V prispevku je prikazan razvoj ontološkega izrazja v slovenskem jeziku od začetkov pa vse do konca 19. stoletja. Analiziran je izvor osrednjih ontoloških izrazov: podstat, bitje, bistvo, bitnost, ...bit. Izkaže se, da je bilo obdobje katoliške obnove posebej cvetoče glede nastajanja te terminologije, čeprav so bili osnovni izrazi stan, bitje) postavljeni že v protestantskem obdobju. Poleg tega se v tej genezi izkaže kot pomemben zlasti slovarski prispevek Valentina Vodnika in Mateja Cigaleta.
Dvojezična šola v Prekmurju, ki obstaja že 60 let, je pogosto pod drobnogledom javnosti, politike in stroke. Postavlja se vprašanje njene pedagoške učinkovitosti, v ospredju pa so tudi finančni, ...kadrovski in drugi organizacijski vidiki dvojezične šole. V prispevku predstavljamo rezultate raziskave, s katero smo ugotavljali percepcije učencev in staršev o tem, ali je dvojezična šola ustrezna možnost za izobraževanje v maternem jeziku tako za manjšino kot za večino. Percepcije učencev in staršev smo ugotavljali s pomočjo ankete, izvedene med učenci tretjega vzgojno-izobraževalnega obdobja štirih dvojezičnih šol in njihovimi starši. Rezultati ankete kažejo, da dvojezično šolo zlasti podpirajo učenci in starši, ki so za svoj materni jezik navedli madžarščino ali oba jezika (slovenščino in madžarščino). Obstaja pa del prebivalcev (zlasti starši in učenci s slovenskim maternim jezikom), ki meni, da učenje madžarskega jezika v šoli ne bi smelo biti obvezno za vse. Stališč staršev in učencev, ki kažejo na manjši interes za znanje madžarščine, ni mogoče povezovati samo z (ne)kakovostjo oziroma (ne)učinkovitostjo dvojezične šole, temveč je to povezano tudi z manjšim interesom prebivalcev Prekmurja za učenje madžarščine, in sicer zaradi nižjega statusa madžarskega jezika, ki je posledica šibkejših ekonomskih in družbenokulturnih povezav z Madžarsko.
The article summarises the results of pilot research about communicative practices among adolescents at bilingual schools in Austrian Carinthia. I present the findings by referencing Bourdieu's ...Theory of Practice, which I supplement when necessary with established concepts from sociolinguistics and social psychology. Bilingual schools are one of the last public spaces in the region where the use of Slovene is said to prevail, but even here it seems that Slovene is not the first choice of most pupils. We can conclude from what the young people say about their language practices that the decisive elements for the formation of an individual's (language) identity are the habitus acquired during primary socialisation and the linguistic capital acquired during the phase of secondary socialisation or formal education. The current relative values of different languages in Austrian Carinthia as determined by their use are, of course, not set in stone, but it seems that that any change would require active language policies.
The Italian language in the ethnically mixed coastal area of Slovenia is an official language, regulated by the principle of ethnic autochthony, which recognizes the rights of linguistic minorities ...regardless of their number of speakers. Slovenia has been always very sensitive toward its two national minorities (Italian and Hungarian) and set up models of bilingual schools along its borders. In the official Italian-Slovenian bilingual area the "Littoral school system model" has been in place since 1959, requiring, in addition to establishing minority Italian schools, the compulsory teaching of the Italian language in all mainstream schools (Italian as L2), the teaching discussed in this paper. Nevertheless, Italian is not perceived as the language of the territory any longer; indeed, students at the end of elementary/middle school (15 years) typically reach a very low level of proficiency in Italian. Through an explanatory study based on the perceptions and perspectives of mainstream elementary/middle school Italian teachers we tried to identify the possible areas of investigation so as to understand the reasons of this decline and discover potential new ways of teaching. Moreover, examples of newly tried teaching approaches are introduced as new possible teaching and learning methods.
The article presents the research findings on the use of various social varieties of the Slovenian language, i. e. Standard and Non–standard language, by the students studying Slovenian language and ...literature in Maribor. A brief introduction is followed by a description of language culture and its efforts to improve the subject matter and the importance of the norm in a language with rich social language varieties use.
The research indicates the largely positive attitude of young people to the use of their own dialect in different language situations thus shifting the society’s traditionally negative attitude towards the use of dialectal language, perceiving it as a value and as an indicator of one’s personal and national identity. General dialectal characteristics are distinguished in non-formal communication and the informants' switching between the Standard language and the dialect in non-formal communication is a rare occurance, showing that the environment of schooling and the field of study are not prevailing influence factors in choosing a specific social language variety.
Picture books discussed with pupils in primary school are considered multimodal texts, as they combine at least two communication codes (verbal and visual). A discussion involving picture books will ...normally be included in Slovenian language lessons, with pupils focussing mostly on the text. The visual aspect, which equally carries a message, is often neglected. The objective of the present case study that was conducted among fifth-grade primary school pupils in the 2018/19 school year was to explore how a cross-curricular approach to planning and executing the lessons in the Slovenian language and visual art can help pupils learn about the characteristics of the picture book as a multimodal text. We conducted a set of didactic activities entitled Getting to know the picture book, introducing selected picture books to pupils as part of their Slovenian language classes, which resulted in them developing their receptive skills while observing and defining the structure of the texts. In visual art classes, the pupils learned about the visual features of the picture book. As a productive response to the picture book discussed, the pupils were instructed to complete the following tasks: design a cover for their own picture book, design endpapers, illustrate their own poem, and produce their own leporello. The survey involved 21 pupils, a generalist teacher, and a researcher in art didactics. The case study was completed in five weeks. The data were obtained by means of initial and final testing, questionnaires for pupils, and participant observation. (DIPF/Orig.)
Razširjenost samostalniškega sloga se obravnava z vidika sistemske in funkcijske pogojenosti. Slednja kaže na to, da sta pojavnost in intenziteta posamostaljanja odvisni od besedilnih tipov, v okviru ...katerih ima kot stilotvorno sredstvo natančno določeno funkcijo. v kolikšni meri jezikovni sistem sam po sebi omogoča tvorbo posamostaljenj, lahko ugotavljamo tudi primerjalno; v pričujoči razpravi kot primerjalni jezik slovenščini služi nemščina, v kateri je nominalizacija zelo razširjen pojav. v okviru funkcijskostilističnih preučevanj izhaja kvantitativno utemeljeni samostalniški slog iz tvorbeno-pretvorbenih zmožnosti jezikovnega sistema na besedotvorni in skladenjski ravni. m edjezikovna primerjava postopkov in oblik posamostaljanja je smiselna spričo zgodovinske povezanosti slovenskega jezikovno-kulturnega prostora z nemškim, kar potrjujejo številne jezikoslovne študije in tudi novejše razprave s to temo.
Prispevek se loteva aktualnega in problemskega vprašanja opredelitve povedkovnika in opozarja na različne tipe biti-stavkov. Je poskus analize in sopostavitve stavkov z zloženim povedkom, ki v ...slovenščini in ruščini označujejo trenutno in aktualno stanje.
Communication through email represents one of the most important forms of business communication, not just within a company but also externally with customers. The paper examines email interactions ...between the agents representing a Slovenian transport company and its customers. More specifically, the study examines specific aspects and elements of email production in a Slovenian customer service setting. It is hoped that the findings will help enhance the communication skills of learners of Slovenian as a foreign language and students of translation and increase their cultural awareness and their knowledge of technology-mediated customer service communication. Moreover, the findings could increase students’ understanding of the pragmatic motivations behind interactants’ linguistic choices.
Prispevek obravnava dve podskupini odvisnikov, ki v slovenski slovnici do sedaj nista bili posebej opredeljeni in opisani, to so vsebinski odvisniki znotraj predmetnih odvisnikov in nepravi oz. ...neudeleženski prislovnodoločilni odvisniki znotraj prislovnodoločilnih odvisnikov.
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