Das Eigene Fremde Dannhorn, Melanie
2023, 20230821, Letnik:
11
eBook
Wie ‚international‘ waren historische Avantgarden und welche Rolle spielten nationale Imagines? Das Berlin der 1910er und 1920er Jahre war ein Schmelztiegel aus innovativen Kunstprojekten und ...weitläufigen Kontakten im europäischen Kontext. In dieser Atmosphäre riefen Herwarth Walden und Franz Pfemfert die Periodika Der Sturm und Die Aktion ins Leben, die sich zu den wichtigsten Foren der expressionistischen Bewegung entwickelten. Die Beiträger*innen entdeckten ‚Russland‘ als vitalistische Quelle und als Ausweg aus dem morbiden und dekadenten Zustand der ‚westlichen Moderne‘. Die vorliegende Monografie untersucht Rezeptionsmechanismen von Kunst, Literatur und Politik aus Russland sowie Konstruktionen des ‚Russischen‘ ausgehend vom ‚eigenen‘ Gruppenverständnis im Sturm- und Aktionskreis von 1910 bis 1932.
Abstract
Der Beitrag nimmt Werbesprache von Flüchtlingen im Shanghai der 1930er Jahre in den Blick. Gut 18.000 Deutschsprachige, mehrheitlich Wiener Jüd:innen, flüchteten vor der NS-Diktatur in das ...bereits damals sehr internationale, visumfrei erreichbare Shanghai und bauten sich dort ein neues Leben auf Zeit auf. Dazu gehörte v. a. deutschsprachige Infrastruktur in Form von Läden, Restaurants, Dienstleistungen etc. (Szurawitzki, Michael. 2017. Deutsch in Shanghai gestern und heute.
Zielsprache Deutsch
44(2). 3–17). Diese Infrastruktur wurde in den schnell parallel entstandenen Shanghaier deutschsprachigen Exilzeitungen und -zeitschriften beworben. Zahlreiche dieser Periodika sind über die Bibliothek des Leo Baeck Institute digital einsehbar (Open Access). Nach einer Einführung nebst Forschungsfragen (1.) wird der Forschungsstand zum jüdischen Exil in Shanghai skizziert (2.): Es ergibt sich eine Forschungslücke, die mit der hier vorgestellten Studie geschlossen werden soll (ausgehend von einschlägigen Vorarbeiten zur
Gelben Post
, Szurawitzki, Michael. 2021. Umworbene Flüchtlinge – Eine linguistische Analyse von Werbesprache im Shanghaier Exilperiodikum
Gelbe Post
. In Csaba Földes (ed.),
Kontaktvarietäten des Deutschen im Ausland
, 495–507. Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto). Danach wird darauf eingegangen, aus welchen digital vorhandenen Periodika sich das Korpus der Werbeanzeigen zusammensetzt (3.). Im Hauptteil des Beitrages (4.) wird an die zu leistenden Analysen von Werbeanzeigen herangeführt. Es werden quantitative wie qualitative Vorarbeiten geleistet und exemplarische Aspekte des Sprachkontakts analysiert. Eine Zusammenfassung nebst Ausblick und Perspektiven für die weiteren Analysen (5.) beschließt den eigentlichen Beitrag. Als Anhang steht eine Übersicht aller auszuwertenden digital vorliegenden Periodika.
This paper explores the role of Russian emigration in shaping Yugoslav perceptions of Soviet life, drawing on authentic testimonials from “experts on Russian issues” in the 1929–1930 Belgrade ...newspaper. Adopting a cultural perspective, the analysis of these narratives unveils diverse observational positions, exemplified by the reporting of two Prague Russians: Left SR Vladimir Ivanovich Lebedev and “Krest’yanskaya Rossiya” party deputy, Sergey Semyonovich Maslov. The case study, centered on articles from Politika, Vreme, and Pravda, underscores the multifaceted nature of Yugoslav attitudes towards the Soviet Union during this period, contributing to a nuanced understanding of the impact of Russian emigration on public opinion.
This book examines the poetry of Hart Crane and his circle within transnational modernist periodical culture. It reappraises Crane’s poetry and reception and introduces several lost works by the ...poet, including critical prose, reviews and ‘Nopal’, a poem written in Mexico. Through its exploration of Crane’s close engagement with periodical culture, it provides a rich and detailed panorama of twentieth-century literary and artistic communities. In particular, this monograph offers a vivid portrait of forgotten periodicals and their artistic communities, examines the periodical contexts in which modernist poetry fused material and aesthetic experimentation and explores Crane’s important and neglected influence on modern and contemporary poetry.
A comprehensive reinterpretation of the pioneering and
media-savvy artist The modern artist strives to be
independent of the public's taste-and yet depends on the public for
a living. Petra Chu ...argues that the French Realist Gustave Courbet
(1819-1877) understood this dilemma perhaps better than any painter
before him. In The Most Arrogant Man in France , Chu tells
the fascinating story of how, in the initial age of mass media and
popular high art, this important artist managed to achieve an
unprecedented measure of artistic and financial independence by
promoting his work and himself through the popular press. The
Courbet who emerges in Chu's account is a sophisticated artist and
entrepreneur who understood that the modern artist must sell-and
not only make-his art. Responding to this reality, Courbet found
new ways to "package," exhibit, and publicize his work and himself.
Chu shows that Courbet was one of the first artists to recognize
and take advantage of the publicity potential of newspapers, using
them to create acceptance of his work and to spread an image of
himself as a radical outsider. Courbet introduced the independent
show by displaying his art in popular venues outside the Salon, and
he courted new audiences, including women. And for a time Courbet
succeeded, achieving a rare freedom for a nineteenth-century French
artist. If his strategy eventually backfired and he was forced into
exile, his pioneering vision of the artist's career in the modern
world nevertheless makes him an intriguing forerunner to all later
media-savvy artists.
The article deals with certain aspects of publishing by the first Lithuanian emigration wave into the United States (second half of the 19th – 1914) in the end of the 19th – mid 20th centuries, ...placing the strongest emphasis on the analysis of the problems related to publications’addressees. The analysis has been based on the periodical publications of the Lithuanian emigrees during the period in question and the research dedicated to the history of the first emigration wave. Even though the first emigration wave to the United Sates was largely based on economic reasons, a small part (compared to the total number of emigrees) of Lithuanians left their native country due to political reasons and later had quite a significant influence on the formation of the Lithuanian community in the territory of the United States, in particular on the development of social and political processes within the Lithuanian community. These emigrees displayed not only concentration into their internal needs but also represented the manifestations of national determination and reflected political processes and ideological fight, characteristic of Europe and Northern America of those times, as well as integration into these processes. Naturally, all this influenced the publishing processes of the emigration wave in question. Within the publishing of these emigrees, two main trends with a number of smaller branches can be identified. One of the major trends was an ambition to reflect and influence the iternal life of the emigration (including religious, social, political and other processes) as well as meet the publishing needs within the community. The other trend was aimed at supporting national liberation movement in Lithuania and represent Lithuanians as an independent nation both in the USA and global level. Periodical publications were targeted not merely at reflecting the life of the colony, where they were published, and meeting publishing needs, but at least the reality of one or several states as well as Lithuanian highlights. Besides, the survival of such publications depended on the distribution range. The publications which crossed the boundaries of one state and were distributed in a greater number of colonies, including the Lithuanian colonies outside the USA and Lithuanian territory, had a greater chance at survival. The number of published copies is also proof of a wider distribution, going far beyond the boundaries of the Lithuanian ghetto. Within the publishing activities, an overlapping of social and political ambitions with commercial aspirations can be identified. Publishing was oriented toward the achievements of those days, both in terms of the content of periodicals, informatikon gathering and presentation, and printing culture. For a long time, the quality of Lithuanian press in the USA by far surpassed the quality of printing in Lithuania (both during its incorporation in the Russian empire and the first years of independence). It could be stated that during Lithuania’s occupation (by Tsarist Russia and Kaizer Germany), the publishers of the Lithuanian diaspora regarded their publications not only as satisfying the needs of the emigration community in the USA, but also as targeting the addressees of Lithuanian colonies in other countries and the Lithuanians living in their native country. After Lithuania regained independence, the reverse process can be observed – namely, that of Lithuanian publishers regarding the emigration community as a market for their publications, whereas politicians and public figures sought to use the diaspora as a place to spread their ideas. Furthermore, representatives of opposition layers were more interested in the support for their ambitions and an opportunity for print their publications, to be distributed later in Lithuania. Apart from the above mentioned publications, some publication plans were made to target the addressees of other nationals. However, they were mostuly political in nature, related to a certain political situation in Lithuania, rather than commercial.
Straipsnyje nagrinėjami kai kurie pirmosios lietuvių emigracijos bangos į JAV (XIX a. antra pusė–1914 m.) leidybos XIX a. pabaigoje–XX a. viduryje aspektai, pagrindinį dėmesį telkiant į leidinių adresato problematikos analizę. Straipsnis rengtas remiantis to meto išeivių periodikos publikacijomis, pirmosios bangos išeivijos istorijai skirtais veikalais. Daroma išvada, kad pirmosios lietuvių išeivių bangos JAV leidyba buvo orientuota ne tik į išeivijos poreikio spaudai tenkinimą, bet iš dalies ir į visos lietuvių tautos leidybinius poreikius.
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