Die Mehrdimensionalität des Sprachkontaktes zwischen Deutsch und Slowenisch zeichnet sich in der Vergangenheit und Gegenwart durch eine ausgesprochen hohe Kontaktfrequenz, -vielfalt und -intensität ...aus, die in der jahrhundertelangen Geschichte beider Kontaktsprachen begründet ist. Im späten Mittelalter kamen außer dem deutschsprachigen Adel und Klerus auch Fachkräfte und Beamte mit ihren Familien als Ansiedler, andererseits auch Kolonisten, die in Zarz/Sorica und Deutschruth/Rut wie auch der Gottschee/Kočevsko ansässig wurden. 1918 wurden die Deutschen im neu gegründeten Staat zur Minderheit, durch die Grenzziehung auch die Abstaller Deutschen. Die Zarzer Sprachinsel wurde assimiliert, die Gottscheer Minderheit, die einst größte Sprachinsel, löste sich infolge der Umsiedlung und Vertreibung auf. Unter den zahlreichen Kontaktsprachen des Deutschen ist das Slowenische sowohl seine autochthone als auch seine allochthone Kontaktsprache. Autochthon ist sie nach wie vor im Süden des zusammenhängenden deutschen Sprachraums, im zweisprachigen Kärnten und Teil der Steiermark, als allochthone Sprache ist es eine von vielen Migrantensprachen auf dem geschlossenen deutschsprachigen Gebiet infolge von verschiedenen Auswanderungswellen seit der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts.Aus der Sicht des Varietätenkontaktes stand das Slowenische durch die Zeit hindurch in Kontakt mit allen hochdeutschen Chronolekten. Diatopisch steht das Slowenische nach wie vor mit dem Südbairischen in Kontakt. Diastratisch ist als Gebersprache Deutsch mit wienerischer Prägung bedeutsam. Aufgrund von Konvergenzprozessen wurden im Kontaktareal Altösterreich aus dem Deutschen viele Lehnwörter ins Slowenische übernommen und einige wenige auch aus dem Slowenischen ins Deutsche. Zeugnis intensiver interkultureller Einwirkungen sind auch ausgewählte Toponymika beider Sprachen, da viele deutsche Toponyme slowenisches und viele slowenische Toponyme deutsches Sprachmaterial aufweisen. Auch deutsch-slowenische toponymische Namenpaare widerspiegeln die historische und aktuelle Mehrsprachigkeit.
V prispevku je predstavljeno izseljevanje Slovencev v Nemčijo v drugi polovici 20. stoletja in na začetku 21. stoletja ter povezovanje slovenskih organizacij v Nemčiji, s poudarkom na posvetih. ...Predstavljeni so delni rezultati kvalitativne raziskave, ki temelji na opazovanju z udeležbo na zadnjih štirih posvetih ter na opravljenih polstrukturiranih intervjujih z organizatorji in udeleženci posvetov. Posvete slovenskih organizacij v Nemčiji enkrat letno organizirajo že dvajset let (1996–2015). Ta posebna oblika sodelovanja, ki presega lokalno delovanje slovenskih organizacij, za slovenske izseljence in njihove potomce predstavlja enega od pomembnih načinov ohranjanja slovenske identitete, druženja in strokovne podpore, obenem pa nudi možnost za povezovanje med slovenskimi organizacijami v Nemčiji in s Slovenijo.
Academic and theoretical foundations of Slovenian emigration research were set at the University of Ljubljana in the 1930s. In the 1960s, more systematic, complex and multi-disciplinary Slovenian ...emigration research began to develop. As part of this process, Slovenian Migration Institute was established in 1982. The book was conceived upon the 30th anniversary of the Institute's affiliation to ZRC SAZU. Besides the Institute's researchers, some other scholars were invited to contribute chapters, especially members of younger generations who tend to test most up-to-date research approaches and treat their themes from new or under-researched angles.The central part of the book is thus thematically divided into three sections: “Selected aspects of Slovenian emigration research”, “Approaches, methods, categorisation”, and “Topical issues”. With such thematic structure and contents, the book is primarily aimed at touching upon some new questions concerning the present state and future development of Slovenian emigration research, taking into account contemporary international trends in migration studies as well as some specificities pertaining to Slovenian emigration.
The aim of the article is to give a review of contemporary emigration trends from the Republic of Slovenia since its independence until 2010. Demogeographical characteristics of the Slovenians who ...emigrated abroad are described and evaluated from the results of the online survey made in the contemporary Slovenian diaspora. Slovenia is again a country of emigration, but the main migration destinations cannot be determined.
Matija (Matt) Arko, known to family and friends as Hojer (Hoyer), was born in Slovenia. He emigrated to the States as a teenager, bringing alongside his love for music and the accordion. Music became ...an important part of his life and his Hoyer instrumental trio became extremely popular amongst Slovenians as well as emigrants of other nationalities. By mixing elements of Slovenian traditional music and various popular American genres of the time, he created the foundations of the polka music, the appeal of which crossed ethnic boundaries and later on achieved general popularity. Most of Matija Arko’s tunes have been recorded on gramophone records, which give us insight into his musical activities and the history of Slovenian music in the USA. Very little is known in his homeland about Matija Arko, known in the States as Matt Hoyer, and his musical endeavours. This publication (‘Music From Both Sides. Gramophone Records Made by Matija Arko and the Hoyer Trio’) aims to shed light on his activities and music.
Childhood in Slovenian emigration context is one of the least researched topics within Slovenian migration studies. The book ('Slovenian emigration in the light of children’s experience') tries to ...shed light upon it from the angles of different disciplines. Drawing on various definitions of children and categories of children in connection with migration, presented in the first chapter, the authors were mainly interested in those aspects that have been more or less neglected in the past. The second part of the book thus examines childhood in emigration context as it can be observed in the literary works and various websites created by Slovenian emigrants and their descendants. The third part of the book focuses on some specific migrant situations. The authors of these chapters have examined some intimate aspects of migrant experience of children of the so-called Alexandrian Women, children involved in forced migration during the Second World War, and children of diplomats. The fourth part of the book discusses the Yugoslav public care for the children in Slovenian diaspora between the World Wars, migration of children within the Yugoslav area, and the care for the children of Slovenian descent in Bosnia and Herzegovina in terms of their learning and preservation of Slovenian language.
Immigration of Slovenians to other areas of the former Yugoslavia and their organization of ethnic societies there is a subject of research that became interesting for researchers in the field of ...international migration studies only after the disintegration of the former Yugoslavia. Compared to the research into Slovenian immigration to other countries and continents, this subject had been neglected for decades. The book ('Slovenian Immigration and Society Activities across the Former Yugoslavia: Historical Outline and the Present') is divided into three chronological parts: Historical Outline, Between the Past and the Present, and The Current Situation. In this book, the data and findings of previous research are revised, upgraded and completed by the results of the authors' own archival and statistical research as well as extensive fieldwork (questionnaire, half-structured interviews, meetings/roundtables, informal interviews, observation with participation), carried out in the framework of two research projects.
Avtorja skušata s pomočjo različnih teoretskih pretpostavk in terena raziskati komunikacijo ter narodno in kulturno dediščino Slovencev v svetu na internetu. Gre za hitro razvijajočo se tehnologijo, ...kjer se dogajajo številne spremembe, ki vplivajo na uporabnike. Tako je v zadnjem času relativno statično, enosmerno komunikacijo »klasičnih« spletnih strani nadomestila precej bolj interaktivna na forumih, straneh za nasnemavanje videoposnetkov, blogih in nadgradnjah spletnih strani. A tu je čedalje težje najti kriterije za vrednotenje gradiva, oz. za določanje, kaj v teh primerih narodna in kulturna dediščina sploh je. Gradivo tako postane kar celotna debata, komunikacija določenih skupin, ki razpravljajo o različnih vrednotah, mitih, stereotipih, kulturnih praksah, identitetah in svoja virtualna srečanja prenašajo tudi v fizični svet.
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