth, health, and education of the poorest ...households, especially in rural areas. He founded the Banal Electrical Company (Bansko električno poduzeće – BEP) in October 1937 and served as its chairman until his tragic death in September 1939. Together with the Peasants’ Concord (Seljačka sloga) organisation, within two years he managed to electrify the Vojni Križ Municipality, initiate he construction of the hydroelectric power station in Tribalj, and set down a plan for electrifying the Sušak–Zagreb railway. He managed to decrease the cost of electrifying rural households five- to sixfold! The owners of electrification companies feared they would lose their planned income and thus employed engineer Ivo Radulović, director of Elektra–Sušak, to hold professional lectures in which he would discredit the BEP’s tenets of electrification. This paper also describes in detail a heated polemic between Plohl and Radulović that developed in the newspapers.
U članku se govori o dvije faze Mardešićeva bavljenja svetim i religijama. U prvoj fazi dominira sveto kao fenomenološka i antropološka činjenica, a u drugoj se Mardešić bavi ulogom religija u ...društvu. Govori se zatim o utemeljujućim povijesnim događajima monoteističkih religija – židovstva, kršćanstva i islama – koji su spomen i obredno komemoriranje Božjeg neočekivano spasonosnog zahvata u povijesti zajednice, naroda koji se nalazi u graničnoj situaciji da mu prijeti uništenje. Za kršćanstvo i kršćansku Crkvu utemeljujući je događaj Isusovo uskrsnuće. U uskrsnoj nadi kršćani razumijevaju Isusov križ, a ne obratno. U uskrsnom ključu valja čitati i tumačiti svoje osobne i kolektivne „križne putove”, svoju stradalničku prošlost. Uskrsnom nadom oblikuje se vjernički identitet i vraća povjerenje u Božju djelotvornu ljubav u svijetu koji je više negoli vanjskim ateizmom ugrožen praktičnim ateizmom za koji je Bog krajnje samorazumljiv, a zapravo mirotvorno neučinkovit, čak nasilan za druge sve do svetog terora.
Čini se da je posljednja velika uistinu teološka diskusija vođena oko teze švicarskoga teologa Hansa Ursa von Balthasara o nadi u spas svih ljudi. Nakana je ovoga članka ponajprije podsjetiti na ...temeljne sadržaje toga prijedloga. Tako u prvom poglavlju prikazujemo novozavjetna mjesta i teološke momente koje ovaj švicarski teolog uzima za polazišta i opravdanja svoga uvjerenja o dužnosti kršćanske nade u sveopći spas. Ipak, temeljna je teza članka da je konačna pozadina takve nade Balthasarova kristološko-trinitarna hermeneutika pakla, u kojoj pakao postaje
poduhvaćen
Kristom i zato kristološko mjesto milosti. Upravo se ta konačna pozadina, čiju skicu donosimo u drugom poglavlju, u većini prikaza na hrvatskom jeziku propušta uočiti kao temeljna premisa nade u spas svih ljudi. Spomenuta originalna hermeneutika dovela je Balthasara do uvjerenja da Božje milosrđe po Kristovu križu zauzima mjesto pravednosti, čime se bavimo u trećem i ujedno posljednjem poglavlju članka. U zaključnim mislima ukazujemo na važne doprinose Balthasarovih promišljanja o sveopćoj nadi, poput ozbiljnosti vjerske istine o paklu, osobnom karakteru mogućnosti pakla (
pakao za mene
) te o Bogu koji je uvijek posljednja čovjekova stvarnost, pa i onda kad je vječno izgubljen. Također otkrivamo i neka dvojbena ili problematična mjesta Balthasarove misli koja valja prepoznati kao nove perspektive za daljnja kritička istraživanja.
It seems that the last great truly theological discussion was conducted around the thesis of the Swiss theologian Hans Urs von Balthasar on the hope for salvation of all people. The aim of the article is primarily to remind of the basic tenets of this proposal. Thus, in the first chapter, we present the New Testament places and theological moments which this Swiss theologian takes as starting points and justifications for his conviction of the duty of Christian hope in the universal salvation. However, the underlying thesis of the article is that the ultimate backdrop of such hope is Balthasar’s Christological-Trinitarian hermeneutics of hell, in which hell becomes ‘seized’ by Christ and is therefore a Christological place of grace. It is this final backdrop, whose sketch we bring in the second chapter, which most representations in the Croatian language fail to recognize as a fundamental premise of hope for the salvation of all people. The mentioned original hermeneutics brought Balthasar to the conviction that God’s mercy through the cross of Christ occupies the place of righteousness, which is the subject of the third and final chapter of the article. In the concluding remarks, we point to the important contributions of Balthasar’s reflections on universal hope, like the severity of the religious truth about hell, the personal character of the possibility of hell (‘hell for me’) and of God Who is always man’s last reality, even when he is eternally lost. We also reveal some questionable or problematic places of Balthasar’s thought which should be recognized as new perspectives for further critical research.
Društveni odnosi i socijalna integracija mogu bit važan čimbenik za emocionalno ispunjenje i razvoj tijekom života, osobito u kasnijim fazama, kada mogu bitno utjecati na ukupnu kvalitetu života. ...Karlovačka županija ima visok udio starijeg stanovništva uz manjak sadržaja socijalne uključenosti starijih. Projektom „Godine nisu važne!” Hrvatskoga Crvenog križa umirovljenicima je kroz različite programe omogućeno poticanje na sudjelovanje u aktivnostima zajednice sa svrhom unapređenje psihičkog i fizičkog stanja. Cilj ovog rada je procijeniti zadovoljstvo korisnika provedenim aktivnostima za unaprjeđenje socijalne integracije starijih te njihov utjecaj na kvalitetu života. Ispitnu skupinu činilo je 150 umirovljenika s područja Duga Rese i okolnih općina. U svrhu istraživanja izrađen je upitnik o zadovoljstvu provedenim programima. Rezultati su potvrdili zadovoljstvo korisnika provedenim aktivnostima te unaprjeđenje kvalitete života. Više od polovice ispitanika procijenilo je iznimno povećanja subjektivne kvalitete života nakon provedenih programa i aktivnosti (n = 78; 52,00 %), a programi su doprinijeli socijalnom uključivanju, prevenciji usamljenosti umirovljenika te osiguranju sadržaja za njihovo uključivanje u lokalnu zajednicu. Najveći broj ispitanika preporučio bi kreativni (n = 68; 45,33 %), kulturni (n = 51; 34 %) i sportski program (n = 44; 29,33 %), što može biti osnova za planiranje narednih aktivnosti.
Social relations and social integration can be an important factor for emotional fulfillment and development during life, especially in the later stages, when it can significantly influence the overall quality of life. Karlovac County has a high proportion of elderly population with a lack of social inclusion content for the elderly. With the "Years don't matter!" project of the Croatian Red Cross, pensioners are encouraged to participate in community activities with the aim of improving their mental and physical condition through various programs. The aim of this work was to assess user’s satisfaction with the activities implemented to improve the social integration of the elderly and their impact on the quality of life. The test group consisted of 150 pensioners from the area of Duga Resa and surrounding municipalities. For the purpose of this research, a questionnaire about satisfaction with the implemented programs was created. The results confirmed the user's satisfaction with the activities, as well as an improvement in the quality of life. More than half of the respondents assessed an exceptional increase in the subjective quality of life after the implemented programs and activities (n = 78; 52.00%). The programs contributed to social inclusion, prevention of loneliness of pensioners and provision of content for their inclusion in the local community. The largest number of respondents would recommend a creative (n = 68; 45.33 %), cultural (n = 51; 34 %) and sports program (n = 44; 29.33 %), which can be the basis for planning subsequent activities.
Zdravlje časnika (kao i cijele vojske) izloženo je dodatnim rizicima zbog izvršavanja različitih za život opasnih zadaća i to za potrebe države. Stoga nije neobično da država vodi brigu o zdravlju ...svojih časnika (kao i vojske) kroz sustav vojnomedicinske skrbi ili specijaliziranih društava koji pružaju medicinske/zdravstvene usluga u vojnim, odnosno časničkim lječilištima Militärkurhaus / Offizierskurhaus. Predmet ovog rada je međuodnos arhitekture i pružanja vojnomedicinskih usluga časničkih/ vojnih lječilišta koje je izgradilo Društvo Bijeli križ Gesellschaft vom Weißen Kreuze na Kvarneru krajem 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća. Istraživanje se temelji na podacima prikupljenim iz austrijskih arhitektonskih, medicinskih i turističkih časopisa te godišnjaka austrijskog Društva Bijeli križ. Rezultati istraživanja pridonose boljem poznavanju unapređenja zdravlja časnika, razvoju arhitekture lječilišnih zgrada Kurhaus te cjelokupnoj povijesti medicine i lječilišnog turizma na prostoru hrvatskog Jadrana.
The health of officers (as well as the entire army) is exposed to additional risks due to the performance of various life-threatening tasks for the needs of the state. Therefore, it is not unusual for the state to take care of the health of its officers (as well as the army) through a system of Vojvodina medical care or specialised society through the construction of military or officer health resorts Militärkurhaus / Offizierskurhaus with the provision of medical/ health services. The subject of this paper is the relationship between architecture and the provision of military-medical services of officer/military health resorts built by the Society of the White Cross Gesellschaft vom Weißen Kreuze in Kvarner at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. The research is based on data collected from Austrian architectural, medical and tourist magazines and yearbooks of Austrian Society of the White Cross. The results of the research contribute to a better understanding of the improvement of the health of officers, the development of the architecture of health buildings Kurhaus and the entire history of medicine and health tourism in the Croatian Adriatic.
In this paper, we want to point to the roots of Moltmann’s “new political theology” which he initiated along with J. B. Metz at the end of the 1960s and the beginning of 1970s, with special emphasis ...on the meaning of the cross in the political and societal engagement of Christian communities and believers. Moltmann’s conception of “new political theology” is mainly relying on his conception of the death of God which he draws from the history of Jesus of Nazareth, but from Hegel’s understanding of the speculative Good Friday as well. Mainly emphasising the death of God, Moltmann was able to posit the cross as a radical critique of the divinization of collective identities that the society, politics and religion push forward. Along those lines, he sees the revolutionary potential of the cross in the critique of these identities.
Prof. Miroslav Plohl st Benčić, Zvonko
Studia lexicographica,
2019, Letnik:
12, Številka:
23
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Prof. Plohl postavio je temelje elektrifikacije Savske banovine i time bitno pridonio primicanju najsiromašnijih, posebice seoskih domaćinstava, bogatstvu, zdravlju i obrazovanju. Za elektrifikaciju ...osnovao je Bansko električno poduzeće (BEP) u listopadu 1937. i bio mu predsjednik do tragične pogibije u rujnu 1939. Zajedno s organizacijom Seljačka sloga uspio je u dvije godine elektrificirati općinu Vojni Križ, započeti izradu projekta hidrocentrale u Triblju i idejno zasnovati elektrifikaciju željezničke pruge Sušak–Zagreb. Cijenu elektrifikacije seoskih domaćinstava smanjio je 5–6 puta! Vlasnici elektrifikacijskih poduzeća pobojali su se da će ostati bez planirane dobiti, pa su angažirali inženjera Ivu Radulovića, direktora Elektre–Sušak, da održi stručna predavanja u kojima će diskreditirati postavke elektrifikacije BEP-a. Razvila se žestoka novinska polemika Plohl–Radulović koja je detaljno opisana u članku.
Prof. Plohl set down the basis for the electrification of the Sava Banate (banovina) and in doing so significantly contributed to the improvement of the wealth, health, and education of the poorest households, especially in rural areas. He founded the Banal Electrical Company (Bansko električno poduzeće – BEP) in October 1937 and served as its chairman until his tragic death in September 1939. Together with the Peasants’ Concord (Seljačka sloga) organisation, within two years he managed to electrify the Vojni Križ Municipality, initiate he construction of the hydroelectric power station in Tribalj, and set down a plan for electrifying the Sušak–Zagreb railway. He managed to decrease the cost of electrifying rural households five- to sixfold! The owners of electrification companies feared they would lose their planned income and thus employed engineer Ivo Radulović, director of Elektra–Sušak, to hold professional lectures in which he would discredit the BEP’s tenets of electrification. This paper also describes in detail a heated polemic between Plohl and Radulović that developed in the newspapers.
The Sn representation theory for the Križ model for configuration spaces of 2,3 and 4 points on Riemann surfaces is studied. Betti numbers are computed for the ordered and unordered configuration ...spaces of the torus and surfaces of higher genus.
We compute the Betti numbers and describe the cohomology algebras of the ordered and unordered configuration spaces of three points in complex projective spaces, including the infinite dimensional ...case. We also compute these invariants for the configuration spaces of three collinear and non-collinear points.
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