Namen članka je predstaviti kakovost družbene infrastrukture izbranih kratkih oskrbnih prehranskih verig v Mestni občini Ljubljana in njen vpliv na varovanje virov, zmanjšanje odpadne hrane in ...embalaže. V raziskavi smo obravnavali šest ponudnikov, vključenih v kratke oskrbne prehranske verige z zabojčki, skupnim naročanjem in partnerskim kmetovanjem. Presoja objektov s pomočjo smernic trajnostne gradnje BNB (Bewertungssystem Nachhaltiges Bauen) je pokazala slabo kakovost in pomanjkljivo družbeno infrastrukturo. V pogovoru z intervjuvanci smo spoznali, da si želijo urejena in lahko dostopna prevzemna mesta z objekti, ki bi omogočali dobre pogoje za ljudi in živila. Mestna občina Ljubljana ima glede na bližnje podeželje z dobrimi pogoji za ekstenzivno in ekološko kmetijsko pridelavo še veliko možnosti za povečanje samooskrbe s kakovostno domačo hrano, ob tem pa bo morala poskrbeti za razvoj družbene infrastrukture.
V príspevku so s primerjavo podatkov popisov 1991, 2002 in 2015 analizirane spremembe etnične in migracijske ter izobrazbene strukture prebivalstva mestne občine Ljubljana. Ugotovljeno je, da ...klasična analiza podatkov o etničnosti, jeziku in veri v okviru popisa ni več mogoča, mogoča pa je podrobna analiza migracijskih procesov, iz katerih lahko posredno sklepamo tudi na spremembe v etnični strukturi prebivalstva. Namen prispevka je prikazati analitsko vrednost podatkov, zbranih z registrskim popisom 2015, na primer tudi pri ugotavljanju razlik v izobrazbi. Analiza je pokazala, da se je od zadnjega klasičnega popisa prebivalstvena struktura Ljubljane izrazito spremenila tako po migracijskih kot po socioekonomskih obeležjih in da je prišlo do vzporednih procesov gentrifikacije na eni strani in pavperizacije na drugi, slednja pa je zlasti značilna za priseljensko prebivalstvo.
The paper starts by reviewing key studies of victimisation of the elderly and continues by presenting a comparison of some types of victimisation of the elderly in the municipalities of Uppsala ...(Sweden) and Ljubljana (Slovenia). A randomly chosen sample of women and men over 65 years of age was invited to take part in the survey by receiving a questionnaire by post. The response rate was almost 40% (n = 635) in Ljubljana and almost 71% (n = 1,059) in Uppsala. The results show that the elderly are predominantly victims of property crime in both municipalities. However, the prevalence of victimisation among the elderly over 65 years of age in Ljubljana is higher with respect to harassment, threats, theft and fraud in comparison to Uppsala’s elderly. Even though strangers are the most common offenders in both municipalities, adult children are the second most frequent perpetrators, but only in Ljubljana. The study gives an interesting insight into the similarities/differences between the two municipalities and is also the first study targeting the elderly in Slovenia.
V prispevku je predstavljena zveza med kakovostjo in uporabnostjo podatkov o mestnih zelenih površinah na primeru Mestne občine Ljubljana. Izhodišče za razpravo je teza, da nekritično zbiranje ...podatkov ovira učinkovitost urejanja zelenih površin. V raziskavi so zajeti podatki iz različnih domačih in tujih virov, na podlagi katerih se pokaže, da obstajajo precejšnje razlike med posameznimi zbirkami podatkov o zelenih površinah v Ljubljani. Namesto univerzalnih podatkov, na primer o količini vseh mestnih zelenih površin, se kažejo razlike, ki izhajajo iz namena in načina zbiranja ter vsakokratne interpretacije pojmov in pojavov. Kot je razvidno iz analize, je uporabnost takih specifičnih podatkovnih zbirk zelo omejena, podatki v njih so lahko zavajajoči, kar lahko posredno negativno vpliva na urejanje zelenih površin. V razpravi na koncu je izpostavljeno, da je vir težav z upravljanjem, varstvom in razvojem zelenih površin pomanjkanje enotnih, splošno veljavnih izhodišč, kot so opredelitve pojmov in pojavov ter dogovorov o ciljih urejanja zelenih površin ; This article highlights the quality and usefulness of data on urban green areas in the Municipality of Ljubljana case study. The starting point of the discussion is the thesis that uncritical data collection hampers the effectiveness of managing green spaces. The survey includes data from various Slovenian and foreign sources and shows that there are significant differences between different Ljubljana green area databases. It reveals differences arising from the purposes and methods of data collection and respective concepts and phenomena interpretation, rather than universal data, such as the quantity of urban green spaces. The case study shows that such specific databases have very limited usefulness and that their information may be misleading. Furthermore, they can be indirectly harmful for the managing of green spaces. The discussion at the end of this paper shows that the source of the problems with the management, protection and development of green areas is a lack of uniform, generally applicable starting points, such as definition of the concepts and phenomena and agreements on the managing aims of green spaces.
Mobility of households has positive effects on a macro level, as it is linked to the optimal distribution of household in the housing fund and indicates an equilibrium of supply and demand. In the ...article housing strategies of household in city of Ljubljana are presented. Special emphasis is given to the economic status and financial ability of households (for moving). Through this the authors try to discern how well the housing market in Ljubljana is functioning. Furthermore, past and future financial strategies of movers are analysed and on the basis of this analysis future needs of households are identified. In the conclusion the authors present some possible measures to aid households and promote housing mobility and (consequently) also housing conditions of inhabitants of Ljubljana. The data source is Housing survey 2005.
Vulnerable groups are defined as groups that have fewer resources than other population groups and are therefore in a deprivileged position from the beginning. One of important areas of ...vulnerability, which influences importantly individuals lives and lives of whole families, is the housing area. Institutional, structural, as well as personal and relational factors influence housing vulnerability. It is also something that touches very different population groups. In the article we analyse housing conditions of vulnerable groups in the Municipality of Ljubljana. We focus on the following vulnerable groups: single parent households, households with children, older people and low income groups. The economic situation of vulnerable groups is portrayed and their housing strategies for improving their housing situation are described. The results of the analysis indicate that specific support measures are needed for vulnerable households in homeownership status. The article also warns of the danger of development of wrack-renting, i.e. renting of low quality, low cost dwellings.
The article gives an overview of key aspect of housing in Municipality of Ljubljana. The characteristics of households, of housing and their relation influence the housing situation in the city. ...Characteristic of housing refer mainly to quality of the dwellings, affordability and correspondence to the wishes of the inhabitants. The second important dimensions are households and their characteristics. In Europe and Slovenia increase in number of household can be observed, which in turn are becoming smaller. The housing policy has a role in establishing a balance between households and housing, i.e. ensuring that housing corresponds to the needs of individual households and to their number. For achieving this, knowledge and appropriate data are of vital importance. In the article we present the results of the Housing survey 2005. We observe housing conditions in a comparative perspective (Ljubljana in comparison to Maribor, Slovenia and selected European cities) and according to three dimensions: housing fund, households and housing conditions.
Članek je namenjen pregledu ključih značilnosti MOL glede stanovanjske oskrbe .Na stanovanjsko situacijo v mestu pomembno vplivajo predvsem značilnosti sklada stanovanj in značilnosti gospodinjstev ...ter njihovo razmerje. Pri značilnostih sklada stanovanj gre predvsem za vprašanje kakovosti stanovanj, cenovne dosegljivosti, ustreznosti željam stanovalcev. Druga pomembna dimenzija je značilnost gospodinjstev. Namreč, trendi v Evropi in v Sloveniji gredo v smeri povečevanja števila gospodinjstev, ki pa postajajo vse manjša. Ustrezna stanovanjska politika naj bi skrbela za to, da je pravo razmerje med gospodinjstvi in stanovanji, tj. da stanovanja ustrezajo potrebam in številu gospodinjstev, zaradi česar je potrebno stanje in trende spremljati z ustreznimi podatki. Na podlagi podatkov iz Stanovanjske ankete 2005 v članku obravnavamo stanovanjske razmere v MOL v primerjalni perspektivi (glede na Maribor, Slovenijo in nekatera druga evropska mesta), ter na treh ravneh: sklad stanovanj; prebivalstvo, ter stanovanjske razmere.
Selitve oz. mobilnost gospodinjstev ima pozitivne učinke na makro ravni, saj je povezana z optimalno porazdelitvijo gospodinjstev znotraj sklada stanovanj in pomeni iskanje ravnovesja med ponudbo in ...povpraševanjem. V tem članku predstavljava stanovanjske strategije prebivalcev Ljubljane s posebnim poudarkom na ekonomskem statusu in finančnih zmožnostih selivcev. Na ta način poskušava ugotoviti, kako uspešno deluje stanovanjski trg v Ljubljani. Analizirava tudi (pretekle in prihodnje) finančne strategije selivcev ter na podlagi teh identificirava njihove potrebe ter v sklepu predlagava možne ukrepe za pomoč pri stanovanjski mobilnosti in izboljševanju stanovanjskih razmer Ljubljančanov. Vir podatkov je Stanovanjska anketa 2005.
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