Debelost je kronična bolezen, za katero je značilno čezmerno kopičenje maščevja v telesu. Debeli bolniki imajo pogosto številne pridružene bolezni ter anatomske in presnovne spremembe, ki so povezane ...z večjim tveganjem za zaplete v perioperativnem obdobju. Debelost tako pomembno vpliva na izbiro anestezijske tehnike in zahteva multidisciplinarni pristop. V prispevku predstavljamo primer 60-letne bolnice z rakom na debelem črevesu in indeksom telesne mase (ITM) 48,1 kg/m2. Perioperativno smo jo obravnavali v skladu s protokolom za hitro okrevanje po kirurškem posegu (angl. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, ERAS). Pred kirurškim posegom smo ocenili morebitna tveganja in jih upoštevali pri vodenju anestezije med kirurškim posegom. Po posegu smo bolnico obravnavali v enoti intenzivne terapije (EIT). V prispevku se osredotočamo na anesteziološke vidike perioperativnega vodenja. Čeprav je debelost nedvomno pomemben dejavnik tveganja kirurškega zdravljenja, pa v novejših raziskavah poročajo tudi o ugodnih vplivih debelosti z manjšo perioperativno obolevnostjo in smrtnostjo. Gre za t. i. paradoks debelosti, saj čezmerna telesna masa velja za zaščitni dejavnik, ki varuje pred zapleti kirurškega zdravljenja, kar smo potrdili tudi v našem primeru. Hkrati smo opredelili kritične točke pri anesteziji morbidno debelega bolnika in tista področja, na katerih lahko anesteziologi – ob upoštevanju protokola ERAS – pomembno prispevamo k bolnikovemu čim hitrejšemu okrevanju.
Debelost je kronična bolezen, za katero je značilno čezmerno kopičenje maščevja v telesu. Debeli bolniki imajo pogosto številne pridružene bolezni ter anatomske in presnovne spremembe, ki so povezane ...z večjim tveganjem za zaplete v perioperativnem obdobju. Debelost tako pomembno vpliva na izbiro anestezijske tehnike in zahteva multidisciplinarni pristop. V prispevku predstavljamo primer 60-letne bolnice z rakom na debelem črevesu in indeksom telesne mase (ITM) 48,1 kg/m2. Perioperativno smo jo obravnavali v skladu s protokolom za hitro okrevanje po kirurškem posegu (angl. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, ERAS). Pred kirurškim posegom smo ocenili morebitna tveganja in jih upoštevali pri vodenju anestezije med kirurškim posegom. Po posegu smo bolnico obravnavali v enoti intenzivne terapije (EIT). V prispevku se osredotočamo na anesteziološke vidike perioperativnega vodenja. Čeprav je debelost nedvomno pomemben dejavnik tveganja kirurškega zdravljenja, pa v novejših raziskavah poročajo tudi o ugodnih vplivih debelosti z manjšo perioperativno obolevnostjo in smrtnostjo. Gre za t. i. paradoks debelosti, saj čezmerna telesna masa velja za zaščitni dejavnik, ki varuje pred zapleti kirurškega zdravljenja, kar smo potrdili tudi v našem primeru. Hkrati smo opredelili kritične točke pri anesteziji morbidno debelega bolnika in tista področja, na katerih lahko anesteziologi – ob upoštevanju protokola ERAS – pomembno prispevamo k bolnikovemu čim hitrejšemu okrevanju.
The article discloses the peculiarities of the nature and residential environment in the first garden cities in Galicia: “Salwator” in Krakow and “Novyi Svit” in Lviv. The topicality of the issue is ...predetermined by the need for supplementing and developing available scientific researches related to the study of the garden city concept as well as for analyzing profoundly and comparing the architectural and townplanning structures of the garden cities in Galicia at the early stages of their development. Both general scientific methods (historical, comparative, structural analysis), and special field observations have been used. This comprehensive approach has enabled us to point out the special features (planning, functional) of the garden cities as exemplified by Lviv and Krakow. It has been proven that the development of the architecture and town planning of the above cities in the early ХХth century corresponds to the general European trends, while the concept of garden cities was implemented in a fragmented way, that is in the form of gardens-on-the-outskirts.
The article draws on the Deleuzoguattarian conceptualisation of minor literature in order to analyse the literature of Brina Svit. The concepts of (de)territorialisation (schizophrenia), minor, and ...other attributes of minor literature are employed in the comparative analysis of different literary elements of four of Brina Svit’s novels. The article outlines the ‘line of flight’ (defined as deterritorialisation, de-oedipisation, politicalness, and collectiveness) that manifests itself from Svit’s novels written in Slovenian to the novels written in French. The literature of Brina Svit is placed in between minor literature and minority literature.
Po podatkih Registra raka se incidenca raka na debelem črevesu in danki v Sloveniji od leta 1961 povečuje. Največ primerov bolezni se odkrije, ko je ta v napredovali obliki. V obdobju 2005 - 2009 je ...bil rak na debelem črevesu odkrit v lokalno omejeni obliki le v 12,3 % in rak danke le v 14,9 %. Posledice se kažejo kot visoka stopnja umrljivosti, slaba kakovost življenja bolnikov in visoki stroški zdravljenja. V skladu s priporočili Evropskega sveta in Evropskimi smernicami za zagotavljanje kakovosti v presejanju za raka na debelem črevesu in danki se je v Sloveniji leta 2009 vzpostavil Državni program presejanja in zgodnjega odkrivanja predrakavih sprememb in raka na debelem črevesu in danki – Program Svit. Pozitivni učinki programa so se pokazali že po izvedbi prvega presejalnega kroga.
Der Beitrag befasst sich mit dem Werk Das slowenische Gesicht (Slovenski obraz) der slowenischen Autorin Brina Svit. Einleitend wird auf die Problematik der hybriden Form des Werkes hingewiesen und ...das Werk als eine literarische Reportage definiert. Anschließend widmet sich der Beitrag dem Hauptthema der Auswandereridentität. Die Frage der Auswandereridentität, vor allem aber deren Bewahrung, wird im Slowenischen Gesicht aus drei Perspektiven dargestellt, und zwar aus der Perspektive der Erzählerin, der argentinischen Slowenen und des polnischen Schriftstellers Witold Gombrowicz. Dem letzteren weist die Erzählerin eine wichtige Rolle zu, da er als Außenstehender dem Slowenentum nicht unmittelbar verbunden ist, dafür aber das Emigrantenschicksal mit den ausgewanderten Slowenen teilt. Sie fasst die Gedanken aus Gombrowicz’ Tagebüchern und dessen Briefwechsel zusammen und kommentiert sie, um abschließend ein polyphones Konzept von Identität hervorzuheben.
Prispevek predstavi primerjalno analizo literarnega opusa Brine Švigelj Merat (Brine Svit) in romana Eve Hoffman Lost in Translation: Življenje v drugem jeziku s temeljnim poudarkom na jezikovni ...identiteti, ki se v delih obeh literarnih ustvarjalk zelo izrazito pojavlja in je ključno povezana tudi z njuno avtobiografsko izkušnjo migracije ter z jezikovnim, s kulturnim in z družbenim vživljanjem v novo okolje. Literarni ustvarjalki se v svojih delih ob vprašanjih jezikovne identitete dotikata tudi osebnostne gradnje literarnih protagonistov in protagonistk v novem življenjskem okolju po izkušnji migracije.
Kinect have been used as a revolutionary sensor for recent human activity recognition research, mainly due to its ready skeletal joint information that facilitates activity analysis. However, the ...sensor's unstable and imprecise measurement may impair the analysis results. To alleviate this impact due to the unavoidable noisy measurement, this paper presents a recognition approach based on the relative positional relationship among measured joints data. Relative positional relationship between two joints refers to the relation either one joint's position in the x, y, z coordinates is to the left or right, above or below, in front or behind the other. Capturing these relative positional relationship among all measured joints data as a {-1, 0, 1} sequence throughout the time span of an activity, or more succinctly represented by a summary of the change frequency of these relationship, proves to be an effective feature for comparison and classification. In doing so, measured joint data are first pre-processed by SVIT (skeleton-based viewpoint invariant transformation) to eliminate viewpoint variation. Then, as the first feature, change frequencies of relative positional relationship among joints are constructed. As a complimentary feature, a HOG3D-like feature that summarizes the joints spatial distribution throughout an activity is also constructed. Classification credibility of feature is then applied to fuse the two features with ELM as machine learning for activity classification. The proposed approach with its efficient implementation has been applied to MSRDailyActivity3D and demonstrated favorable performance than results from literature.
This dissertation examines aesthetics of in-betweenness and identity in the works of contemporary authors who migrated to France from non-francophone regions and chose to adopt French for literary ...expression: Vassilis Alexakis (Greece), Brina Svit (Slovenia), and Andreï Makine (Russia). Common approaches to translingualism tend to focus on the material interaction between languages in the text (plurilingual practices) or on authors’ impressions of changing tongues. This dissertation contributes to scholarship by accounting for aesthetic forms of in-betweenness that have been overshadowed by the bilingual lens. Throughout its three case studies, it argues that the original tension between native and adopted languages is explored under new poetic guises that are not limited to the thematization of bilingualism and migration. This project is informed by the reception and marketization of translingual literature in France. Specifically, it examines how the authors respond to the nation-state’s conditional hospitality and engage with reception in their own texts.The first chapter argues that in Vassilis Alexakis' autobiographic Paris-Athènes (1989), the text’s polyphonic character resides in the narrator’s ability to act as the creator and critic of his own text, rather than in the interaction between Greek and French languages. The second chapter on Brina Svit’s novel Coco Dias ou la Porte Dorée (2007) demonstrates that, by structurally imitating Argentine tango in writing, the tension typically found between native and adopted languages is transformed into an intermedial dialogue between literature and dance. Rereading autobiographic Moreno in light of Coco Dias brings to the fore an intersubjective dimension of Svit’s translingualism as being beyond traditional communities and conventional affiliations. The third chapter argues that Andreï Makine’s Le Testament français and Alternaissance (2011)–the latter written under his heteronymic identity Gabriel Osmonde–share an aesthetic quest for a poetic language of in-betweenness, despite the absence of the habitual Franco-Russian paradigm in the second novel.My dissertation reveals a tendency to convert linguistic displacement into an aesthetic position of in-betweenness that–rather than being reconciled–is recreated to assert linguistic freedom and test the limits of language by acting on its perception. Collectively, these three case studies call attention to the malleability and instability of translingual postures that challenge the writers’ status as “assimilationist” figures in reception.
PDF
