NOVAČAN IN PREŽIH O PARIZU Ferlež, Urh
Slavistična revija,
04/2021, Letnik:
69, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Članek obravnava Antona Novačana in Prežihovega Voranca, ki sta v različnih zgodovinskih obdobjih nekaj časa preživela v Parizu, svojčas središču svetovne umetnosti. Novačan je bil tam kot študent, ...Prežih kot agent profinterne. Novačan je vanj postavil črtici iz zbirke Samosilnik, Prežih pa je svojo izkušnjo opisal v razmišljanjih iz zbirke Borba na tujih tleh. Obravnavana dela kažejo na svetovljanskost obeh avtorjev. Pri Novačanu opazujemo njegovo slogovno inovativnost in hkrati zgledovanje pri sočasnih literarnih tokovih, pri Prežihu pa opisovanje življenja raznih socialnih stanov v velikem mestu. Namen članka je predstaviti vpliv kulturne metropole Pariza na pisatelja različnih socialnih položajev in političnih prepričanj ter posledično na slovensko književnost, obenem pa nakazati pogled pisca s kulturne periferije na tamkajšnje življenje in kulturno dogajanje.
The article examines the Slovene-Italian border space in terms of the historical-spatial identity that was ascribed to it by the collective imagination of World War I and the Isonzo front. Its ...meaning was created by the collective memories of the national communities that were involved in the battles on the Isonzo front. The paper addresses the question of the memorial culturalisation of this space in light of New Historicism and the theory of semiotics, i.e. as interaction of spatial-rhetorical signs and verbal-linguistic semiotisation of these signs which was produced by literature, diaries and reports on the Isonzo front. The paper presents referential sites of memory (Redipuglia, San Michele, Doberdob, Oslavia) in view of the following texts: Doberdob, a novel written by Slovene literary author Prežihov Voranc, Austrian soldier Hans Pölzer‘s memories, Slovene catholic priest Alojzij Novak’s diary, Austrian reporter Alice Schalek‘s report from the battlefield, and (as an aspect of an external observer) Ernest Hemingway novel A Farewell to Arms. These texts represent collective identities which endow this border space with the identitiy of the Isonzo front and give it additional meaning: a) historical: in the course of history meaning was produced in terms of national collective identities which refer also to this space; and b) in the contemporary trans-national collective memory meaning is produced through the humanist lens of the catastrophic character of WW I. Both of these aspects of collective memories are created in an interaction with the space of the Isonzo front and its verbal-textual semiotisations, whereby sites of memory of WW I create one of the central rhetorics of this space.
Prispevek predstavlja slovensko pisateljico Zofko Kveder (1878–1926) kot urednico literarne revije Domači prijatelj (1904–1915), ki je v slovenščini izhajala v Pragi in jo je izdajal lastnik tovarne ...žitne kave ter drugih prehrambenih izdelkov, František Vydra. Poleg znanih slovenskih pisateljev in pesnikov, Ivana Cankarja, Antona Aškerca, Ksaverja Meška in drugih, so imeli priložnost za objavljanje tudi začetniki in še neuveljavljeni pisci, kot so bili France Bevk, Prežihov Voranc, Janko Glazer in Lea Fatur, ki jim je urednica bila pisateljska mentorica. Njene mentorske sposobnosti so razvidne iz analize odgovorov v rubriki Listnica uredništva.
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