Prispevek izhaja iz teze, da je prostorsko načrtovanje odvisno od poznavanja potreb in značilnosti uporabnikov, in zato sta vključevanje uporabnikov v načrtovalsko prakso in sprejemanje odločitev o ...razvoju v prostoru pričakovani razvojni fazi. Teza je podprta z opisom značilnosti prejšnje načrtovalske prakse v razvitem svetu, primerjalni oris značilnosti prejšnje slovenske prakse pa je uporabljen za opis razmer, ki obvladujejo sodelovanje udeleženih v domači načrtovalski praksi. Sodelovanju kot načinu aktivnega vključevanja udeleženih v zgodnje faze načrtovanja in sprejemanja odločitev besedilo pripisuje pozitivne učinke in ga opredeli kot način dela in življenja v prihodnosti. Prispevek povezuje potrebe po znanju, ki jih čutijo prostorski načrtovalci, s pozivi k izobraževanju za trajnostni razvoj in predstavi nekatere pobude in možnosti za učenje o urejanju prostora v šoli.
SI: Prispevek prikazuje različne vidike uporabe podatkov o gospodarski javni infrastrukturi (GJI) na področju prostorskega načrtovanja za občinsko raven z zornega kota prostorskega načrtovalca. ...Predstavljena je vlogo in osnovne zahteve glede podatkov o GJI pri pripravi posameznih vrst prostorske dokumentacije. Uporaba podatkov o GJI je prikazana z vidika podrobnejših namenov uporabe, (ne)pomembnosti njihovih posameznih lastnosti in problematike pri njihovi uporabi. Podani so tudi predlogi za izboljšanje uporabe podatkov o GJI na zadevnem področju. EN: The paper describes different ways of using public infrastructure (PI) data in the field of spatial planning at the community level from the point of view of a spatial planner. The authors describe the role and basic demands related to PI data when preparing different sorts of spatial documentation. The use of PI data is described from the following aspects: detailed purposes of data use, (un)importance of specific characteristics of data and problems of data use. The paper also brings some suggestions how to improve the use of PI data in a given field of interest.
Prispevek obravnava različne členitve prostora v prostorskem načrtovanju in jih povezuje z načrtovalnimi postopki. Naravne členitve prostora naj bi bile značilne za načrtovanje rabe naravnih virov, ...kar je bila vsebina krajinskega načrtovanja v njegovih zgodnjih začetkih. Arbitrarno določane prostorske enote, katerih najbolj znan predstavnik so rastrske prostorske informacijske enote, pomenijo premostitev dveh povsem različnih geometrij" prostora."
Garden-plot areas spontaneously developed and were distributed across the entire flat area of Ljubljana. Due to a new, more urban lifestyle and a policy change by the city authorities, the area of ...garden plots fell considerably at the end of the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty-first centuries. The most recent analysis of plot gardening in the City of Ljubljana, which surveyed 302 plot gardeners, showed that the overall infrastructure available in garden-plot areas is relatively poor. This activity is mainly practiced by older and lower-income people, most of whom live in apartment buildings. Due to pesticide residues and heavy metals in the soil and produce, as well as groundwater contamination, plot gardening poses a threat to public health and the environment. The 2008 Draft Ljubljana Zoning Implementation Plan foresees a reduction in the total area of plot-gardening areas by nearly half~however, even the planned community garden plots include some that do not meet the minimum location standards. Some garden-plot areas are problematic primarily because they are located close to major traffic routes. In the future, plot gardeners will have to be more systematically informed and educated about proper and safe use of fertilizers and pesticides.
Spremenjena zakonodaja s področja prostorskega načrtovanja v letu 2002 (Zakon o urejanju prostora – ZureP) je od kmetijskega in od vseh ostalih sektorjev v prostoru zahtevala smernice oziroma ...strokovne podlage za nadaljnje sektorsko usklajevanje v postopku priprave občinskega prostorskega načrta. V sklopu priprave prostorskega načrta za Mestno občino Koper so bile tako pripravljene strokovne podlage za kmetijstvo, temu pa je sledila še strategija razvoja kmetijstva in dopolnilnih dejavnosti. V prispevku je predstavljen postopek priprave, ki smo ga pri tem uporabili.
Thematic maps have always been very important aid in different phases of spatial planning; as a presentation of the current landscape, as a tool in various spatial analyzes and, finally, as a ...visualisation of the planned situation. The development of visualization techniques,supported by availability of spatial data in three dimensions, enables more and more effective threedimensional presentations, also called 3D maps, that enable easier and more intuitive recognition of thevisualised image to the target users. The availability of 3D spatial data, possibilities of 3D visualizations and some examples of 3D thematic maps for spatial planning are presented in the article.
The article discusses changes of spatial legislation from the viewpoints of how it influences the actions of individual users and how it affects the public opinion regarding spatial planning. It ...suggests that public discourse about spatial planning shows the level of general public knowledge on the subject. Presented arethe main findings of R.A.V.E. Space, an international project that deals with the possible forms of spatial education in primary and secondary schools. It also stresses that project research results support the thesis that public discourse and the quality of spatialplanning practice all depend on the level of common knowledge. Thus spatial literacy is defined in the contribution as a key clause for development of participatory models in spatial planning and in otherdecision making processes.
The article describes the land use change as an important cause of planetarian ecological state. If land use patterns are aggravated the losses must be compensated. The proportion of the ...compensationsreduces with distance. The author proposes various schemes of compensations regarding the level of importance of the land use change. Local, regional, state, continental or planetarian levels have different obligations to level the negative impacts of land use changes.
The author of the article is an geodesist specialised in the field of spatial planning. The article brings an overview of his personal experience gained during his first twenty years of professional ...work in the field of spatial planning in Slovenia during the period 1987-2007. The article critically presents fields and basic themes of his professional preoccupation, evaluates knowledge gained during his study of geodesy at faculty in Ljubljana in the period 1978-1983, brings possibilities and practical range of interdisciplinarycollaboration in the field of spatial arrangement, relation between professional work and activities in experts’ associations and evaluates present social circumstances of geodesist’s activities in the field of spatial arrangement in Slovenia. Related to lisitedtopics the article also brings some suggestions aimed to improve (collective) experts’ qualification of spatialplanning-oriented geodesists and their social influence and role.
V prispevku je kratek pregled dejstev, ki jih bo morala Slovenija vgraditi v svoj sistem prostorskega planiranja s polnopravnim članstvom v EU. Čeprav EU ni sprejela nobenih specifičnih direktiv o ...prostorskem planiranju, ostale direktive, kot so tiste o regionalnem planiranju ali kmetijstvu imajo posredne posledice na panogo. Najprej je predstavljen pregled evropskih institucij in organizacij s podrobnim prikazom organizacije, programov in pobud. V prispevku je tudi prikaz drugih evropskih organizacij, kot sta Svet Evrope in CEMAT ter profesionalnih združenj. V sklepu je seznam nalog, s katerimi se bo morala Slovenija soočiti, med ostalim tudi izobraževanjem profesionalnih prostorskih planerjev in njihove organiziranosti.
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