Prispevek opisuje slovnice evropskih ljudskih jezikov kot možne posredne in (deloma) neposredne vire prve slovnice slovenskega jezika, ki jo je leta 1584 napisal Adam Bohorič. V okviru tega oriše ...stanje na področju slovničarstva ljudskih jezikov v Nemčiji (Ickelsamer, Albertus, Ölinger, Clajus), Franciji (de Bovelles, Dubois, Drosée, Meigret, R. Estienne, de la Ramée, Pillot, Garnier, Cauchie), Italiji (Alberti, Fortunio, Bembo, Corso, Dolce, Castelvetro, Ruscelli, Salviati, Giambullari, Trissino) ter na Češkem (Optat, Gzel, Philomates, Blahoslav) in Poljskem (Statorius).
Prispevek opisuje možne neposredne in posredne vire prve slovnice slovensekga jezika, ki jo je leta 1584 napisal Adam Bohorič. natančneje določi neposredne vire (Melanchthon, Donat) in opiše možne ...posredne vire, pri čemer se omeji na latinske humanistične slovnice (Valla, Perotti, Perger, Sulpicij, Nebrija, Manutius, Despauterius, Linacre, Alvarus, Scaliger, Ramus).
U Latinskoj slovnici za nižu gimnaziju (Beč, 1853) Adolfa Vebera Tkalčevića na pojedinim mjestima opisa usporedno se navode i gramatička pravila svojstvena hrvatskomu jeziku. U radu se analiziraju ...tri osnovna modela gramatičkoga opisa kojima se u polaznom tekstu latinske školske gramatike pokazuju Veberova gramatička promišljanja o hrvatskom jeziku. Prvi je model usporednoga opisa sličnosti ili razlika pojedinih gramatičkih pravila u oba jezika. Drugi je model onaj u kojem Veber raspravlja o gramatičkom problemu svojstvenom hrvatskom jeziku. Prema trećemu modelu uz gotovo svako navedeno gramatičko pravilo latinskoga jezika Veber objašnjava gramatičko pravilo u hrvatskom jeziku. U kontekstu povijesti hrvatskih gramatika analizirani svojevrsni gramatički metakomentari o hrvatskom jeziku na primjeru opisa latinskoga jezika pokazuju Veberova objašnjenja pojedinih kategorijalnih obilježja gramatike hrvatskoga jezika.
Spanish: An Essential Grammar is a concise and user-friendly reference guide to the most important aspects of Spanish. It presents a fresh and accessible description of the language that combines ...traditional and function-based grammar. The book sets out the complexities of Spanish in short, readable sections, and explanations are clear and free from jargon. The Grammar is the ideal reference source for the learner and user of Spanish. It is suitable for either independent study or for students in schools, colleges, universities and adult classes of all types. Features include: * clear distinctions between the essential and basic aspects of Spanish grammar and those that are more complex * full use of authentic examples * easy to understand explanations of areas that customarily pose problems for English speakers * detailed contents list and index for easy access to information.
Peter Bradley has recently become Professor of Latin American History at the University of Newcastle. Ian Mackenzie is Lecturer in Spanish, also at the University of Newcastle.
Preface Acknowledgement Symbols 1. The alphabet, pronunciation, stress, spelling and punctuation 2. Nouns 3. Definite and indefinite articles 4. Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns 5. Possessive adjectives 6. Adjectives 7. Adverbs 8. Personal pronouns 9. Indefinite adjectives, pronouns and adverbs 10. Verb forms 11. Uses of tenses 12. The subjunctive mood 13. Conditional clauses 14. Reflexive verbs 15. Passive constructions 16. Modal auxiliary verbs 17. Infinitive constructions 18. Uses of the gerund 19. Commands 20. Ser and estar 21. Prepositions 22. Por and para 23. Numerals and numerical expressions 24. Negation 25. Relative clauses 26. Comparative and superlative constructions 27. Questions and exclamations 28. Word order 29. Word formation 30. Differences between Latin American and Peninsular Spanish Glossary Index
SUMERIAN GRAMMAR Edzard, Dietz Otto
2003, Letnik:
SEVENTY-ONE
eBook
The Sumerian Grammar by Professor D.O. Edzard will become a classic. An up-to-date, reliable guide to the language of the Sumerians, the inventors of cuneiform writing in the late 4th millennium B.C.
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